Inkqubo uRufus: Umyalelo ukudala inokuqalwa drive USB

Mhlawumbi abasebenzisi abaninzi zinxulunyaniswa nokudalwa kumajelo inokuqalwa, ndivile inkqubo efana uRufus. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa yayo ilula. Noko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa iingongoma eziphambili kunye bokuqonda, ekufuneka kuxoxwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze inkqubo uRufus 2.7 Imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa (nangona ku umhla oku na ukuguqulwa eyiyo hayi).

Yintoni inkqubo uRufus?

Isicelo sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye kudalwe ngokukhawuleza eendaba inokuqalwa ekuqaleni, apho asebenze USB-isixhobo. Kuba izicelo uRufus yemiyalezo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abathwali unokwenza ifleshi drives zesiqhelo, yangaphandle USB-drives kunye namakhadi memory nokuba asuswayo (inkqubo wazo efayile ixhaswe.)

Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba le nkqubo ijoliswe kuphela kwi-USB-isixhobo, ngoko ukudala eendaba inokuqalwa njengento diski enombala okanye omnye nzima aziyi kusebenza drive.

Iimpawu eziphambili isicelo

Kuba umsebenzisi uRufus ukudala inokuqalwa drive USB amanqaku kwenye indawo umdla ezinxulumene nesicelo ethile non-esezantsi iimpawu.

Le program ngokwawo yenzelwe ukusebenza kwi Iindlela zokusebenza Windows, Linux kunye nabanye. (Windows inkxaso ifakiwe iinguqulelo ukusuka XP ukuya 10). Kodwa akumangalisi kakhulu kukuba esi sicelo ezinako ukudala firmware BIOS kunye UEFI okanye inkqubo irekhodi imifanekiso ukubaleka kwiikhompyutha ukuba nantoni na ke OS angekhoyo.

Xa inkxaso BIOS nawo ngokwawo awukho ukwala. Kuba izicelo uRufus umyalelo ibonisa ukuba ziyaxhaswa yaye iinguqulelo zakudala, yaye zamvanje UEFI.

Field lweenkqubo sicelo ububanzi. Unako ukudala eendaba inokuqalwa ayikho nje xa ufuna ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni (okanye faka). Oku ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa ukubuyisela le nkqubo kunye passwords yokusebenza. Ukongeza, xa ebhala kwisicelo majelo ukufumana amacandelo ezimbi okanye ingxaki, zokufomatha okanye ukubuyisela USB-drives.

version kwaveza

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini eziphambili zenkqubo: zokubhala kunye ephathekayo. Beka zombini iinguqulelo uthabathe kancinane, kodwa umahluko lilele yokuba zonke izicwangciso zokuwaguqula esisigxina ezimiselwe izitshixo kwinkqubo yobhaliso, kwaye ukusetyenziswa eziphathwayo ngokukodwa wadala ifayile Useto.

Inkqubo uRufus: umyalelo. Isiqalo

Akukho mba, umsebenzisi luqalisa uguqulelo esiphathekayo okanye umile, inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza isicwangciso sokuqala.

Esibonakalayo engagqibekanga yesicelo iqwalaselwe ukusebenzisa ulwimi IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala nqakraza kwi icon wonke ekunene phezulu, kwaye ukusuka kwi menu khetha ulwimi Russian.

Qaphela senkqubo yekhompyutha (uRufus imiyalelo ngqo kwi libonisa umsebenzisi siyakwazi ukubona) iqulethe window omnye kuphela, nto leyo eya kuba onke amanyathelo. Ngenxa oku ishenxisa ngokupheleleyo ithuba ngokunqakraza iqhosha engalunganga okanye ngokukhetha ukhetho engalunganga.

Ukukhetha scheme ulwahlulo

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo luqaliweyo (gama i-flash drive lifakwa, amasimi engundoqo iya kuba nokungabinanto). Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba umsebenzisi ifaka isixhobo kwi-USB-isinxibelelanisi, isicelo imisela kuqhubo kwaye uzalise onke amasimi ngokuzenzekelayo!

Ukuba izixhobo eziliqela uxhulumanisa, ungakhetha uluhlu oyifunayo. Kuba uninitiated loo nto, oyinto, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, imida emiselwe kwiinkalo ezingundoqo kufuneka ingabi nakuguqulwa. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela indlela yokurekhoda, kodwa ngaloo kamva. Kodwa ke ukuba wenza utshintsho kusafuneka siqwalasele indlela ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngelo inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha uhlobo hlulo. Kukho ezintathu:

• MBR (MBR) ukwenzela BIOS okanye UEFI;
• MBR kuphela UEFI;
• GPT ku UEFI.

