Inethiwekhi lwesemantiki: ukuchonga, zohlelo kunye nesicelo

I-Web Scale i imodeli inkcazelo yayo nayiphi kwisifundo. Uthungelwano isekelwe phezu uhlobo igrafu ngqo, apho eziphezulu - kukho izinto ze kwisifundo, yaye kungqameko okanye jike - ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto. Xa indima bezinto ukwenza amagama, iimpawu, iziganeko, imisebenzi, okanye iinkqubo, kwaye inani iintlobo unxulumano womnatha kunokwenzeka kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi kumdlali, esekelwe kwiinjongo zakho. Ngoko, naziphi uthungelwano Isemantiki yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo lichaze ulwazi. Ukongeza, kuba lolona hlobo lula ziqondeka ngobuchopho bomntu.

Kuba okokuqala ibinzana elithi "web lwesemantiki" lalisetyenziswa kwiminyaka 1968-1969 yi ngengqondo American Kuilliana, owayendifundisa memory kwisemantiki. Kamva lo gama kwaqala kusetyenziswa inxaxheba zemathematika, inzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye Ezolimi. Namhlanje, ubonelelo ulwazi ngohlobo kothungelwano yesemantiki eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchule, kukho inani elikhulu kubo, nabo bonke zahluke kwinani iintlobo kobudlelwane, inani iingxoxo kunye nobukhulu.

Ukuba nje ngesiseko yokuhlela zifumana inani lweentlobo ulwalamano, network ngalinye lwesemantiki linokukwenziwa okanye yohlobo olunye okanye uhlobo non-uniform. Kuba networks eyohlobo luphawulwa bubukho omnye kuphela uhlobo lobudlelwane (iintolo). iinethiwekhi owahlukeneyo kufuneka iintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ubudlelwane. Ukulungiselela iinjongo lweprakhtikhali, makuthathwe la umdla kakhulu womnatha ncam owahlukeneyo esemantiki. Umzekelo uthungelwano enjalo - isakhiwo eyaziwa intanethi encyclopedia Wikipedia.

Ngokutsho inani iingxoxo networks yesemantiki zahlulwe zibe zokubini nempahla n-qibo. imifuziselo Binary zibonisa unxulumano kuphela phakathi kwamaqumrhu amabini (concepts) kwaye i ilula kakhulu futhi elula umfanekiso njenge kwigrafu. Models n-qibo hlobo kakhulu akholisa ukubakho practice kwaye ezifunekayo unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ukubonisa ezininzi.

Ekugqibeleni, ubungakanani nayiphi womnatha yesemantiki kunganxulunyaniswa nokuba imifuziselo ezincinane ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile okanye uthungelwano kwishishini ngokubanzi-, ukukhonza njengesiseko kulwenziwo lweenkqubo, okanye iqela imifuziselo zehlabathi.

Ukuba sithethe Ziziphi iinkalo ezithile kothungelwano yesemantiki abaye bazamkela ukuze umhla, kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi, oko kukuthi, kakade, information technology. Kungenxa kule ndawo yolwazi ingqikelelo womnatha esetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhompyutha networks kwisemantiki zisetyenziswa koguqulo ngomatshini iilwimi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo transfer lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Kwi zosasazo yokuqala yesicatshulwa umthombo lwenziwa kwi ifomu Intermediate ekuthiwa, oko kukuthi, uwusondeza ekwimo kuthungelwano yesemantiki, kwaye lesibini inqanaba ifomu Intermediate ngenxa iguqulelwe kulwimi olufunayo.

Zophunyezo olusebenzayo lothungelwano namhlanje zisebenzisa iilwimi womnatha eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, ezifana Net kunye Simer + Mir. Ukongeza, kwande iinkqubo ingcali ezisebenzisa imifuziselo lwesemantiki njengoko lumelo olubonakalayo ulwazi lolwimi: Casnet, Prospector, Torus.