Inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal: isohlwayo. Inqaku 228, inxenye 1, inxenye 2, inxalenye 4 Code Criminal

Xa chemistry kukho iseti izakhi ezisetyenziswa ngoku okanye ziye ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi amayeza. Ukongezelela, abaninzi iimveliso Drug chemical reactions zentsimbi usebenza ngenani ngokungekho mthethweni.

Ukuba intoxicants okanye iziyobisi psychotropic zithengwa, zigcinwe okanye zithengiswe, umntu owenza la manyathelo ukuba criminally noxanduva. Ulwaphulo-mthetho asithathwa ukuphunyezwa okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango.

incwadi yomthetho

Kulo Code Criminal, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kweziyobisi. Ezi ziquka Inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal. Ngokutsho kweli lungiselelo, ityala ekungenwe ekuveliseni, usetyenziswe okanye ilifa amachiza kanye ezidakumbisayo kunye uhlobo zabo kunye analogs okanye izityalo eziqulathe ezi izinto ezifanayo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu owenza izenzo ezinjalo akukho ngumboneleli ukhathalelo lwempilo okanye izityalo zamachiza.

Ixabiso sokuhlelwa oluchanekileyo kuphela inani iziyobisi. Ngokungafaniyo malungiselelo efanayo, nto leyo ithetha Narcotics, inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal ayichaphazeli ukuphunyezwa izinto, ezo nto yenziwa ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga.

ukuba kuxhomekeka kwinani mali ufunyaniswe ze wabuyisa baya kohlwaywa ukuba loo mntu unetyala. Kukho imali ebonakalayo, ezinkulu elikhulu kakhulu iziyobisi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal lingaphantsi ubungakanani ebonakalayo akuthathwa nje ulwaphulo-mthetho. Noko ke, ngokuba iziyobisi okanye imichiza ezininzi ubunzima, nto leyo engavumelekanga ngumthetho, mncane ukuze sikwazi ukuthetha malunga uvalwe ngokupheleleyo kwi kurhwebo ezi izinto.

Part 1. Ukufunyanwa

Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kanye amagama ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo equka kwiSiqendu 228, inxalenye 1 Code Criminal. Ngokutsho Code kuyo kungavumelekanga ukuba bafumane, ivenkile, ezothutho, ukuvelisa ize isebenze iziyobisi.

Ngaphantsi mthetho yokufumana oko akubandakanyi kuphela transfer lwezincedisi imali, kodwa kwezinye iindlela; simahla, ngenxa iinkonzo okanye ingcaciso. Ongenayo transaction kule meko ayikho izaba, kuba sisiqinisekiso i ezidakumbisayo Drugs (kulo naluphi na uhlobo) kwaye imali. Nokuba ngummi wafumana iziyobisi, oko kuthathwa uhlobo lokuyifumana.

Inxalenye 1: Ukugcinwa

Ukuba umbandela bufunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni ukuba edengisayo iziyobisi okanye iziphumo psychotropic, ulale nje kwindawo ethile, yaye kubo akukho msebenzi, loo nto ithathwa yokugcina.

Inqaku 228 h. 1 Code Criminal libonelela imeko apho iziyobisi kufuneka kwi ukulimela iindawo nabo ngokwemiqathango ezikhethekileyo, kuqalwe umntu labucala. Njengoko umthetho, abenzi bobubi musa ukuba amalungelo noxanduva ukuba sihlale nengqwebo yawo, azivumelekanga ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kummandla Russia.

Part 1 Ukuthuthwa

ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi kunye mthethweni. Njengoko kunjalo kunye nokugcinwa, intshukumo kwezinto kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ngabantu agunyazisiweyo. Ukongeza, naliphi na ichiza ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango unalo lobushushu kunye nezinye iimeko phantsi apho kunokugcinwa naxa uthuthwa, ukwenzela ukuba balahlekelwe iipropati zabo.

Inxalenye 1: Ukuveliswa

Inqaku 228 libonelela nkqubo ukulungiselela iikhompawundi ezidakumbisayo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto, elibhekisela ukuya kwimveliso. Manufacturing ayikho omkhulu kangaka, izinto afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba ezisetyenziswayo okanye izicwangciso zokusetyenziswa ukuba isangqa eliqingqiweyo labantu. Imveliso - ngaphezulu isikali inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo ejolise ekufumaneni izixa ezikhulu iziyobisi.

