Yintoni a qha? isixhobo qha "Yandex" ne Google

Yonke imihla kwi-Internet kukho isixa omkhulu izinto ezintsha ukudala website ehlaziyiweyo amaphepha e web endala, layisha iifoto neevidiyo. Ngaphandle evela iinjini zokuphendla efihliweyo ayikwazanga kufumaneka kwi-World Wide Web, akukho kula maxwebhu. Ezinye ezifana iinkqubo zithwala nangaliphi na ixesha elinikiweyo asikho. Yintoni irobhothi search, kutheni kufuneka oko nendlela ukusebenza?

Yintoni irobhothi search

site qha (enjini yokukhangela) - oko yinkqubo oluzenzekelayo unokukwazi ukutyelela izigidi amaphepha e web, ngokukhawuleza siwele nge-intanethi ngaphandle naluphi na ungenelelo yomsebenzisi. Bot njalo isithuba scan of the World Wide Web, ukufumana amaphepha e web ezintsha rhoqo siwatyelele sele indexed. Amanye amagama ukugaqelwa web izigcawu, ukugaqelwa, bot.

Kutheni ukufuna izigcawu injini

Imisebenzi ephambili ukuba enze uphando izigcawu injini - amaphepha e web indexed, kwakunye umbhalo, imifanekiso, eziviwayo kunye neefayili ividiyo eziphezu kwabo. Bot khangela iimbekiselo, lwamanxuwa esibuko (iikopi) kunye nohlaziyo. Le robots kwakhona ukwenza ulawulo HTML-ikhowudi migangatho koMgaqo of the World Organisation, leyo iphuhlise ize izalisekise imigangatho zeteknoloji ukuze World Wide Web.

Yintoni nezikhokelo, yaye kutheni luyimfuneko

Indexing - ke, enyanisweni, inkqubo ngokundwendwela iphepha le web ingakumbi iinjini zokuphendla. Le program icinga okubhaliweyo kule sayithi, imifanekiso, iividiyo, unxibelelwano eziphumayo, ngoko ke iphepha livela iziphumo zophendlo. Kwezinye iimeko, le site azina kuvavanywa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngoko ifakwe kwi-enjini yokukhangela ngesandla umphathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa kungekho lwamakhonkco lwangaphandle ethile (ngokufuthi kutshanje kuphela owadalwa) page.

musa ukucinga njani izigcawu injini

ulungiselelo lwe-enjini yokukhangela nganye robot yayo ne Google robot ukufuna zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokutsho indlela isebenza kwinkqubo efanayo, "Yandex" okanye ezinye iinkqubo.

Ngokubanzi, umgaqo ukusebenza irobhothi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: inkqubo "kuza" kwisiza yaye amakhonkco lwangaphandle ukusuka kwiphepha omkhulu, "ifundeka" resource Web (kubandakanywa nabo ujonge phezulu ongavelisi ukubona umsebenzisi). Enqanaweni ukuhamba phakathi amaphepha indawo badlulele kwabanye.

Le program iya ukukhetha isiza isalathisi? Ngokufuthi "atripe" isigcawu luqala sites iindaba okanye beefayili resource ezinkulu aggregators kunye ubunzima reference enkulu. Qha iyaqhubeka icinga ukuba iphepha elinye ngamnye, phezu izinga kukuzingisa Indexing ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngaphakathi: perelinovka (unxulumano zangaphakathi phakathi amaphepha lwemvelaphi efanayo), ubungakanani isiza, ikhowudi echanekileyo, umsebenzisi-lula njalo;
• Wangaphandle: ubunzima reference zizonke, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisiza.

Into yokuqala uphendlo uphendlo irobhothi kwi nayiphi website yi robots.txt. nezikhokelo resource Eminye kwenziwa ngokususela kwingcaciso efunyenwe ivela kolu xwebhu. Le fayile iqulethe imiyalelo engqalileyo i "izigcawu" ezinokuthi ukwandisa amathuba otyelelo yekhasi iinjini zokuphendla, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphumeza i site hit okuqala "Yandex" okanye Google.

Programme analogs ukugaqelwa

Ngamaxesha amaninzi igama elithi "yokukhangela robhothi" edidekile kunye krelekrele, umsebenzisi okanye arhente ezimeleyo, "iimbovane" okanye "worms". Shi umahluko omkhulu kuphela xa kuthelekiswa ne-arhente, ezinye iingcaciso zithetha iintlobo efanayo iirobhothi.

