IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-intanethi; ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Nangona namhlanje protocol oluqhelekilyo World ufikelelo Web Wide kunye data usulelo ithetha IPv4 (ubuncinane kwiinkqubo-based Windows), uphuhliso olutsha kwefom wesithandathu iingxelo yenkxaso kwixesha elidluleyo, "cacis» Windows ukhangela ngcono kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa! Le catch kukuba kaninzi umsebenzisi ufumana umyalezo echaza ukuba usebenzisa IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet.

Yintoni IPv6 protocol?

Ukuqwalaselwa umba enxulumene IPv6 protocol, kufuneka uqale ezisisiseko, oko kukuthi kunye ukuqonda ukuba bonke limela.

Ukuthetha ngokufutshane kunye ngokucacileyo, oko kukuthi isixokelelwano esifumana elinoxanduva ukuveliswa, ulwabiwo kunye nokwabiwa unique ndawonye kunye neguquguqukayo IP Idilesi- ezinjengeetheminali computer saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngenxa DHCP-server ngendlela yokuba akukho email iphinde ibuye. Enyanisweni, bonke ezaziwayo namhlanje Izivumelwano unikezelo ukusebenza kulo mgaqo. Kodwa ke nathembisayo kuzo zonke uthathwa IPv6. Ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet namhlanje, bambalwa abantu iluphawu, inani iikhompyutha okanye izixhobo ezifanayo mobile liye landa kakhulu kangangokuba inkqubo yangoku nje akakwazi ukwenza iidilesi ezintsha.

IPv6 vs IPv4: iinzuzo

Ngoku umbe kancinci ibe imbali. Ekuqaleni, lo protocol hlobo wadalwa kwi-imi- 70 khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye wafumana abbreviation IPv4. Xa ngoko kwabemi Umhlaba (kancinane ngaphezu bhiliyoni ezintlanu), akukho namnye babecinga malunga yokuba le nkqubo iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iidilesi gidi ezine. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba le nto iya kuba yanele zonke izizukulwana.

Le protocol ngokwawo kubonisa ukusetyenziswa idilesi bit-32, nto leyo equka amanani asibhozo. Ngenxa yoko, yaye ukuphehla izazisi ezininzi. Kwathi kanti, i-IPv4 protocol ukuba angabi (nangona lisebenziswa namhlanje). Inyaniso yokuba liye lanyuka kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani ubuchwepheshe mobile umise ababhekisi phambili kwi deadlock (icebo nganye kufuneka ukuba zinyule, iphinde ibuye ID ekhethekileyo bangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi).

Kwaba lelo xesha ke, yaye kucingwa ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba itshintshwe. Okokuqala, ST / ST2 protocol sadalwa, leyo igama informal IPv5. Ukuziqhelisa, it spread leyo ifunyenwe. Ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswa umenzi wokongeza i-e-IPv4, baza ke ngoko kuphela kwezinye iinkampani, leyo ivavanywe.

Global ukuphumelela technology IPv6 yaba, okubonisa isizukulwana IP-iidilesi 128 ziintanda. Ukuba umntu okwangoku kakuhle, iinketho ngokudala indibaniso ezizodwa apha izihlandlo million ngaphezulu. phantse unlimited kuzo zonke, njengoko iingcali ezininzi phambili, inani iidilesi eyenziwe.

Qaphela ukuba protocol ngokwaso, njengoko ayimangalisi njengoko izandi, yaphuhliswa 90 ekuqaleni ', kunye nosasazo kunye nenkxaso software lafumana ngoku, yaye ukuba bonke ababoneleli. Ngoko ke, ukuba umsebenzisi ubona isaziso sokuba inkqubo IPv6 protocol ifakiwe ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imeko, ukuba umboneleli kobugcisa enjalo ngokwayo ukufikelela kwi web ayixhaswanga. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nje akazange awunakucwangcisa DHCPv6-server, nenoxanduva zonke iidilesi.

kusebenze protocol

Ngoku badlule amanyathelo aluncedo. Makhe siqale ekuqulunqweni iimeko yengxaki esiye wamisela IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet. Windows 7 nangaphezulu akuvumela usebenzise ezi zicwangciso, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango wokuba ukuxhasa ufikelelo ukwinqanaba ngumboneleli le. Kungenjalo, onke amanyathelo uqwalaselo iya kuba nantsingiselo.

Ukuqala nge amanyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonxibelelwano ngokwenene iyasebenza. Ukulungiselela le njongo kwilayini yomyalelo (Win + R + cmd) umisela ipconfig ngenxa terminal umsebenzisi omnye okanye ipconfig / konke ukuba izithuthi eziya e Area Network Local kwaye elidityaniswe ngqo kule khompyutha. Ukuba IPv6 kungaveli, dlulela kwakumiselwa nkqubo.

IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-intanethi; ntoni ukwenza ntoni?

Okokuqala, izinto zobumnini ze udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha, khetha ukusuka panel standard control, kufuneka ufake i "tick" kumnombo yokubandakanyeka protocol (ufikelelo enokwenziwa okuninzi lula xa ufaka ncpa.cpl umyalelo kwi menu "Balekani").

Ngoku kufuneka usebenzise iimpawu iqhosha ezantsi ekunene. Kwi window ukuba iya kuba izicwangciso zethu ezinqwenelekayo.

setting esiku

Njengoko umthetho, ukuba umboneleli une esebenzayo DHCPv6-mncedisi usebenza kwi womnatha wakho, kuba akukho ngxaki apho.