Part 1. Processing

Kudla abakhotyokiswe quirky kuwabutha iindlela eziyimfuneko inxalenye ngokuxuba izithako ezithile. Kulo mzekelo, ukwahlula recycling kumvelisi, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba izakhi ngokwabo sele iziyobisi, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile musa ukusebenzisa abantu abathile. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo efunekayo abasebenzisi ichiza kufuneka ukwenza izinto ezikhethekileyo unyango, leyo kunciphisa kuphela kwiipropati, kodwa kwandisa isiphumo psychotropic kakhulu.

okuyingxenye 2

Inqaku 228, inxenye 2 Code Criminal yahluke ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo kwi sub-macandelo esilabhasi yezinye i-Code Penal.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuba afumane le nqaku kuphela izixa afanelekileyo iziyobisi. Isigaba sesibini inikeza umthetho ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, ukufunyanwa, ezothutho, kunye nezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngokunxulumene iziyobisi, ubunzima apho izihlandlo eziliqela isixa kweziyobisi inxalenye yokuqala.

Ngako oko, kwiSiqendu 228, iSahlulo. 2 Code Criminal ayenzi ayinazo na Kukwaboniswa ukuba ngubani na ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu enetyala abo benza loo nto, kuba ukuthengisa okanye ezinye iintlobo zorhwebo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubutyala yolwaphulomthetho ekungenwe, nokuba kwiarhente ibhaqe kunye nempembelelo ezidakumbisayo kubungakanani eziyimfuneko ukusetyenziswa ngumntu omnye kuphela ngesantya amathamo enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto.

okuyingxenye 3

Ingakumbi izixa ezikhulu zezinto ezi ndaba ulwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo equka Inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal, ibandakanya ubukho izixa ezikhulu iziyobisi ngokunxulumene isohlwayo lincinane. Kuba nganye amachiza psychotropic okanye amayeza kunye iipropati edengisayo ikhona isixa threshold, ngoko akukho ubungakanani enye ingena. Umzekelo, ukuba imali ingakumbi enkulu hemp uya kuba ngamawaka grams ye-10 kuthetha umthamo, kwaye ebalulekileyo - 2 kuphela grams. Mthethweni kwentsangu revolution eRashiya ithathwa ukuba sasisikhulu ingakumbi ngokunxulumene umthamo imveliso 100 000 grams, ezinkulu - grams 100 kuphela.

Umahluko kwezinye imithetho

Okulandelayo kuluhlu kwi Code iqulathe izinto ngaphezu Inqaku 228 Icandelo 4 soMthetho i-Criminal Code Inqaku 228,1 unikezela ngezohlwayo ngenxa ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi enkulu. Noko ke, sithetha thina malunga nokusebenzisa zabo ukuba athengise (okanye ezinye iintlobo distribution).

Ukongeza kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwizifundo, nto leyo kuboniswe kwiSiqendu 228, iSahlulo 4 soMthetho i-Criminal Code Inqaku 228,1 amanqaku kokwakhiwa okulandelayo .:

- umntu oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngokunxulumene umntwana;

- abemi, i sithuba;

- iqembu.

uluhlu

izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle namanye amaxwebhu ezihamba, echaza imigangatho emininzi kunye nemigaqo. Ngoko ke, kukho uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto, lobuchwepheshe kunye nezityalo legalelo psychotropic kunye ezidakumbisayo, eyasekwa yi-RF Government kuMthetho Federal "Kwi ezidakumbisayo neZiyobisi kunye Substances psychotropic." Ubunzima kukusebenzisa olu luhlu sikuko yokuba kukho izinto ezintsha ezithi engaba nefuthe lokunxila, kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi psychoactive, apho ukuxhathisa, amandla ifuthe kunye nomkhwa yethutyana.

Idibanisa isityalo yemichiza omtsha okanye iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kuluhlu kuthatha ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, njengoko kweziyobisi luvavanywa, ngoku lixesha lokuba batwabulule phezu indawo enkulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje umsebenzi lo mthetho ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ezi zinto FL kwaye ziqulathe inkcazelo eyodwa iziyobisi (kubandakanywa negama imichiza), phantsi kwayo nayiphi na iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo ingafundwa.

