Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Nkosazana Turandot". Karlo Gotstsi nentsomi "Turandot". Umdlalo "Nkosazana Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theatre)

Kwisiqwenga sentsomi "Nkosazana Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi abolekwe imbongi Azerbaijani kwinkulungwane XII owabhala Persian. Ngowe-1712, i-odumileyo Orientalist Petit de la Croix wapapasha ingqokelela zamaqhawe basePersi, apho yanyatheliswa kuqala. Kamva ke ukuba kufunyanwa ukuqokelela iintsomi "imini 1001" kunye "Ikhabhinethi of zemimoya." It is la ncwadi Gozzi wathabatha ibali abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe. Kamva kweli nqaku umfundi uya kufumana isishwankathelo esifutshane. "Nkosazana Turandot" kwakukho isakhiwo sebali nomtsalane kakhulu, yokuzala opera yeqonga leemveliso.

ubuhle abanekratshi

Chinese umlawuli Altoum ugqiba ukutshata off intombi yakhe - Turandot. Malunga ubuhle yakhe, cishe kodwa nangakumbi kuyaziwa yokungathembani yakhe oyindoda womelele. Siqinisekile ukuba amadoda bubuxoki kwaye awukwazi ukuthanda ngokwenene, yena ngasese isifungo singaze tayi ngeqhina lomtshato.

Ukuze ukuba asinakumdanisa ukwala uyise ngqo, evuma ukwazisa lonke ihlabathi Ofuna umyeni. Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo ngesandla ize intliziyo yakhe kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo - kwintlanganiso Divan Princess zo babe puzzle ezintathu. Ngaphandle, ngubani abangayi kuba nako ukuthelekelela kwabo, kunqunyulwa intloko yakhe. Kwaye kuphela abo ukunika iimpendulo ezintathu echanekileyo, kuya kuba nako ukukhokela phantsi epasejini. Nangona unya elikhangeleka kovavanyo, kwaya entendelezweni yendlu umlawuli owehla isihlwele abathetheli, ebanjwe kunye nothando ukukutshisela Turandot. Nabani na okhe wabona umfanekiso wakhe, ngonaphakade wazifumana abahlatywe utolo cupid.

Prince ekuthinjweni

Ngeli xesha kwi ezikufuphi izikumkani enye intlekele lwenzeka: Astrakhan ukumkani Timur nomfazi nonyana Calaf kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe ibhotwe lalo, landela sultan neengcwangu of Khorezm wakhe. Capturing ubukumkani Timur, waba imiyalelo ukumbulala yena kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ukutshutshiswa ilawula kuzimela ilifa Altoum kodwa baphile ubomi baye yasebukhosini. Prince Calaf ithathwa nawuphi na umsebenzi wezandla ukuba azondle kunye nabazali babo. Bamasango Beijing, ngengozi uhlangana utitshala wakhe yangaphambili amxelele ibali ebuhlungu. Xa edlula ibhotwe soMhlekazi, Calaf ubuza umntu odlulayo zomthendeleko ilungiselela kweendonga zakhe. Waphendula ke ukuba akukho isiganeko tsakela. Oku kulungiselelwa Prince elilandelayo isohlwayo ayikho impendulo kwimibuzo Turandot.

Enye Jonga lo mfanekiso ka Princess Calaf wayebuza ukuba uza kudumba kunye nothando ukukutshisela kuye, naye, kwaye ugqiba ukuba uzame isandla sakhe nomlo wamagazi.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Princess Turandot kunye iimfihlelo yayo

Isimanga ndeyisekile Prince macala onke, yena wayesazimisele; okanye inkosazana ngabenkosi kuye, okanye ukufa ezandleni zakhe. Ke ngoku yena umi phambi kwakhe kwiholo iintlanganiso iZiyon. intombi Chinese mlawuli weza nge nceku-amantombazana akhe amabini - Zelim kunye Adelmo.

Le yokugqibela, nangona yokuba umthetheli ayithethi kuthi naye, uya kwandula ke ukwazi ukuba umthumeli kwibhotwe kayise. Ukususela wayethandana nomnye umfana kwaye ngoku uzama ukuseta nxamnye Turandot Calaf ukufumana ngokwakho. Zelim kodwa kubonakala ifanelwe ezinye izicelo, kwaye ngenene inkosazana ubonakala jonga novelwano ngakumbi kuye. Noko ke, ndiyaqonda zonke iiphazili, Prince Calaf Turandot wazisa ngumsindo nje. Umtshato ingenakunqandwa ayizange uncuma. Ukubona ukubandezeleka intanda yakhe, inkosana wenyusa umngeni omtsha: ukuthelekelela igama lakhe.

