'Ingcuka kwi zezinja. " Intsomi I. A. Krylova

Olu uhlobo yoncwadi, njenge intsomi, wazalwa kwiminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo. esibalisayo nehlekisayo yimizekeliso ngokuyimfuneko ziqulathe ngengcinga ephambili - zokuziphatha. Xa iincwadi Russian yale uhlobo waza waphila Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Ukuba fabulists yokuqala - Umbhali Greek Aesop, umbhali waseJamani wemidlalo ye Lessing ngenkulungwane XIX - zathanda ifomu prosaic, ngoko yonke intsomi Krylov ebhalwe ngokupheleleyo vesi. 'Ingcuka kwi zezinja "- intsomi umxholo ubuzwe, ebhalwe kule minyaka Enkulu War Patriotic ka-1812 ngonyaka ngexesha kuhlaselo lwemimandla imikhosi uNapoleon kunye kubalekwa okuhlazisayo ukusuka edabini.

Akumangalisi ke, isifundo esikolweni lo msebenzi akusoloko kunye kubhekiswa ukufana zembali kunye ibali, apho kukho abalinganiswa ezimbini eziphambili: Stalker - mkhosi Mihail Ivanovich Kutuzov, Wolf - uNapoleon. Kodwa ke kanye kule meko kubalulekile ukuba 'imfundiso yebali. " Uhlalutyo intsomi "The Wolf kwi zezinja," wayedla kwenziwe yokuzenzisa, imveliso inikwa njenge sentsomi malunga wolf unelishwa ukuba "ndicinga ukuba bangene bezimvu, waya kwindlu yenja." Rose ingxolo emangalisayo, izinja ngabomvu ukulwa, kwaye wolf kwi bay uhlala, "yena zazikhona ekoneni ngasemva", siqala iintetho ogudileyo ukuthetha ngomakhelwane ezilungileyo. Stalker kodwa khohlisa; uyayazi uhlobo iingcuka, yaye ihlabathi liya kuqhubeka, "wayisusa kuphela ulusu kubo nya."

indlela Artistic esetyenziswa yi I. A. Krylovym, ande ngokucacileyo umoya amadabi zomkhosi, ukuba isimo sengqondo labanjwa ingcuka, kwakunye umsindo bemi zezinja, eyabonisa phezulu iindwendwe engamenywanga. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bachaze ecace longquzulwano phakathi abavikeli lokhokho kunye umhlaseli, owathi ngenxa uphawu yokuqala ingozi backed phantsi, yaye bazama ukwenza it up - akukho ingcuka kwi zezinja? Intsomi - umsebenzi elincinane, ekwaziyo ezibalulekileyo kuthelekiswa iinoveli inyathelo kubhula okanye iinoveli zembali.

Yintoni ngokwenene 'Ingcuka kwi zezinja? " Intsomi uchaza into yokwenene ngembali Patriotic Imfazwe uNapoleon. Eqonda ukuba nga ukoyiswa Russian, umlawuli wagqiba ukwenza uxolo Kutuzov. Nangona kunjalo, ezi thethwano akazange athabathe ndawo, yaye naziphi na iinzame ukwenza uxolo izofana ukuba ukusilela. amabutho esitha bagxothiwe wasaba ignominiously, qa le lasebusika weRashiya kunye nokulahlekelwa amawaka-waka abantu. Oku mnandi, Nakuba abhalwe umfanekiso satirical "The Wolf kwi zezinja." Intsomi kwakubhalwe ekhumbulekayo 1812.

Fabulist wanika indalo yakhe umkhosi umphathi omkhulu Kutuzov. Imbali isixelela ukuba Michael Ivanovich, azunguleza ezishelifini yayo ngokuqinisekileyo uza kufunda ngaphandle amajoni ngentloko 'Ingcuka kwi zezinja. " Intsomi iqulathe la mazwi: "Nkosi Wena, ke mna, umhlobo wam, sed." Xa loo mazwi Kutuzov wadubula nanini umnqwazi cocked waza wabonisa izimvi zakhe. Yoliswa kunye nokhuthazo lamajoni yayingazani imida.

Ixabiso le wentsomi sikhanya kangangokuba kwaye kucacile ukuba umbhali akuzange amkhapha ukuba ingcaciso yabo yemveli - ". Eli bali yi" Lowo awukhuselayo ikhaya lakhe nelizwe lakhe, ukuba soyise okanye ukuchitha amanye amaqhinga akunakwenzeka - ukuba yonke yokuziphatha wentsomi "The Wolf kwi zezinja." Kuyinto ixesha. Ngoko kusalindele efanelekileyo unanamhla.