Ingcamango yanamhlanje emfundo indima yalo ekumisweni ubuntu

Imfundo luphuhliso ngenjongo yokuba loo mntu njengomntu ekhethekileyo. Inika ukuphuculwa amandla yayo yendalo kunye yokuziphatha ngolwakhiwo umkhwa ekuhlaleni kunye nokudalwa iimeko kwiimpawu ukuba umntwana usaqala, yaphuhliswa kwaye ziphuculwe.

mihla imfundiso imfundo kuvame kuyondelelaniswe zendalo, ezengqondo kunye neengcamango. Eyona idumileyo kuthiwa behaviorism, neo-Thomism, neo-positivism kunye ebambekayo. Into eqhelekileyo kwezi ngcamango nako kuqwalaselwa isini sabo humanistic kunye ngokujolisa kwindima yokuhlatywa self-asakhasayo, ubuntu free.

Ingcamango yanamhlanje wemfundo - imodeli ngokwenene, imodeli anthropocentric, imfundo free, kwakunye nabanye, kuquka: sezifundo, technocratic.

Kwimfundo le ngcamango i imodeli ngokwenene. Umfundi edlulisa amava kunye nolwazi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka yakhe kunokwenzeka - oko kukuthi, ngendlela apho ukuwafunda nangoko.

Ngomhla imbono yomntu njengomzekelo inkqubo epheleleyo esekelwe anthropocentric. Le nkqubo evulekileyo, oko liyatshintsha kwaye ihlaziywa ngenxa yesibakala sokuba intsebenziswano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle. Nayiphi na imithetho yenkqubo yemfundo kungaphelelanga, ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba akukho.

Kungenisa umdla kunye nemigaqo ubalulekileyo wemfundo yasimahla. Le modeli ejolise imfundo umntu simahla olawula ebomini bakhe, ngokukhetha iinqobo kunye nemigaqo ebomini.

Ingcamango yanamhlanje wemfundo aquka iingcamango ezininzi eziphambili - bona wabaseki oyisayikholojisti abaziwayo neengcamango. Le mbono A. psychoanalytic Gesell, Freud; theory lolwazi Piaget, uJohn Dewey; Yokuziphatha (zokuziphatha) ithiyori BF Skinner, D. Locke, D. Watson; psychology humanistic Maslow, uCarl Rogers.

Nangona ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo ingqiqo mihla yemfundo eyakhelwe kwimithetho jikelele: imfundo kwenzeka kulwalamano olusondeleyo kwezemfundo, kunjalo, zidlala indima enkulu; impumelelo kwezemfundo kuxhomekeke umsebenzi lo educability kwaye ifakiwe ngayo kule nkqubo; iziphumo nazo kumiselwa uqhagamshelwano kuzo zonke izinto zolwakhiwo ezenza le nkqubo: iinjongo kunye neendlela, kwakunye iifom eziqondwa kunye notitshala kunye nomntwana.

The basic technology kwemfundo ziquka iindlela zomlomo, ezibonwayo kunye nezenziwayo. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo concepts mihla zezemfundo ngamnye: ukubuyiselwa ukubaluleka karhulumente kwezemfundo isizukulwana esitsha; ukwandisa indima amaziko karhulumente, amaziko zentlalo; ngokubuyiselwa imbalelwano phakathi umxholo zemfundo kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye, lowo yeziswa phezulu, urhulumente kunye noluntu; ukwandisa indima umsebenzi wokufundisa kwi ukuyilwa yeentsika ezintsha ebaluleke kakhulu kulutsha. Ingcamango yanamhlanje lemfundo wanikel 'ingqalelo yokuba le fom kwi ezenkcubeko bomntwana.

Amaziko amaninzi zentlalo zisasebenzisa imifuziselo lixesha zemfundo. Le nkqubo izama ukuphucula imeko kwisizukulwana esitsha ithuba lokuba bafumane izakhono nolwazi ekusebenziseni iiteknoloji ezintsha ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoluntu mihla. Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze impumelelo kwimfundo nobuntu utitshala, oko kukuthi, inqanaba eliphezulu jikelele kunye nenkcubeko zokufundisa, khona amacandelo kuzo ulwazi jikelele kunye nembono ebanzi, ubuchule yobungcali, izakhono zokufundisa, izakhono zokulawula lombutho.