Umzekelo, agents ingaba:

• yengqondo: inkqubo, apho basuka kwiindawo ngeendawo, ngokuzimeleyo isigqibo ukuba uqhubeke indlela; ukuba ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwi Internet;
• Ukuzilawula: Le arhente ukunceda umsebenzisi ekukhetheni imveliso, khangela, okanye ukugcwalisa iifomu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-okucoca, ezo ezihambelana kancinane iinkqubo kwinethiwekhi;.
• umsebenzisi: inkqubo igalelo intsebenziswano umsebenzisi ne-World Wide Web, njengomkhangeli zincwadi (umzekelo, Opera, IE, Google Chrome, Firefox), abathunywa (Viber, yocingo) okanye iinkqubo ye-imeyile (MS Outlook kunye Qualcomm).

"Iimbovane" yaye "iimpethu" ziyafana kakhulu injini yokukhangela "izigcawu". Ifomu yokuqala phakathi umnatha gqolo ukusebenzisana njengalo kuyo iimbovane, "ziimpethu" uyakwazi ukwenza kwezinye iinkalo efanayo njengoko qha standard.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo iirobhothi enjini yokukhangela

Ukwahlula phakathi iintlobo ezininzi ukugaqelwa. Kuxhomekeka injongo yale program, zezi:

• "Mirror" - Amawele udlulisa websites.
• Iselula - focus on iinguqulelo mobile lamaphepha web.
• Quick - ukulungisa ulwazi olutsha ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi uphendla-uhlaziyo yakutshanje.
• Reference - index reference, ukubala amanani zabo.
• Indexers iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umxholo - iinkqubo ezithile kumbhalo,-odiyo, ividiyo, imifanekiso.
• "Spyware" - ukukhangela amaphepha Kungenjalo kweli injini yokukhangela.
• "Woodpecker" - ngamathuba athile batyelele iziza ukujonga ukufaneleka kwabo kunye nokusebenza.
• National - ubrawuza izibonelelo Web ibekwe kwenye domains lizwe (umzekelo, .mobi, okanye .kz .ua).
• Global - index zonke iisayithi yesizwe.

Robots iinjini ezinkulu search

Kukho ezinye zezigcawu injini yokuphendla. Ngethiyori, ukusebenza yabo zinokwahluka ngokubanzi, kodwa xa kusenziwa le nkqubo phantse twatse. Umahluko omkhulu isalathiso amaphepha e web ROBOTS iinjini ezimbini engundoqo yokukhangela zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Le stringency lovavanyo. Kukholelwa ukuba indlela yokuba qha "Yandex" uqikelelo ngandlel engqongqo isiza lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho ye-World Wide Web.
• Ekulondolozweni ukuthembakala site. Le ekwandiseni qha Google isiza wonke (kubandakanywa imidiya), "Yandex" nako ukujonga isiqulatho zikhethwe.
• amaphepha ezintsha Speed uvavanyo. Google wongeza resource entsha iziphumo zophendlo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kwimeko yenkqubo "yi Yandex" ingathabatha iiveki ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu.
• Le rhoqo kwakhona isalathiso-. Qha "Yandex" ukujonga zohlaziyo kabini ngeveki, kunye Google - nye zonke iintsuku ezili-14.

Internet, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga iinjini zokuphendla ezimbini. Ezinye iinjini zokuphendla ze babe iirobhothi babo landela ezabo iparameters zabo isalathiso. Ukongeza, kukho "izigcawu" eziliqela ezakhelwe oovimba uphendlo hayi ezinkulu, kunye namaqela ngamnye okanye webmasters.

abadla

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo edumileyo, "izigcawu" musa ukuqhuba ulwazi. Le program Icinga kuphela kwaye igcina amaphepha e web kwaye kuqhutyelwe phambili uthatha iirobhothi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izigcawu enjini yokukhangela zibe nefuthe elibi kwaye Internet 'ingozi ". Enyanisweni, ezinye iinguqulelo ze "izigcawu" uyakwazi ukuzithwalisa imithwalo kakhulu umncedisi. Kukho kwakhona into zabantu - kwi webmasters, owadala ucwangciso, unako ukwenza iimpazamo kwi robot uqwalaselo. Ukanti uninzi lweenkqubo ezikhoyo luyilwe kakuhle yaye zilawulwa ngobuchule, kwaye naziphi na iingxaki asakhulayo ngokukhawuleza isusiwe.

Indlela yokulawula isalathiso

robots Ukufuna injini ke yona, kodwa inkqubo nezikhokelo nga samiliselwa ngokungaphelelanga kulawulwa yi mphathi we web. Oku kunceda kakhulu lwangaphandle kunye nokwenza lwangaphakathi lwecebo. Ukongeza, ungenza usifake indawo entsha search engine: izibonelelo ezinkulu ube uhlobo ekhethekileyo yobhaliso amaphepha Web.