Royal Wedding abeze

Princess Turandot e lithemba. Njani wayifumana igama lendoda mfihlelo baze baphume oyiphumeleleyo ngomgibe, leyo yena nendawo? Adelma izithembiso eziyingozi ukuba amncede. Yena uza ebusuku umthetheli nenkohliso unyanzelisa ukuba imxelele igama lakhe.

Ngentsasa elandelayo Turandot ngoloyiso ityhila isikhulu lenqubo. Calaf kunye nazo zonke ezinye lusizi. Le ukulungele ukwamkela ukufa, xa inkosazana ngomlingo iinguqu kwaye uwe phezu kwesifuba sakhe. Kubonakala, ngoko nangoko bawa wamthanda naye, esoyika ngokwam ukuba ayamnkele. Kodwa ke baba ngabafo kubafana kwalowo wayithobayo. UMlawuli Altoum ukuba babhiyozele Adelmo wayethembise ukubuyela kuyo ebukumkanini bakhe, ukuba zange bazive njalo bebandezwa okuthile.

Opera Puccini :. Isishwankathelo

"Nkosazana Turandot" waphila ubomi noko esebenzayo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi emva imbonakalo yayo yokuqala zokuqokelelwa namabali basePersi. wemidlalo German Schiller wabhala umdlalo kwegama elifanayo. Ngokutsho kwizithethe lwezithandani, yena nzulu umfanekiso okweqanda akulinikwanga, ajike comedy ibe yeqonga Karlo Gotstsi. Umdlalo uqale enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, kodwa imifanekiso kakhulu ezinokuntsonkotha ngokucacileyo.

Kwi Umqambi Italian kwinkulungwane XIX Dzhakomo Puchchini wasebenzisa eli bali Schiller "Turandot" enye opera yakhe intle. Mdlalo sasifana D. Adami kunye R. Simoni. thile Bona modified ukutyhilwa kwale ngantsomi, siwenze ube culo okwenyaniso uthando. Adelma igama Liu, kwi opera kakhulu ekupheleni kwayo buhlungu kakhulu.

Turandot, befuna ukuba Walibiza igama kwenene, ke ngoku ningabantu bakaThixo ukufa Liu, kodwa yena wayezimisele ukuhamba. Xa ebuzwa into emnika amandla okumelana, Liu uthi: "Uthando" kwaye ngeemela zakhe ikrele. Luvalo Turandot uyaqonda ukuba entliziyweni yakhe ngathi imvakalelo ikhekhe. Igcina nengoma opera, leyo ukubhiyozela uthando, ubomi ilanga.

Swan Song of the womculo Italian

"Nkosazana Turandot" - opera, leyo umi ngaphandle emsebenzini inkosi akukhuthazwa na uhlobo. Puccini wayeka ukusuka ulwalamano ezendeleyo zonke kwiincwadi zakhe zangaphambili. Lo indalo yakhe, kunye umqambi waba ungxamile, esoyikela ukuba akayi kuba ixesha ayigqibe. Kwaye ngoko ke yaba - agqibileyo "Turandot" yeyona umfundi zezona ngcali zinetalente of ncam F. Alfano. Kude kube ngoku, i-opera lufakwa endaweni somhleli yakhe.

Puccini ngandlel ukulungiselelwa intsomi ibali Gozzi. Ngokomzekelo, enye intsingiselo eyahlukileyo umfanekiso ndizamkele Adelma. Waba Liu ozinikeleyo nothando, elungele ukunika ubomi babo ngenxa yegama uthando lokwenene. Puccini sakkumuliroval yonke misebenzi yakhe umqambi ukubhala ubuhle eyothusayo umculo wayo. "Makungabikho ubuthongo omnye" - umzekelo nto iphawulekayo kuyo, yaye inkoliso ezifunwayo yaba nkulu ka iimvumi bendlela ezininzi.

"Turandot" namhlanje obekwe kwi zigaba zehlabathi ezikhokelela, yaye sinokutsho ngokuzithemba ukuba lo msebenzi ilungileyo Puccini.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga opera

A i- opera olwenziwa Toscanini. Embindini ka ncam umthetho wesithathu ngesiquphe esehlisa wand yakhe, kunye tar umculo. Ukhankanye ukuba abaphulaphuli, umqhubi wathi oku kulapho usiba umqambi kaThixo bayeka run yayo ephepheni umculo, kunye naye, wayeka intliziyo yakhe.

Kangangethuba elide umdlalo wavalwa ukwenzela imveliso China - kwakukholelwa ukuba wayemela China ayikho ekukhanyeni ilungileyo. Ngowe-1998, Z. Mehta waqhuba wokugqibela, "Turandot kwisiXeko Lev." Ingxelo yeendleko China $ million 15.

