Isakhelo barn ngezandla zabo: inyathelo ngu step guide

Amalungiselelo sebali kufana ipropati yokulungisa. Ayikwazi ukugqiba inkqubo, uyakwazi uyanqumama kuphela ixesha, uze uqhubeke. Manor Personal, njengokuba eziphilayo, kufuna ingqalelo njalo abanini, imali utyalo-mali kunye nabasebenzi omkhulu. Umbuzo Ifanele ingakumbi xa kufikwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngapha koko, kufuneka babe nenkangeleko enesidima, inikeza lula, ukuthembeka kunye notyalo ezincinane. Ukwakhiwa elicacisa isakhelo elisombulula ingxaki yokudibanisa nemiphumo emihle kunye noqoqosho.

isithunzi

technology Isakhelo kuxhaphaka Ukubuyisela iindlela umgangatho zokwakha izithuba zasekhaya. Kwaye oko kusengqiqweni. iindlela ezintsha ndizuze kwakundixhalabisa ekwakhiweni yokuhlala izindlu, nemiqolomba, iigaraji, zokuhlambela. Le ubuchwepheshe akukho enye kwinkalo neeshedi ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Usizo. ishedi Isakhelo kungenziwa zezikhali ukuba kuyimfuneko, afudukele kwenye indawo kwaye yaqala kwakhona.
• Ilula. Ukufaka ubungakanani encinane ngesakhiwo izabelo kwisisu semoto ayifuni inxaxheba izixhobo zokwakha.
• Speed. Assembly wenziwa ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza, xa kuthelekiswa ne ukwakhiwa izinto ezifana iinkuni, ukhuni, izitena, iibhloko eziphathekayo.
• Savings. Ukudala inombolo ludonga izinto kunye namacandelo yehliswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba le barn lwezitena kunye nophahla ishedi elula, engaxabisi na isiseko columnar esihle kuyo.

Phakathi kwezi iingenelo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lula. Loo ukwakheka lula kulungiswa neemfuno zobuqu kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha uqwalaselo okanye zayo.

Elula Uphahla single-pitch

Isakhelo inkxaso uphahla uphahla bamisa phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo ngombala, leyo uba mauerlat. Amalungiselelo standard of ezisekele uphahla zifunjwe phezu kodonga eziphakamileyo ngokwahlukileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ithambeka, apho kuyimfuneko kokususa precipitations, ibonelelwa umahluko ukuphakama ezindongeni. Kodwa isakhelo uphahla ephucula le shedi akusoloko kusenziwa njalo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo phezu iindonga kwinqanaba elinye ngexesha ufakelo yophahla, leyo efana ukubonakala unxantathu ekunene. Kumlenze elide yokubopha fom iqhotyoshelweyo, njengokuba umqadi ikhonza hypotenuse. Unako ukudala ngaphezu kwesinye isakhelo eludongeni isibiyeli se-Progonnaya. Kulo mzekelo isakhelo inkxaso idlala indima ukubaleka, ezisekelwe kuyo umqadi.

Kwithambeka kumphezulu lilonke kophahla kuxhomekeke umbandela ekhethiweyo. Ngokomthetho oko izidanga, isakhiwo kunye engile izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-8. Ngokuba izinto nesingxobo kusetyenziswa web polymeric, itha okanye uhlobo lyu amagwebu.

Zophahla intsimbi ngaphandle iiprofayili ezizodwa kunye neemakhishithi profiled zisetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo Uni-owenza kunye ethambekeni ngaphantsi degrees 25. Ukuba ukuthotyelwa lomculo zokwakha jikelele, iqhekeza inakho ukubeka loo mbandela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukwehla ekujikeni kunyusa amathuba ekuma komoya kunye ukufuma sikhokelo kophahla. izinto systems humidification zophahla ekhokelela eqala zaphuka.

version ephathekayo

izitena Light kukhanyiswa iimbaleki na inzuzo omnye awathethi ukuba ibe interchanged kwaye naphi na ebaleni ngaphandle iingxaki. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa iimpompo yokugcina uveza ehlotyeni ecaleni echibini okanye echibini, yaye emva kokuphela ixesha lokuba abe yokugcina iinkuni kufuphi indlu.

