Isakhelo bath - ncomo. maqula Projects ezinamanqwanqwa

Xa sijonga imbali kwaye sijonge uphuhliso kwakusakhiwa maqula, siyabona ukuba, nangona zonke iiyantlukwano zangaphakathi, inkoliso kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ukusuka kwesi sakhiwo uyalinandipha elungileyo ifudumele.

Izinto eziluncedo ukwakhiwa isakhelo

Namhlanje, ulwakhiwo ehomereni isakhelo - azifumaneki kuzo zonke iziyolo kuba amaxabiso iinkuni. Kukho nenye ezincinane kwi ukusebenza kwamacandelo lwemithi: neyophahla ukufudumala xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ixesha elide, yiyo lonto kwi iqabaka eyomeleleyo kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba shushu ngokuhlamba ukuya kwiiyure ezi-6.

ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukuvelisa izixhobo zokwakha, nto leyo eya kuba enye esemagqabini xa betye imali eninzi kakhulu. Yaye uninzi zonke ezi zinto ukhethe lowo ke isiphelo ephantsi-isisombululo kakhulu.

Enye yeendlela ezahlukileyo zolu kakhulu idumile ngokuhlamba ukusuka bar sokuhlambela amathambo, ekulula ukuba ukwakha ngezandla zakhe. Ezinye embodiments ezifanayo, umz enamagumbi block, obuphantsi nokusebenza nesakhiwo sedata njenge ibhafu elimele. Ukubuyekezwa kuvame HIV kuphela ngayo.

A ezahlukeneyo iiprojekthi

Namhlanje, buphuhliswe buqaliswe buphenjelelwa inani enkulu yeeprojekthi. Indawo eyodwa bobabo iiprojekthi ezinamanqwanqwa leebhate, leyo asichaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho kodwa ezahlukeneyo. maqula Project wocingo ungakhetha nayiphi na indawo, ukuma kunye uqwalaselo eyenza kube lula ukuba alungelelanise ulwakhiwo kwipropati okhoyo. Unga nokuba ukukhetha iprojekthi ye-2 kumgangatho webhate. Bati nge amathambo cars zokuhombisa nayiphi eyadini okanye egadini.

bokuqonda design

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe bath sikhokelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza oluninzi nemiba. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkcukacha ezinikwe ukwakhiwa elizayo, izinto ukuze kwakhiwe kwaye wayithenga t ngokwaneleyo. D. Kuba oku kufuneka iprojekti, udalwe ziingcali kwishishini lokwakha.

Ukuchaneka izibalo

izibalo elingalunganga kulawulwa iibhate kungakhokelela ekubeni akuyi kuba noyolo kwelo gumbi, kwaye isitshixo empilweni nentuthumbo eqhubekayo, xa miba ibalulekileyo ziya kucinywa ngaphambi kwexesha, umzekelo, ukubola kumgangatho sheathing kwaye iya kuba kubanda.

Oku kuba mnandi nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi kwimpilo, ngenxa yokuba uyilo efanayo kunokukhokelela njengomkhuhlane. Ukuba bath amathambo ufumana uhlolo ezimbi, ukuba ngenxa sanctions ekwakheni technology.

Xa kusenziwa isigqibo ukuphelisa ezi neengxaki, ixabiso yomsebenzi ngokulula igqithe ixabiso le projekthi, ngaphambili wala.

izigaba design

Development maqula projekthi yahlulwe amanyathelo ichazwe ngokucacileyo esilingana omnye okanye elinye iinxalenye zayo ezisebenzayo. Amanqaku zibalulekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• sotavlenie ubushushu yesekethe unikezelo ithende ngaphakathi sokuhlambela, umoya, indawo yokuhlamba gumbi kunye ulophu;
• ukulungiselela ibhafu ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka (apha ufanele ekhethekileyo ingqalelo yokugquma isakhelo bath).

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, iprojekthi kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo umbuzo isiseko wathulula.

Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu, ububanzi kunye nezinye iparameters, ukwenza webhate ixesha elide yaye bekhululekile.

ukwabiwa izakhi

Into yokuqala ukuyenza - oko akutsalwa mzobo laloo maqula elizayo, ngokusekelwe apho wezakhiwo onamava ndiya kubatsalela ubeko lweziqalelo zonke baze baphele yinxalenye amaxwebhu eprojekti.

Xa sijonga igoqo zezixhobo zokwakha, yenza kube nzima. Emva ukwenza imilinganiselo, ukuba igumbi amathambo elalize, emva usika okanye ivoti inokuba kakhulu kwexesha, kusenokufuneka ukutshintsha into sokuhlambela elizayo, musa ukuthenga izinto zokwakha, senze utshintsho abasisigxina kunye qete.

