Isihloko ngokupheleleyo umculo. Ngakumbi ngembali umdla facts

Namhlanje nithi kuloo emele amanqaku, amagama abo ngokupheleleyo ukukhumbula ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla zembali. Ukususela igama Latin eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "uphawu" okanye "umqondiso". Sithetha malunga imifanekiso ecacile izandi sisincoko zomculo. Enyanisweni, sijongene omnye iisimboli ephambili ngokwe kule fomu art. Igama elipheleleyo amanqaku zomculo sisasazwa kwiimpawu ezithile. Nangona sebekhomba loo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo isandi: umyalelo sokubulala, ubude, ukuphakama. Kodwa kutheni le balinganiswa sele ethathiwe? Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe konke oku iinkcukacha.

indaba

Okulandelayo iya kuqwalaselwa amagama ezipheleleyo kumanqaku. Guido Arezzo Ungumbhali le notation emculweni. Wadala imisebenzi yakhe kwisiqingatha sokuqala lwekhulu XI. Yaba nguye lowo waqala ukuba abhale sinomdla iisimboli kwi inkampu chetyrohlineynom the na. Ngenxa yoko, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo, owasungula umculo. Amagama apheleleyo yamanqaku, njengoko sisazi namhlanje, akazange kubonakala kwangoko. Ngaphambi koko ezisetyenziswa neumes umculo yaseYurophu. Enyanisweni, sithetha ngayo abasebenzi abathile. Yenziwe ngu inkqubo Guido d'Arezzo koko kokuba kugqitywe. Ngokukodwa, ongatshintsha isitshixo, kwaye imbonakalo yeesimboli, wongezelela umgca 5. Ukuze kubekho inkqubo yethu isetyenziselwa ukusuka XVII ngohlobo olulo ngoku. Around 1700 Andreas Werckmeister - mvumi German-nzulu - wacebisa ukusetyenziswa ithowuni-elinambini isikali zomculo logarithmically iyunifomu. Ukongeza, wenza ngepiyano, obemiswe phezu ngenxa yayo. Xa besebenzisa amanqaku abhaliweyo kuphela bamisa isandi. Ndandingakwazi kudlula le ndlela isingqisho.

amagama

Kweli candelo siza kunikwa igama epheleleyo neenowuthi nguqulelo. Ukuba umgama phakathi kweeyunithi umculo a ilizwi ezininzi, amagama abo ziyafana. Namhlanje inani ngeentlobo: do, re, mi, fa, USol, la, si. Isihloko ngokupheleleyo umculo sinikhankanya ngezantsi. A lokuqala lolusezantsi ilizwi frequency - 440 Hz. amanqaku sengqondo, ezo ezahlulwe i ngelamadoda ilizwi, ukuba ababini. Igama elipheleleyo umculo e Latin, ngokutsho kuguqulelo enye - loo nto ingoma imigca ziqhutywa inyuka ilizwi: UT queant laxis, REsonare fibris, UMira gestorum, FAmuli tuorum, ukusombulula kokungcoliseka, LAbii reatum. Le nkqubo yaqaliswa ngo Guido d'Arezzo. Wabizwa ukuya ut inqaku. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba enze yokubiza lethuba ngakumbi, size kunye njengenye enokukhethwa - imbeko Giovanni Doni. Ngaphezu koko, wongeza si inowuthi. Igama layo kuyinto segama Sancte Ioannes. Eli gama wanikwa H. Valrant. E Hungary kunye United States inqaku si ti unalo igama. Oku kukuvumela ukuba masingabhidanisi kunye "C" - ukuya nobhalo Latin.

ngonobumba

Isihloko ngokupheleleyo umculo enokusasazwa nayo ngezinye iindlela. Sithetha malunga nokunika igama ngabalinganiswa zabo. Sheet luchazwa ngegama Latin: C, D, E, F, G, A, H. Lo ekuthiwa-nkqubo notation German. Xa inqaku lakhe B usasazwa ugqithiselwa ileta H. Le nkqubo German isetyenziswa phantse kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu apho IsiNgesi asinguye esingundoqo. B Flat wadlulisela ngokungqinelana indlela unobumba B. Kukho kwakhona inkqubo notation IsiNgesi. Ngokutsho nemithetho yayo, inqaku B usasazwa ugqithiselwa ileta B. Le nkqubo ikakhulu kusiwa i-UK kunye US. ukuba nalo ngokuyinxenye esetyenziswa Sweden kunye Netherlands. Yoncwadi IsiNgesi, imithetho yenkqubo isiqu. Ufumaneka kule nokonyulwa taxi isiginci ingqokelela Russian. Ukongeza kwi inqaku E upelo caba efakwe kwi igama lakhe. Ukuze Ukuphawula ebukhali, -isis kusetyenziswa. Lo mgaqo kukho ukuxolelwa. ukwamkelwa Mnemonic, ukunika ukugcinwa amanqaku eziphezu 1 - iirula 5 namsimelelo: E, G, B, D, F. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo lokuphumla wesithathu. Ukunenzela lula, sebenzisa ibinzana zilandelayo kakhulu kuhlekwe: "Sol bafudukela esasiseSisili kwiRejista ifani".