Ngenjongo izakhiwo lobeko indlela ezenziwe komzila ngomthi. Ekubeni kungekho mfuneko yokuba ithwale, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ishedi ekhoyo umhlaba isekelwe phezu iibhloko eziphathekayo kunye slab encinane ingontsi okanye luqiniswe eziphathekayo.

Yenza isakhelo barn ngezandla zabo nabaphalazi nophahla ukunika ifomu elula kwamandla umnini onolwazi encinane kuphela ukuchwela.

Isakhelo barn ngezandla zabo: inyathelo ngu step guide

inxalenye lokwakheka iquka isakhelo eqhotyoshelwe ngaxeshanye ababini, iimbaleki ngamaplanga. Isithuba engaphakathi kwisakhelo unabo bha komsindo. izinto ephindeneyo lwenziwa kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane ezizodwa. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuthembeka duplicated iikona zentsimbi. komzila Okuye kwabethelelwa a ngezikhonkwane ezimbalwa. indawo nganye kufuneka lungqamane eqwalasele le workpiece imiphetho ukuthintela ukuqhekeka amaqhosha iinkuni.

Njengoko kumgangatho elizayo kuphuma sheet ngokwenene ogama idayagonali Gaugeable phambi nitrogen kwi kwisakhelo. Phantsi ubukhulu komdlalo enyanzelekileyo. Ukungakwenzi oko alungiswe iziphoso, uze apha sheet. Musa mfuneko zonke izinto zokubopha-nsinya, njengoko oku kungonakalisa ngamaplanga. Ngenxa phambi komnyango lokuvula kwi ngololiwe kwicala kumgangatho amalungiselelo ezisebenzisanayo.

Yokubeka eludongeni emileyo ezikhaphukhaphu okwethutyana. Ifakwe emva ukulungisa iikona kokucacisa kuMmandla njengesixhobo okhethekileyo. Zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo nqwelo aba phezulu, ngaphezu ibhodi lokuvula, zibethelelwe ngaphezulu. Le ibekwe phantsi izidanga kwefestile ilungu eliphezulu.

Wazithwala ngaphandle nokudalwa olunye udonga ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuvulwa emnyango. Sika kubungakanani eyimfuneko nesakhelo yaye zapilivaem kwicala elingentla. Kuba lula wathi, kuzo zombini iimeko kungcono ukwenza imbobo phambi ufakelo. Xa engekho intembelo nangokukrola eyiyo kufuneka ashiye umda encinane, wabahlamba phantsi emva nitrogen.

amacala wenziwa ngendlela isakhelo kokuba nedawo engundoqo. Ukomelezwa inxalenye egqithiseleyo yezithuba isakhelo yembombo.

iibhodi ezilahliweyo esetyenziswa nangokukrola imiqadi. Yena isicelo isiphelo kwisiza wokumiselwa ichaza umgca wahlamba phantsi.

Umqadi wabeka ngokulinganayo phezu kweentsika angasemva kunye asi engaphambili. ngezikhonkwane Self-uthinte okanye izikhonkwane zisetyenziselwa lokubopha.

entanjeni yangaphandle

Sheathing okanye decking yenziwa iphepha agciniweyo. Ngoko ibhodi ibekwe phezu kodonga umjikelezo ukuze ekupheleni ngohlangothi element owandulelayo zavalwa wokugqibela. Kuba kusikwe zonke iinxalenye ezifunekayo ukuphumeza pre-ifanelekile.

Ukufakelwa battens kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngamaplanga amanzi ezingatshiyo, apho ukusika kufuneka athathe ingqalelo pre-gingci.

Xa uphahla izidanga ebhokisini iplanga amanzi nokwaleka oluqhubekayo. EDibanisa izinto web phezulu kangangokuba seams ekugqibeleni sibhekiswe nokungena emvula. Ukusasaza amanzi ukudibana ne 15 cm. It kuhlelwe phezu kwaso izinto nophahla ngohlobo iishingles.