Nayiphi projekthi iye amandla kunye nobuthathaka ezithile, yaye zokwenza ifreyimi maqula kukho iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze sinikele ingqalelo indawo yokuqala. Ububi nkqu iibhate log odumileyo, khon 'ukuze lo mbuzo ibaluleke kakhulu.

isithintelo umphunga

Botha maqula ndinibumbela kuthetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akazange condensate ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nkqu ebusika. Condensate kulimaza isakhiwo lonke liphela. Zonke izinto ngamaplanga ibole kwaye uqale ayikhuphi amavumba ibe mtyibilizi.

Ukuba ulwakhiwo lwendawo leyo luyacwangciswa sokuhlambela amathambo, kufuneka ubheke ncomo ezifunekayo. Kwezi, ungabona ukuba umphunga umqobo loo zokuhlamba adla ngokusetyenziswa asphalt, izinto nophahla, kwakunye ezizodwa film. Ezi zinto zibekwe phakathi ulusu yangaphakathi kwaye umaleko usambathisa.

ukwahlukanisa thermal

Isakhelo bath kufuneka kuhle kakhulu usambathisa ubushushu. Emva koko, ke ilahleko ubushushu iya kugcinwa kwi ubuncinane, uza kubonelela phezulu-ingqibelelo, musa uphazamise umoya exchange eziqhelekileyo kunye wangaphandle.

Xa kuthelekiswa isakhelo izitena eludongeni abe conductivity osezantsi kakhulu thermal nokugcina ubushushu kakhulu ngakumbi, yaye oko kangangexesha elide.

Izinto for iindonga

Kungcono usebenzise iinkuni kakuhle womile. Iintlobo-ntlobo abe neempawu konke okusemandleni Linden, Aspen, larch, baya kugcina ngokugqibeleleyo nobushushu kwexesha elide ukuvumela ukuba alondoloze ifomu ye zokwakha.

Kuba udonga ngokubiyela bath ukusetyenziswa iibhodi-20-30 mm ububanzi. Ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa ngcono larch kunye nebhodi pine, ukuba ziyamelana arhente esesibhakabhakeni. Ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ungasebenzisa nasiphi imithi ekhoyo. Wall elibele kuba ngombala wangaphakathi kwakhona kufuna ingqalelo umgangatho wayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba igcwalise zolusu engaphakathi kufuneka athathwe ukuseka i ezikumgangatho ophezulu nomphunga umqobo. ukusetyenziswa ngcono asphalt, ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam okanye ezizodwa umphunga umqobo film. izinto njengesiqhelo ezifana izinto nophahla, nophahla waziva, ngomhla ukufudumeza ukuze kukhutshwe ivumba. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zisetyenziswa kancinane kwaye ngaphantsi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba battens kufuneka zifakwe kwi eluswini nkqo, kufaneleka ngokuqinileyo nezinye iibhodi nganye ngexesha.

Material umgangatho

parameter yokusebenza Kubaluleke kakhulu. Low-umgangatho ukutyibilika kwisakhelo bath iya kuba yintloko yokwenene, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa leebhate ebusika. Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo - umahluko lobushushu enkulu ngaphakathi kwigumbi zomphunga xa emantloko okanye ityesi efudumeleyo neenyawo zakho bangaze ngumkhenkce.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka okufana ukhetho ephantsi-mali kunye nombutho elibaleka imigangatho yeplanga (ngaphandle isakhelo eziphathekayo xa igqunyiwe). Inyaniso yokuba amanzi aqukuqelayo efunxeka emhlabeni phantsi emgangathweni iqina. Ngexesha bath iziko bonke ubushushu aqokelelwe ngaphezulu. Akakhululeki umgangatho emhlabeni, oko kufuna ixesha elininzi amafutha kunye nexesha.

Imigaqo ngokubanzi yokwakha

Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa isiseko ibhafu ngokwaneleyo ukuba odola wena iprojekti esemgangathweni benze zonke izinto ngokwemiyalelo. Ekuhambeni ulwakhiwo uyakwazi ukuchonga inani nyathelo libalulekileyo ukuba enye kwenye, kuya kufuneka uye developer nganye, waqalisa ukwakha efanayo.