Ukuba le nto kungcono ukukhetha? Lwalo yokuqala jikelele. Elesibini ilungiselelwe iikhompyutha kunye neenkqubo UEFI kuphela. Lwalo lesithathu kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela xa inkqubo yekhompyutha isebenzisa idiski nzima ngaphezu kwe-2 GB.

Ukuchaza indlela yefayile

Kuba imiyalelo uRufus kwi inyathelo elilandelayo kubandakanya ukukhetha inkqubo lwefayile. NTFS idla engagqibekanga.

Kodwa simiso, ukuba ukusasazwa inokuqalwa (umfanekiso) le nkqubo efakiweyo mncinci kuno-4 GB, ungakwazi ukufaka kunye FAT32. ubungakanani Cluster, engagqibekanga yinkqubo, ibe zishiywe zingatshintshanga.

ileyibhile Volume okukhethwayo yokufomatha

Okulandelayo kufuneka ukhankanye ileyibhile volume (oku optional kodwa hayi) kwaye yiya kwi iinketho ukufomathwa. Uyakwazi ushiye ifomathi ekhawulezayo ukonga ixesha, kodwa ukuba akukho mathandabuzo ukuba amajelo eendaba kufuneka yonakele, ungasebenzisa le ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko, qiniseka ukuba ushiye uphawu entsimini yokudala kuyo eendaba inokuqalwa ekuqaleni.

Ke kaloku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kwimenu yotslao-phantsi menu kwiimeko ezininzi kufuneka zikhethwe ukususela ekudalweni idiski umfanekiso we-ISO, andule ke ukusebenzisa loo iqhosha lokukhangela, kuya kufuneka ukuba khankanya umendo ukuya kumthombo uhlobo yomfanekiso pre-zilayishwe okanye egcinwe yenkqubo elizayo.

irekhodi kusebenze

Okokugqibela zigqityiwe onke amanyathelo lokuqala. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, kwakhona lweposi lulahlekile Khangela izicwangciso zakho, cinezela nje isiqalo iqhosha kwaye bayavumelana isaziso sokuba yonke i data kwi isixhobo kwinkqubo ufomato iza kutshatyalaliswa.

Okulandelayo iya kuba kuphela ukuba alinde ekupheleni kwenkqubo lokurekhoda. Ngokutsho ababhekisi phambili ngokwabo, inkqubo, umzekelo, ngokuba umfanekiso Windows 7, kungathatha malunga 5-10 imizuzu, kungekho ngaphezulu. Bakholelwa ukuba eli nani ubuncinane phakathi zonke iinkqubo ungasebenzisa ukudala inokuqalwa USB-drive.

URufus: manual (Windows 10). Ukusebenzisa Windows To Go

Ngakumbi umdla ukhangela version 2.0 nangaphezulu, esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo Windows 8 no 10. Xa isetyenziswa kwi window engundoqo ungabona umgca okhethekileyo Windows To Go, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa endaweni kufakelo eqhelekileyo.

Yintoni na? Kubonakala ukuba le ndlela yokudala eendaba inokuqalwa ukuba ibhalwe kwi ophethe inkcazelo ukuze xa kokuqala kuwo uyakwazi ukusebenzisa i ngokupheleleyo OS Windows Enterprise baze basebenze ngayo ngokungathi OS eqhelekileyo!

Noko ke, kule nkqubo ukurekhodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kusolwa, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa kuphela USB-drives, kucetyiswa yi-Microsoft (ukuba kuyimfuneko njenge OS yokusebenza Windows). Imeko yesibini kukuba sixhobo kufuneka sibe umthamo ubuncinane 32 GB. Ezinye inkqubo iyafana kusini na amanyathelo ezichazwe ngasentla. Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba umiselwe njenge inkqubo ifayile NTFS esemgangathweni (kulo naliphi na ityala hayi FAT).

isiphelo

Njengoko abanye wamagama kukuthi ukuba inkqubo ngokwenene khangela lula kakhulu and fast. Oku kuqinisekiswa kuphela abasebenzisi abaninzi, kodwa kwiingcali. Ukongeza, ukuba kujongana isicelo akayi kuba nzima, nkqu indoda engazange wabandakanyeka ekudalweni kumajelo inokuqalwa ekuqaleni, kwaye uza kuyenza loo nto kwixesha lokuqala. Ubukho window enye kuphela (indawo), kunye esizisebenzelayo phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuthetha kuphela kwicala le sicelo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba uzuze ncomo kwamaninzi.

Hi ndlela leyi, akwabonisa isantya bhala. Nokuba a version ephathekayo isebenza ngokukhawuleza kangaka, kangangokuba uninzi iipakethi ezifanayo emikhulu lowo ongazanga nokuphupha. Xa ucinga ukuba ungasebenzisa i USB esezantsi 3.0, isantya ukurekhodwa inyuswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba isithuthi inkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza ivame ukubangela uyolo lokwenene.