Emnyango iphahlwe ekupheleni Iipali zomthi, ucango yabeka yena emva kokufakwa yeehenjisi ezizodwa.

Le barn isakhelo kunye nophahla ishedi, wakha ngezandla zakhe, olukhulu iindawo zangaphandle leeyunithi zamaqula, isithuba kwezixhobo zoqoqosho, abantwana umdlalo kumaziko. Eyonga isakhelo isiseko ukhetho kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo eqwalasele siqonde emhlabeni. Emahlamvini etyhidiweyo ekhandiweyo ngokusebenzisa mingxuma eyenziwe kwisakhelo okanye kufutshane kwi siseko, kulandele ukulungisa apho kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zesinyithi.

version umile

Ngaphandle kokuba loo barn sine a ubukhulu becala, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise okanye luqiniswe komcu lesiseko. Ngaba ngokwaneleyo iibhloko eziphathekayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zimiswe ngokwemigca ezintathu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba ungakwazi bayakhohlwa umba (emingxunyeni) kunye noqeqesho olufanelekileyo. umsebenzi ngolo hlobo xa kuphela xa isakhiwo esisetyenziselwa emhlabeni, nzima kubhula ndikunyibilikise razrovnennaya ngexesha ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo.

Isakhelo barn: inyathelo step guide ukuba ndiseke

Xa sisakhela phezu kwendawo engalungiswanga efunekayo nokususwa ngokupheleleyo isityalo-mhlaba kunye simba nobunzulu ekufuneka zibe-20 cm ngaphezu kwenqanaba ebandayo. Ezi zingafunyanwa kwi kuluhlu lwemigangatho, kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala malunga nohlobo lomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko kakuhle zilinganisiwe ezantsi emhadini, uzaliswe-umaleko umxube isanti detrital nesamente ezinqinileyo wawagalela phezu 10-15 cm.

Foundation emhadini, emva yokuqaqadeka ikhonkrithi kuphawulwa kulwakhiwo ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena iintsika ovundileyo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa isekela kwifomu efunekayo wabeka iiankile ukulungisa kamva isakhelo barn endaweni yayo wethala.

Xa izibonda bamba imvuthuluka kwakungcono ukuthintela anokungenwa isidumbu evela emthini. Ngoku ke sigaba isiseko kusisiseko udlule, kwaye wenze zokwakha ngakumbi.

ibandla

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukuchaneka zolwakhiwo ntsika axhasayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inani yeentsika obekwe ebhodini caba kwaye zingqinisiswe kwinqanaba moya. Ukuba kukho iimpazamo, ukuba izakulungiswa ngoncedo kofakelo phezu kweentsika end- iibhodi. esweni okuqhubekayo ukucacisa ngokubeka iiplanga ecaleni uhide ezimfutshane kunye.

ilungu base ibekwe phezu kwesiseko columnar angabekwa ngaphambili. Ukuba ngexesha zokudalwa kwezithuba hayi babekwa iiankile, umqadi lisetyenziswa sele ikhona kwaye ibhalwe amanqaku ukwenzela imingxuma entengo. Onyuswe phezu yesakhelo imithi izele semva eziqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe olungisa ka OSB, iibhodi ngamaplanga kunye ashinyeneyo. Kufuneka ushiye lamashumi 2-3 mm, kunye ukulindela ukwanda thermal yomgama.

Ukungqinelana imilinganiselo zodonga ngaphambili imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye esisigxina ezikhaphukhaphu okwethutyana, ngoko icala nangesemva. Xa Novunayo ngokwaneleyo kuya kukhokelela ukusuka ukwakhiwa kukwisakhelo eshedini neendonga ukuphakama efanayo. Kungenjalo, kufuneka ukwakha okanye yokufayilisha. Ukuba ngaba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokunyaniseka komsebenzi, iindonga ukuze ibandla izinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo nayo encinane ubude. Emva koko uphawu nedawo ophezulu ngoncedo osecaleni temporal ayikokubambana ngendlela. iibhalansi kufumaneka emva sika ukuya kumda eliphezulu.