Iinkcukacha zomsebenzi:

1. Ekubekeni isisekelo. Kaninzi iba ibhanti monolithic. namacala aso zonke ezikhoyo (phezulu kunye namacala) kufuneka ukuba idyasi kunye zingangenwa ngamanzi, umzekelo, Polymer-ngebhitumene grease "ezibengezelayo." On top of kwale maleko zezi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, babeka (neyophahla) kunye subfloor eyenziwe nokubophelela nemithi ufakelo elandelayo iiphaneli eludongeni.
2. Yeyona isakhelo bath: ukholosile uzifake zonke ngemiqadi nemivalo. Ngoku yokwakha kuyaqala bafana mzobo yantlandlolo, leyo wadalwa yeprojekthi elandelayo.
3. Iziqalelo aqhotyoshelwe panels iqebengwana ezweni of OSB nge 100 Iizilebhu mm istro eyandisiweyo. fixed iiphaneli basebenzisa ngezikhonkwane self-ngokucofa ngobubanzi namacala ka 6-8 mm (zibizwa ngokuba "icula"). Ucishe iiplanga zizaliswe amagwebu. Ngenxa kule kuyilo elula Isikeletoni Bati ufumana ncomo bezichaza.
4. Kubume ngenxa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa inkqubo umqadi. On top of ikreyiti kufuneka ube ukulungele ukubeka kwipleyiti heater enye, leyo yenziwa yi udonga, bayibeke phezu kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo nophahla, umzekelo, Ondulin.
5. Nangona Bati ayenziwanga ivaliwe uphahla kwinqanaba yofakelo sheathing kophahla, kungcono entabeni iiplanga zonke iindonga lwangaphakathi. Zonke maqula ifreyimi ukulungele. Ngoku ungakwazi uqhubeke Inqanaba lokugqibela le-yokwambathisa ngombala ingaphakathi.
6. Into yokuqala wenza - apho esotha umgangatho. Ntoni kuba phezu rough eziphathekayo kuya kufuneka ukuba abeke umaleko ugwebu okanye uboya bezimbiwa. Le Okungumahluko ukwahlulwa kwisibini, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ushiye ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamanzi ngqo emhlabeni. Yaye phezulu yokugquma obuphalazelwe umaleko omnye ngaphezulu ngekhonkrithi - nokuyifeza, ngoko kufuneka ufake ikreyiti floor ngamaplanga. Ngamanye amaxesha yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa umgangatho nendawo ophela ziyaxhonywa ngaphakathi umaleko entsha, t. E., Kuqala mabaqhoboshele yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, phakathi umaleko yokwambathisa agalelwe ngekhonkrithi, eshiya umsantsa encinane kuphela phakathi kwemigangatho eyikonkriti elizayo nokwadala ngomthi.
7. iindonga yangaphandle eyahlula isibini kufuneka bodwa ngomaleko oluphindiweyo glassine okanye uboya ezimbiwa, wabagubungela ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam phezu isiphathi enyanzelekileyo amalungu, ithetha ukuba bath umphunga - .. Kuyinto bath ingakumbi ifumile.
8. igumbi lokunxibela efudumeleyo iipleyiti styrofoam ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle imiqobo umphunga.
9. On top of bonke ubushushu phezu kweendonga lwangaphakathi ingaphakathi bath upholster. Interior iindonga kwakhona sheathe umbandela ofanayo macala omabini ngaphandle isifudumezi.
10. Okulandelayo nodonga apho sibekwe khona esitovini, kuyimfuneko ukuba babeke ikhusi ukusuka isitena ukuba shushu ezikweni akazange abanjwe umlilo. Amaziko kuhlamba, kwakunye nezakhiwo bona zinokwahluka kuyilo, ukusebenza, ixabiso.
11. Ngaphandle bath isidumbu kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufudumeza izinto liqengqiwe ngamanzi ezenziwe ngoboya abangelwe.

Xa ufaka eziko zonke izinto zonke izakhiwo amaplanga ngokucokisekileyo izinto ozithandayo izinto ezingezo-ukutsha. Ukuphucula yonke ulawulo lomlilo isakhelo kunye neendonga buzane umxube othile, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela umlilo xa itshiswe.

bath Best kungenziwa kuphela ziincutshe

Ithekhinoloji zokwakha bath yokwakha nkqi lilula, uwakhele bath sikhokelo ngezandla zakhe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa umntu akukho amava kunokuba nzima ukubala zonke ngaphandle koncedo eyiyo. Umzekelo, ngokuba abakhi ongenamava kuba ingqiqo ababengaziqondi ezifana "nombethe indawo". Nangona ukufuduka kwayo ngaphakathi igumbi ukunyusa izinga isakhelo wentshabalalo ngenxa ukufuma efunde ngaphakathi.

Kodwa umakhi yobungcali, onolwazi olunzulu ekwenziweni ehomereni kwaba lula ukwenza njalo ukuba ulwakhiwo elide ziya ukukholisa iimpawu inkosi yakhe. Iluncedo ingakumbi iinkonzo zakhe xa ecinga ibhafu kunye cars skeleton. izakhiwo ezinjalo nzima ngakumbi ukuba kuyilwe. Ngokubanzi, amaxabiso ibhafu amathambo abo analogue ephantsi kakhulu zezinye izinto.