Cwangcisa phezulu ukufumana IP-iidilesi kunye DNS-server ibekwe oluzenzekelayo. Umncedisi ngokwawo uya kuyithumela le needilesi koomatshini enxulumene kuyo.

ngesandla umise

Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu oku akunakwenzeka, unga zama ukusebenzisa isethingi manual. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba idilesi terminal ethile ayihambelani idilesi umzila. Xa zendlela njengoko inani lokugqibela ikhonza yunithi, kodwa ungabeka ye computer, umzekelo, ixabiso ka-10, 100 okanye 101 - njengokuba ufuna. Yonke enye idilesi lebanga-0 ukuya 256.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula kwakhona into yokuba imeko apho i uxhulumaniso esebenzayo nge IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet, Windows 8, okanye nayiphi na inkqubo unokucela isabelo se-loqwalaselo ezizezinye, isikakhulu izicwangciso ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa kwe iidilesi echanekileyo DNS-abancedisi.

IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet: indlela ukuphucula imeko kwi Iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo nakwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo

Ngokumalunga izicwangciso ezizezinye nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, ngoko ufanele wazi ezinye bokuqonda. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuvula protocol "ekspishke" kukhethwa usebenzisa imiyalelo ilandelayo:

Netsh (ngoko Faka) - Interface (ngoko Faka) - IPv6 (ngoko Faka) - ufake (kwakhona Faka).

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka ubeke idilesi eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari DNS-server ngesandla. Ngoko nangoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba idilesi zaziquka lemivo elishumi elinesithandathu kwaye akufuneki nokuba zilungiswe ngokungqinelana iinkonzo kumnikezeli yomsebenzisi.

Umzekelo, i-eziqheleke kakhulu, ngoko ukuze nithi, uqwalaselo ukusebenza uthathwa ukuba iinkonzo Google kwi umsebenzi apho esilungisa dijithi ezine lokugqibela isenokuba eights ezine okanye eights amabini kunye ezihamba ezimbini. Ukuze inkonzo "Yandex" - kanye sibi. Kuza kufuneka ukuba amisele indibaniselwano enjalo oonobumba kunye neenamba ukuba umsebenzisi, njengoko bathi, Uya kuhamba spin entloko.

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ezinye iimeko ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, siye isebenze i-IPv6 protocol ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Internet. "Rostelecom" uthathe umzekelo ndlela. Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki, kwakhona, yehliswe kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iidilesi bomncedisi ezichanekileyo (malunga ukuqalelisa kunokwenzeka le zendlela, iibhokisi ebekwe-phezulu okanye nasiphi na isixhobo oko akuyi).

iidilesi Line DNS linokukwenziwa ku nokuba nesibhozo okanye amane, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, okanye sebenzisa useto "Yandex", ebandakanya ngokungenisa ixabiso 77.88.8.8. Isebenza ngaphandle iingxaki.

A amagama ambalwa malunga IPv6 (ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi). ByFly, umzekelo, (i umsebenzisi Belarusian) kukho ezininzi iingxaki zonxibelelwano. Ngolu hlobo lulandelayo kuvandlakanyo umsebenzisi ke, isantya uxhulumaniso jikelele umda umda we-600 kbit / umzuzwana (ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ifayibha). Uyaqonda ukuba oku malunga naluphi na useto ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo olukhupha, yaye andikwazi ukuthetha. Nangona cable nesantya mveliso azifane idlula 50 Mbit / s, bendingayi uthetha ntoni apho.

Noko ke, njengoko kukho indlela, ungasebenzisa ezi iparameters ngasentla. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye iimeko xa uyila Uxhulumaniso kufuneka ukusebenzisa passwords ingafihlwanga neminqophiso, eyile PAP ne CHAP. Yeha, ukhuseleko Kuqhagamshelwano olunjalo na amathandabuzo esemthethweni.

test operability

Ekugqibeleni, siye Ndiyaqhubekeka yokuba zonke izicwangciso zichanekile. Ngoku uhlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba protocol isebenza ngokwenyani.

Ukuze wenze oku, kwakhona, sebenzisa umgca womyalelo kunye ngokommiselo ipconfig. Emva kokuba zonke iinkqubo kwikhusi akunako protocol ne dilesi owabelwe. Mna andiyithandi loo nto? Uyakwazi ukuya kumbindi Centre Sharing Network kwaye ujonge imo zo xhulumaniso. Kwimeko kakhulu, unga nqakraza ngokulula kwi icon uqhagamshelwano kwindlela yetreyi (umzekelo, xa usebenzisa Wi-Fi) kwaye yiya kwi menu oyifunayo.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kuhleli ukuba ukongeza ukuba IPv6 ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi (network) - hayi eyona ngxaki inkulu lwabasebenzisi mihla abafumene uqeqesho ezinjengeetheminali ekhaya / ofisi okanye iiseva yendawo usebenzisa IPv4. Enyanisweni, inkqubo IPv6 olungagqibekanga, nangona oko kuchazwe inkxaso efanayo, iinkqubo Windows; Noko ke, ikhubaziwe, ukuze abasebenzisi musa ukwenza iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

Xa kuziwa koko, lo mbuzo le okuvula kunye uqwalaselo lwe protocol efanelekileyo kuphela kwimeko xa obu bugcisa ixhaswa ngumsebenzisi esibonelela iinkonzo ngumboneleli. Kungenjalo, into akunako wamisa ukuzama.