Isimamva "elithi". ulwimi Russian

Enye elinemveliso kakhulu ngolwimi Russian yi isimamva -nik- (-nits-). Ndimele ndithi ukuba ngeqabane / p. Option nge leta "a" amagama ifomu ukuba njengendoda, uhlobo kunye ileta 'c' ibhekisa amazwi ubukhomokazi.

Yenza amagama ezinexabiso eqhelekileyo injongo, oko kukuthi njalo izibizo. Amagama kunye isimamva -nik- zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ngokwendlela intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa.

Amagama elinexabiso ubuso

Le iqela elikhulu kakhulu esemantiki. Onke la mazwi kuyo amele umntu umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi, iprofeshini.

Ukuba oku ngumntu oyindoda sex, kufuneka Isimamva -nik-, imizekelo loo mazwi: i boatman, umsuki wezikhumba, egadini, wehlathi, owaphumelela, repairman, inja ezimdaka, njengomphangi, kwezolimo, altynnik, apparatnik, balalaika, umntwana zokweyelisela, Balyasnikov, baranochnik, Baryshnikov, umkhandi , belobiletnik, elunxwemeni, bisernik, umbulo grafter, wamxhoma, vneocherednik, unompilo injengele, owayemele wizard ungumkhululwa, yee-, ganda, umkhweli, baphinda, ibanga lesibini, sophomore owaphumelela oculist, goloshtannik, umzingeli, Miners, tyaba echnik, usodolophu, obengumoni moni, mushroom, cottager, wiper, lesithoba-ganda, iiforimani, diplomnik onetyala, ulutsha yobudala lwasemkhosini, umakhi indlela, kokuya esikolweni, umkhuseli, ilayisenisi yevolyum ejele, bhanya, KIRPICHNIKOV, detractor, umfama, Nomad bavukela, krovniki, kryuchnik, nosiyazi, abasebenzi woonopopi inkcubeko, ngenxa Spa kwipharamedikhi, Miller rider esikolweni Excellent, gunsmith inkwili intlola ngumsebenzi nembangi kudla eluthandweni, Razumnik razysknik, yokuchaka, iharika, njengegorha, interlocutor umcebisi ibanjwa satellite juggler Artist, chastushechnik, Chashnik, misanthrope, warlock, ganda yesine, ngomnyaka wesine, lo obetha, olidla-kudla, shabashniki, hatter, sharomyzhnik, ibanga lesithandathu, Shinnik, umfundi, ukuzeyisa obefuna, a saddler, gladiolus, yayewayesoloko, mbala, weeNtlanga.

Ukuba ababhinqileyo, izibizo nelibonisa zazo morpheme -nits-: ngutitshala, iqabane, njengomfazi ozalayo, angenakukhafulwa, ingqina, ungumsebenzi, nenkosikazi, kudesnitsa njl

Amagama okubonisa izityalo

Kukho Izibizo Russian kunye isimamva -nik- elibhekisela isityalo okanye indawo apho ikhula.

Umzekelo: barbarisnik, Bereznyaki, isidiliya, vishennik, uDaphne, ulele, burnet; vetelnik, mshanik, alder, gooseberries, ujongilanga, umtshayelo, smorodinnik, raspberry ematyholweni, istrawberry, golubichnik, cowberry, msipres, Aspen, wren, krushinnik, uHazel, inja wavuka, yachmennik, amaqunube.

Amazwi value iimpahla zendlu

Amagama kunye isimamva -nik- (-nits-) ubhekisele izitya okanye ezinye izinto endlwini. Imizekelo la mazwi: teapot, isaladi isitya, teapot, ikofu imbiza, epanini, a washstand, isikhephe umhluzi, utiralnik, ipepile, tureen isuphu, iswekile isitya utyatnitsu.

Kukho iqela lamagama kunye izixhobo ixabiso nezixhobo:-alam, ucingo, umqokeleli amanzi, Undwendwe, amanzi, gasilnik, ubushushu, doilnik, phakamisa inkunkuma isikhongozelo, ikhola, unomathotholo, ngeketile yombane, ifriji, efrijini, ngentsimbi ngelotha, kukho isiphatho.

Iqela ekhethekileyo lamagama, ebiza ukutya okanye ukutya: vechernika, lokutya, keyiki, Kurnik, iikherothi, pickle, khekhe.

Ungakhetha uhlobo lwamagama yophawulo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo: igumbi eliphezulu, asesitalini, Senik, a ehokweni, njengeshedi, yeenkuku inkuku, ithole uphalaze.

Iifom isimamva -nik- kunye namagama elithetha "iimpahla": Letnik, ibhatyi, enemikhono, umbilo-ilaphu, spodniki, kosoklininik.

Amagama zakha ngasendleleni-suffixed

Amanye amagama isimamva -nik- abunjwe ngaxeshanye udityaniswe izimaphambili kunye nezimamva. amagama afana nayo ixabiso Injongo:

• into ebekwe ngezantsi into: window kwefestile, isihlalo, umnini indebe, headrest.
• ngokuxhomekeke ufihla into: iqhiya, ikepusi, liqhina, enemikhono, detox idolo, muzzles, headphones.
• umntu ongenayo nto: stowaway, akanamdla, bezloshadnik, ezilihlazo, abangenamakhaya, beskhrebetnik, kubukho bukaThixo, uDowry.
• abantu okanye izinto zibekwe ecaleni into: wabasiki umda, ngeplantain.

Into intsingiselo yamagama ezinjalo abunjwe ngokudibanisa isimamva kunye isimaphambili lwesithuba ixabiso yaziswa.