Ngololiwe top imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwimiqolo emibini kwi iziphelo nezinye izinto. Kwimeko icala lebhodi ukulungelelanisa yethutyana, kufuneka isuswe. EDibanisa kaloliwe umile ukuze amalungu yayivalekile yi inani elele ngezantsi.

Uhlanganisa isakhelo console evela nezinye izinto ezincinane zapilivaetsya ngaphezulu apho engile efunekayo ukwakha ithambeka. Ithambeka kufuneka abekwe kwangaphambili esebenzisa ngokuzoba yesekethe lophahla njengoko unxantathu standard yoxande.

Ngenxa ibhodi yenziwe ipateni izixhaso, kungekhonto lusetyenziswa site ufakelo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ubude emiqadini kufuneka kubonelelwa ngaphambili itulo diff.

Imiqadi bayakube, ibekwe nezinye izinto uzifake iimbombo sentsimbi. Onyuswe kwaso ebhokisini eziqinileyo kunye zingangenwa eziyinzuzo zokuxhasa uphahla nokwaleka ziintsimbi ekhethekileyo agciniweyo, intsimbi, etc ...

Xa isakhelo ilungele ukuphalaza izandla zakhe, oko alekwe ujike okanye enye into efanelekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko kwakhiwa doorjamb wabeka lock emnyango. Ukususela ngaphakathi yi-grid-ivaliwe Progonnaya isakhelo evaliweyo.

Izixhaso ukuba ithambeka

Ukuze ukwakha barn lwezitena ngezandla zakhe enophahla ivaleleke, kusetyenziswa inkqubo truss esele zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Imisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa yi iimodyuli yemveliso kwelo qula sonwabile.

Kule venkile kukho metal okanye izixhaso zomthi, efuna nje ukuba uze ulungise nophahla. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba oku, abanye kwandisa iindleko zokwakha.

Nge self-mveliso lula ukulandela ukuchaneka ntathu kunye kule ndawo ukuze kupheliswe iimpazamo, kunokuba nokuphakama into ukudibanisa, ukwakha okanye sawing off. Yakha Quality ngonyuka kwiziko ngeendleko indawo yokusebenza kakuhle.

Iingenelo ngokusebenzisa yophahla

ishedi isidumbu kophahla uphalaze kunye izixhaso uphahla yenzuzo ukuba udonga olo igqithiselwe ukusuka elingunxantathu saliphosa luvaliwe mnqongo wokulinganisela, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi phezu kweziseko ezixhasa ezinjalo. Ngaloo ndlela, injongo isasazwa kwi izixhaso ezininzi uphahla ngaphandle kokunikezela umthwalo yokwakha.

Kodwa le ndlela akukho mgaqweni. Isetyenziswa ukuyila izakhiwo kunye kwindawo encinane, kuba akukho izinto ezongezelelweyo kungenzeka unxantathu truss linabela akukho ngaphezu kwe-7 m kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-24 m ukusuka inkxaso ngohlobo ezikhaphukhaphu.

Zixhonywe isakhelo yefama, ogama iindonga ukuphakama efanayo. Zonke elula kakhulu. Iimodyuli zenziwa yobukhulu iinkuni ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Umqadi unyawo uba hypotenuse kweyunithi triangle, kwezinye iimeko abe lilungu inkxaso, apho ibekwe phezu emiqadini. Lusetyenziswa njengoko yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa floor. Imisebenzi Progonnaya isakhelo equlathe isiphelo izinto truss, wenza umlenze elifutshane.

ukwenza umzobo kunye izibalo ezifunekayo phambi kokuba ukwakha navimba isitena kwaye uqale imveliso ye oonxantathu ukusuka emiqadini. Ukuba ifama yenziwe ezalandela kwamanani umqadi phezu hypotenuse, ngoko ke nxantathu isusiwe ngaphandle itulo.