Lomhleli Alfano ithathwa ukuba abe nampumelelo, nangona kakhulu eyenziwa. Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini: L. Berio (2001) kunye SESHUMI Vella (2008).

inkosazana sibi

Akumangalisi, oku kwaba ingoma nedada of a sentsomi hayi kuphela umqambi Italian. Umdlalo "Nkosazana Turandot" yaba ngulowo wokugqibela iqulunqwe kwi ubomi yomlawuli wokubonelwa omkhulu Vakhtangov. Kwathi ngo-1922 kwi-Third Studio Moscow Art Theatre.

Yi ekunene kucingwa eyona kwi repertory. Maxa wambi saba iinkwenkwezi ezifana Tsetsiiliya Mansurov, Marianne Vertinskaya Lyudmila Maksakova, Boris Zahava, Aleksey Zhiltsov kunye nabanye abaninzi. steel uphumeza First Tsetsiliya Mansurova (Turandot) kunye Yuriy Zavadsky (Khalaf). Umdlalo "Nkosazana Turandot" waba lwentando i Vakhtangov Theatre yaye wazimisela lonke uphuhliso yakhe ngakumbi. Sinokuthi oku imveliso ebelekile kwisikolo esitsha yeqonga, ngokusekelwe ingcamango Vakhtangov "Ithiyetha-umthendeleko".

Tales kwinkulungwane XX

"Nkosazana Turandot" (Vakhtangov Theatre) wavula ifestile nje kuphela kulwalamano olutsha kumabala emidlalo. Kwesi sicwangciso, umlawuli wasebenzisa imigaqo zamaqhawe isigqebelo, ngaphandle apho bekungayi kuba ukuvela uhlobo entsha sentsomi zoncwadi bukuyo ziincutshe aza E. Schwartz.

Ekwakhiweni Vakhtangov abadlali zange ukudlala abalinganiswa ngokwawo, kunye nabadlali yenkampani yelo xesha. Umphumo waba uhlobo oonopopi yokwakha. Umbango phakathi Turandot kunye Adelmo nobutyebi umzabalazo phakathi Divas ezimbini intliziyo hero-lover, Calaf. Ngelishwa, incazelo loo kancane kunye izizukulwana ezilandelayo ababukeli babone show eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngokuba "Nkosazana Turandot".

Vakhtangov Theatre yaba yeyona ndawo watyelela le yeqonga e Moscow, amangqina wabhala ukuba ababukeli injabulo yakhwela ngemihlana yamankonyana zihlalo. Isigqebelo interludes umbhalo yokucukucezwa, umdlalo ngabom kunye ezithile izixhaso ezilula - konke oku kwenziwa umbhiyozo zomkhosi eqongeni.

Iingcebiso avela

Iimaski abadlali zitolika yokomfuziselo kakhulu. Akumangalisi indlu wayesoloko enjalo yokuqhelaniswa elibukhali kwezentlalo. Makhe ukukhumbula Gogol kaThixo "The Umhloli General". Kumaxesha Soviet, xa ekunene obenokuthetha kuphela uthando ongalawulekiyo iqela, loo kubugcisa yimizekeliso kuphela kwaye kunceda ukudambisa ngokwakhe.

UMlawuli Altoum crazy malunga nentombi yakhe - indoda nabungozi gentle endala. Kodwa akukho kuthetha nesimilo nokuthantamisa kunye nemithetho kunokuba ukhohlakele kwilizwe lakhe. Emandlalweni amadoda ezingenakuthetha izilumko - amagosa, okufanele liwa umzekelo. umsebenzi wayo ophambili - bonke bevuma ngelixa kwisivumelwano - ke nobunzima kakuhle. Kule fabulous lizwe yonke into entle, wonke incumile kwaye ngobunono kunyikima izandla. Kodwa ke ukuhlala apho akumnandi kwaye ezoyikisayo. Akumangalisi ukuba intsebenzo ngelo xesha elinye nje impumelelo enkulu.

Apho kudibana Turandot namhlanje?

Ngowe-1991, le nkundla ibhaso eziliqela ezibalulekileyo yamiselwa - "Crystal Turandot". Ingcamango ukuba kokusekwa kwayo weza ngumlimi Borisu Belenkomu. Indawo Izenzo xwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo kumsitho wathatha eMoscow njengoko kukuba theatre Russian.

Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule bhaso ngelithi yenziwa ngabantu nangayiphi na indlela ne yeqonga kwi non - ababhali, amagcisa, iimvumi. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi ezizimeleyo. abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo obathandayo abantu abanikazi "Crystal Turandot": I. Churikov, Oleg Efremov, Oleg Tabakov, uMikhail Ulyanov kunye nabanye.

Tale idumileyo Gozzi kwaba neziqhamo kakhulu ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo. Ngethemba eli nqaku iye yanceda ufunda isishwankathelo esifutshane. "Nkosazana Turandot" yi Puccini, kwakunye nokwenziwa igama ngokunjalo, ngoku icace kakhulu ukuba isigqibo ukutyelela opera okanye yeqonga.