Indlela ukwahlula phakathi izimamva -ik- -nik-.

Yintoni isimamva ilizwi, ezifana oomatshini? Ukuba ukuba -nik- bathi, bekuya kuba yimpazamo. Igama oomatshini slovoobrazuschaya morpheme - -ik-. Ukungqina oku, kufuneka wenze uhlalutyo Ukuveliswa: oomatshini - umntu ukukwazi ukujongana iindlela, ukuvelisa isiseko kukho ileta "n". Oku kuthetha ukuba isimamva apha -ik-.

Yi mgaqo kwi elithi "yelitye lentlabathi" kwiwebhsayithi, lo morpheme efanayo -ik- endaweni -nik- njengoko ilizwi proizodyaschee - isanti. Kwaye eli gama ekhoyo esekelwe kwi leta "n."

Ke ilizwi ulele nesimamva ngokukhethekileyo -nik-. It livela elithi "herpes". Njengoko ubona, isiseko eli lizwi incwadi "n."

Indlela ukuba avele izibizo zandi zingoonombini HH

Phinda amaqabane kwi igama livela, njengoko umthetho, apho kudibana morphemes, Kakade ke, ukuba ilizwi asiyonto imvelaphi ulwimi lwasemzini. Oku kuthetha ukuba omnye "n" libhekisela isiseko ilizwi esivelisa, yaye "n" yesibini - unobumba wokuqala isimamva. Umntu uzibhale umzekelo izwi -nik njengoko -: - bath (bath), Ndingumphambukeli (ilizwe), unyule (abakhethiweyo), unogada (ukhuseleko), basennik (intsomi), Wheeler (ingcambu), mxhasi (icala), wokuzalwa (party lokuzalwa) egobile (isipaji) buzinnik (umdala), efuna (ukulala), beka iinkuni (log).

Ubunzima kufuneke Isimamva lokwahlula -n- okanye -IR -nik- and:

Qwalasela le mizekelo: unogada - ukhuseleko (-nik-) Ukukhetha - akhethwe (-ik-). Oko kufuneka ufunde kule meko? imeko elula kakhulu -nik- zisetyenziswa xa isibizo amiliswe komnye isibizo, ibe kwimo evumayo -ik- uvelisa isichazi okanye ebelidlula.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yamagama apho isimamva -n- okanye -nik- kunye -IR:

• -nik-: nick-kumaqela (. squad -susch) rowans-nick (. Rowan -susch) nick-iiyadi (. -susch kwiyadi) nempahla-nick (zezindlu zooyise -susch.)
• -n + -IR: hryvnia-n-ik (. griven -pril) con-n-ik (. ihashe -pril), ingcambu-n-ik (. ingcambu -pril) bethinjiwe-n-ik (banjwa - adj) engcwele-n-ik (-pril engcwele), efanelekileyo n-ik (-pril zakho), kawonke-n-ik (-pril karhulumente), wathumela-n-ik (wathumela -.... kunye. ), ukuveliswa n-ik (imveliso - adj) kufana-n-ik (entsha -. enc) imbewu-n-ik (imbewu -. enc), mihla-n-ik (mihla -. adj). ziphose-n-ik (wagxothwa - prich).

Amagama kunye ileta efanayo "n"

Ileta "N" ibhalwe izibizo, izichazi akhiwa ukusuka kwenye okanye ebelidlula buvoy "n". Imizekelo yalo magama apho kubhaliweyo enye ileta n: Jam-ik (iphekiweyo), umoya-ik (umoya), eliphilayo-iqanda-a (eziphilayo) Burning-IR (log), hemp-ik (hemp) Kastsyan ik -a (ithambo), ne-oyile kunye-iqanda (olunamafutha), umgquba-IR (nja-).

isimamva -nik- ku IsiNgesi

I IsiNgesi wavuka isimamva ngamazwi 'satellite "yaye" beatnik ". Igama lokuqala yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-zwi.

Igama yesibini ezinxulumene igama intatheli Herby Keina ngubani wandicebisa ukuba ndifowunele isizukulwana ulutsha sprightly igama "beatniks".

Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi IsiNgesi waba Isimamva Russian kwaye kwasekwa kuso indlwane lwamagama kunye nexabiso mntu, kulandelwe indlela ethile yokuziphatha.

E IsiNgesi, unika amagama intlekisa, intsingiselo agxekayo. Lo mhlaba ngesiqhelo ekwi ngokunxulumene yokuboleka, khumbula Lva Tolstogo: wasebenzisa isiFrentshi kuba iimpawu villains zakhe ezimbi.

Malunga zokuhlola lamagama amabini IsiNgesi kufuneka isimamva "igama elithi". Imizekelo ezinye zazo:

• -uhazhivayuschy neatnik esinye;
• peacenik -vystupayuschy ngokuchasene imfazwe;
• refusenik - baye phesheya;
• protestnik - deprecating;
• draftnik - abizelwe emkhosini;
• Vietnik - ababekhonza eVietnam;
• folknik - fan lwemveli;
• nudnik - uyadika umntu;
• no-goodnik - indoda malodostoyny evela kubani musa ukuba nantoni na elungileyo;
• Freudnik - umlandeli Freud;
• Goethenik - aficionados ze Goethe;
• detentenik - lweli detente;
• computernik - fan kwezixhobo zekhompyutha;
• real-estatenik - estate nomthengisi real;
• sitnik - umlandeli obuBhuda.

Ngoko ke, kukho -nik- isimamva ngolwimi Russian, owamenzela umsebenzi olungileyo ngolwimi IsiNgesi.