inkqubo lula

Isihloko ngokupheleleyo umculo ukudluliselwa ngendlela elula. inkqubo sokurekhoda lula kuye ibe idalelwe iintlobo zezixhobo zomculo. Sithetha ngalo tablature. Kunokuba yezitshixo isiginci. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela uyakwazi kakuhle nawuphi na umntu lowo akanayo notation emculweni. Oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

ifom yamangenelo

Azame ngokuba imigca-5, apho zikhoyo units zomculo. Cinga ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Notes abhalwe ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ngohlobo nokuwiswe okweqanda ukuze ephilileyo. iyunithi nganye zomculo kubekwe ilitye lokusila ethile okanye umgca phakathi kwabo. isicelo Ngamanye amaxesha line olongezelelweyo. Awabonisi azame phantsi okanye phezulu. imigca olongezelelweyo kufuneka ubude ethile. Kanye njengoko kufuneka kumfanekiso yeenowuthsi, ekufuneka zibekwe kule migca. Isithuba nkqo ye-unit zomculo kuxhomekeke isandi yayo ngenxa yobude.

izakhi

iinowuthsi Image ziquka izinto ezintathu. Ukunatyiswa kwicala oxwesileyo kuthiwa intloko elimbhoxo. Acceding ukuya kumgca othe nkqo igama ezolile. Suka ukusuka yokugqibela omnye okanye ngaphezulu imiqolo ukugoba. Zibizwa iiflegi okanye imisila. Intloko igcwele okanye ayinanto. Imisila yaye ezolile, kwiimeko ezithile, ndingekho. Ngenxa iifitsha ezichazwe azichazwanga isalamane ixesha isandi echongiweyo. Indawo intloko xa kuthelekiswa imigca imisela ukuphakama. Ilungiselelo mutual ibonisa umyalelo lokubulawa kwabo.

uphawu ukuphakama

Xa urekhoda amanqaku babekwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. iintloko zabo kwimigca okanye phakathi kwabo. indawo nganye uhambelana kwinqanaba elithile - obengowabaya basixhenxe. It iyaphindwa octaves ezahlukeneyo. izikhundla zawo kunye nezigaba unikwa isitshixo kubasebenzi. Ngoko sigaba isikhundla Basic anokuncitshiswa okanye linyuke. Ukulungiselela le njongo, le accidentals ephambili okanye ngamaxesha athile. Ngenxa yoko, inowuthi uzimisele isekelwe phezu indawo kweeyunithi zomculo enkampini. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo izitshixo kunye accidentals.

anika umdla

Sele sikhangele igama epheleleyo umculo kwasekwa ngayo, kodwa ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa iingongoma umdla ukuba kufuneka unikele ingqalelo xa sidibana kunye neeyunithi zomculo. Umgca ngamnye okusila kunye isithuba phakathi kwabo wabelwe ixabiso ngokokuma kwento. Kule ukulandelelana amanqaku akatshintshi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ukuma zonke iinyama umculo etyeni lokusila, omnye yanele ukwazi sikhundla. Kulo mzekelo, abanye kubalwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukuba ukhankanye nothi ukutyeshela kwi umculo izitshixo. Ezi ziquka abasebenzi abathile. Bona abhalwe ekupheleni ekhohlo zezibonda. Eyona clef luqhelekileyo treble. Oku kubonisa ukuba kumgca-2 uye inqaku ityuwa ezantsi enxulumene ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala. IBass Clef kwasuka nemizobo ku Litera «F». Uveza ukuba inqaku "fa" kwi ngelamadoda ilizwi ephantsi ekwafanekisa le yesibini umgca ukusuka phezulu. Okunye amaqhosha - basoprofundovy and Old French - azixhaphakanga.

Kukho izixhobo umculo okhethekileyo. Party kubo zibhaliwe izitshixo "phezulu". Kukho ezaziwayo-kakuhle umculo "olunyulu". Ukongeza asifanele, silibale ngayo avela zabo - tyaba kwaye elibukhali. Ukubhekisela kubo amanqaku ebhaliweyo ngasekhohlo abasebenzi abathile. Zibizwa imiqondiso kokulungiswa. Ezi mpawu ingabekwa ekuqaleni kumgca ngamnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba onke amanqaku kwi tonalities babulawe okanye version dieznom. Iimpawu eziphambili ababiziweyo, leyo ekuqaleni kumgca. Iziqalelo badla amanqaku ezahlukeneyo, yayingu random. Umthetho wokugqibela kumjikelo clock omnye kuzo zonke octaves. Kukho omnye umqondiso okhethekileyo kokulungiswa. Wabiza Bekar. Isetyenziswa ukucima iflethi okanye ezibukhali ngaphambili ekhankanywe.

score Umbala okweqanda ibonisa ixesha. Ukongeza, ukuchaza isebenzisa iqela nezinye izinto. Ubude omkhulu lonke nesiqingatha, ikota, yesibhozo, elinesithandathu amathathu anesibini. Kakhulu okuba ukusebenzisa inxalenye encinane okanye enkulu. Ubude inqaku elipheleleyo - lixabiso isalamane. Kuxhomekeke imveliso nesantya kwindawo ethile. Ukuba ukrozo i amanqaku ambalwa zethuba engaphantsi kwe kwekota, ukuba zimelwe ngohlangothi single - stick.