1 Isohlwayo iinxalenye

Enetyala lokwaphul 'umthetho ngokunxulumene ubomi kunye nempilo, Umtyholwa kubanjwa criminally uxanduva. yobukhulu bawo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwinani neziyobisi kuwa ngummi kwaye kananjalo kusetyenziswa (okanye ezazicwangciselwe ukusetyenziswa).

Kuba yonge yokulungiselela, ochazwa grams, ngaphandle uguqulelo kwi into esebenzayo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal, isohlwayo nga kuba lunee ntlobo zilandelayo:

- ahlawuliswe ukuya ku-40 amawaka engange;

- efunekayo umsebenzi kweentsuku ezingama-60 (ixesha kwintsuku zokusebenza - Iiyure ezi-8);

- yokulungisa umsebenzi ukuya kwiminyaka-2;

- kobudala wenkululeko iminyaka ukuya ku-3 okanye avalelwe ixesha elifanayo.

Ngaloo uhlobo ngalunye nesohlwayo ukuze isetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, umoni wabelwa kuphela isohlwayo okanye avalelwe entolongweni kuphela.

Icandelo 2 isohlwayo

ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi ngaphakathi sikhokelo yeSiqendu 228 ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kuquka izohlwayo ezibukhali ngakumbi - ukuba entolongweni ixesha leminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku-10 kunye omhle ukuya ku 500 lamawaka engange ukuba inkululeko (okanye ngaphandle kuyo) ukuya kunyaka 1. Kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba inkululeko kulo mxholo uthetha kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo zonyanzelo ngohlobo kweliso emva kwexesha lakhe.

iinxalenye 3 ngu isohlwayo

Ngokuba izinto ejikeleza mthethweni ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo luvo womntu kunye self-ulwazi, xa mthetho isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuseta uhlobo olufanayo isohlwayo njengoko xa imali enkulu. Umahluko kwikota ukuvalelwa - ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwi-15 - kwaye ixesha inkululeko - neminyaka enesiqingatha.

Isohlwayo, nto leyo esetyenziswa kunye entolongweni nalo 500 lamawaka.

uzinikele ngokuzithandela

Inqaku 228 iqulethe izohlwayo hayi kuphela ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, kodwa ezinye iingcaciso. Ngokukodwa, kukho ithuba zokuxolelwa kubutyala ukuba ngummi kwingxowa ngokuzithandela amachiza afumanekayo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umntu Wagcinwa, yaye wasebenzisa enye indlela echazwe kwi sengqondo eli nqaku, oko akuyi kugqalwa uzinikele ngokuzithandela.

Ukuba ngummi wayalela-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi, yaye endleleni emiswa amagosa amapolisa ukuba nokuhlolwa kwesazisi, kufuneka sibhengeze iinjongo zabo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe phambi kokuba ukuvalelwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, okanye ngethuba search (ukuba ngequbuliso wavelisa) wafumana iziyobisi ziya kuba sisiseko ekuqaleni uphando mthetho. Ukungqina kulo mzekelo ukuba uzinikele kuye ngokuzithandela, phantse akunakwenzeka ezicwangcisiweyo.

umthamo

Xa efumanise kwezinto ezidakumbisayo ukusuka umntu kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukungqina ukuba iziyobisi ziye okuthengiswayo. Abantu abo oxhulumene ngandlela nale ndawo banolwazi izohlwayo kunokwenzeka, ngoko baya kugxininisa ukuba abazange babe injongo ukuthengisa izinto, oko kukuthi, akukho ngenjongo yokuthengisa iziyobisi.

Ukuthelekisa Icandelo 3 weSiqendu 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code zoLwaphulo kunye Icandelo 4 weSiqendu 228,1, ungabona ukuba xa kukho ubungakanani enkulu, ukuvalelwa kwityala lokuqala ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15 kunye entle ukuya ku 500 lamawaka engange, okwesibini - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-20 yaye ifayini - up million 1 engange. Ngako oko, kwenye kwaye lomqulu unikwe ixesha eyahlukileyo kunye nezohlwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala (phantsi Art. 228), akukho ngenjongo yokuthengisa, kwaye ngoko ke nomoni, obekwa ityala phantsi kweli nqaku akunjalo yingozi umphakathi, njengoko lowo eyenzelwe ukuthengisa iziyobisi inani elifanayo.