Indlela yokwenza ekunene nokunyanzela isiseko ngezandla zakhe: inkcazelo, ubuchwepheshe, uqeqesho kunye nengxelo

Eziphathekayo has a amandla eliphezulu compressive, kodwa isiseko akanako ukudlulisela nomthwalo eqine kunye ukugoba. Ukuba isiseko ubonelelo eziyilwe njenge isakhiwo monolithic, kwisakhelo ukomeleza i ethile wathi iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqinisa isiseko ngezandla zakhe inokwenziwa nje. Okokuqala, kufuneka isigqibo kunjalo, yintoni uyilo iinkalo eziya kuba isiseko, kwakunye unelungelo lokubumba inkqubo isakhelo.

kugunyaziso ngokutsha imithetho

Iinxalenye ebuhlanti kugunyaziso kufuneka umphezulu ecocekileyo eya kuqinisekisa adhesion ezilungileyo eziphathekayo. Ukukhetha uhlobo iya kuba unyanzeliso kukubophelela kuyimfuneko ukubala umthwalo ebekwe phezu kwesiseko. Ukuba nefuthe yomhlaba encinane, ungasebenzisa iindidi wire esibophelelayo. Kanti xa isakhiwo iya kuba iindonga kakhulu nzima, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i welding.

Ukuqinisa isiseko ngezandla zabo kufuneka kwenziwe usebenziso kwizinti, apho kukho umahluko cross-candelo, oko kukuthi, babe buthelezi. Oku kubhekiselele kule vana, nto leyo eya kuthatha phezu umthwalo omkhulu. Loo isakhelo iya yayiphawuleka kumanqanaba aphezulu kwinqanaba adhesion ngekhonkrithi. nokuqiniswa Smooth kufuneka isetyenziswe njengamalungu abancedisayo, umsebenzi wakhe uya kuba ukusasazwa imithwalo phezu kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo.

Ukukhetha isixhobo

Ukuqinisa isiseko ngezandla zabo kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo. Kufuneka sithathe, ezisekelwe kubungakanani bomsebenzi, ekulindeleke ukuba enze. Liyenze ikheji nokuqiniswa ngenxa ubungakanani encinane isiseko kufuneka wenziwe usebenzisa hook eqhelekileyo manual okanye oluzenzekelayo, kanti ukuba umsebenzi uya kuba voluminous ngakumbi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo ezikhethekileyo uhlobo umpu, ufuna ukuzalisa.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba kusetyenziswa ukulawula iqhekeza wire, ubude ogama yi-30 cm. Le preform kufuneka agobe. I cingo loop kufuneka makafakwe emnqamlezweni oxwesileyo izixhobo, kwaye emveni kokurholwa ukuya eziphelweni. Yomtya ngenxa azinamsonto kulo hook, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba silandele indlela sakujika. Inkosi kufuneka concatenate eziphelweni wire, oko kudala compound oyifunayo. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibhanti isiseko esiluqilima umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa phantsi ugoba umthwalo ingakumbi kwicala longitudinal. nokuqiniswa wayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufaka igridi isidumbu ngokwemaleko ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Zonke ngexesha elifanayo liya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani tape ngokwayo.

Ezifakwe for strip isiseko

Ukuba uya kuba ngokwenjenjalo siqinisa isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezinye iingongoma. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi mandiyiqaqambise into yokuba isakhiwo bhanti amalungu isakhelo longitudinal le nkqubo iya kuthabatha umthwalo omkhulu. Kule meko, indawo yabo kufuneka zibekwe imivalo exabe ogama ubukhulu lilingana parameter of milimitha-10 ukuya ku-14.

Ke zona izinto isakhelo nkqo kwaye ezinqamlezayo, baya kukuthwalela ngaphandle lonikezelo, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi abangabancedani. Yiyo loo nto kule meko ingasetyenziswa nge smooth valve sangqa milimitha-6 ukuya kwi-8. Inyathelo kokuthenga ayehluka milimitha 100 ukuya 300. Ukususela kulo mzobo ixhomekeke kwinani kweentonga ezisetyenziswayo. Xa umthwalo Ubuncinane, eli nani linokuba ulingana ngemilimitha 500. isakhelo Ready kufuneka mayixhonywe kwi formwork, ukugcina kugqitywe 50 iimilimitha. Retreat kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ezantsi kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa kunye formwork panel. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba sigqibe imivalo yesinyithi kule ikhonkrithi, ukuphelisa ingozi nokumelana. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngumphakamo omkhulu ukugogeka na kwimimandla aphezulu wenqwelwana.

Izindululo nokuqiniswa estrip isiseko

Ukuba uya yandisa isiqwenga isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kucetyiswa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo unxibelelwano nobugcisa vvyazochnuyu unyanzeliso. Kufuneka ulungiselele ucingo udidi B1. Xa usebenza unyanzeliso engile kungafakwa isimangalo kwi engile ekunene okanye iziqalelo isicelo onke.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ufunde phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi

Ukuba uya yandisa isiqwenga isiseko phantsi ngokuhlamba izandla zakhe, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe ekomelezeni ezikoneni. Oku kungenxa yokuba kaninzi lo deformation kwenzeka bengothuswa umbindi kunye nakwiimbombo zone. Umsebenzi kule mimandla kufuneka kangangokuba omnye isiphelo izakhi ngasekhohlo ilungu isakhelo kwicala elinye, lo gama enye - kwelinye icala.

Iingcali ukucebisa ukusebenzisa ngayo ubugcisa ndawonye, iyeke udibanisa iintsimbi, ngenxa yokuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo lwezilinganisi efanelekileyo umsebenzi onjalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, welding rhoqo kukhokelela iingxaki zibonakaliswa ngentsimbi nge welding, nto leyo ebangela ukutshintsha umgangatho izinto, ukuze kuthi olindelwe intonga kwindawo welding. Yiyo loo nto uzibeka esichengeni ingenamthungo engenamandla ngokwaneleyo.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Olufanelekileyo nokuqiniswa strip isiseko luqala ukufakela formwork. Umphezulu engaphakathi ukuba usibekile izikhumba, leyo lula isakhiwo ukususwa. Umhlaba kufuneka ukuqhuba nemivalo ukomeleza ubude apho kufuneka ilingane ubunzulu siseko. Emazantsi kufuneka uzifakelele isitendi ukuphakama ukusuka milimitha 80 ukuya 100. Ukuba ilingane malunga ezimbini okanye ezintathu nemidzaluka kwenkqubo yesakhelo kumqolo ongezantsi. Xa indima zenziwe rhoqo izitena babesebenzisa, ezo buthelezi.

Ukuba uya yandisa estrip lesiseko, amaqhinga, zazo zezi ngcebiso thaca kweli nqaku liza kunceda ukuphumeza lo msebenzi. Imiqolo ezisezantsi neziphezulu ukuba iqhotyoshelwe kunye namalungu cross ukuya izikhonkwane nkqo ojolise. Kwezo ndawo apho izinto ezilala phezu, okanye isetyenziswe ukwenza iqela indlela yokwenza iwelding. Ngaphezu ngeentonga komhlaba kufuneka kuvuswa ubuncinane nge-8 cm. Xa armature ifakiwe, kufuneka zenze umoya imingxunyana, yaye emva kokuba uzalise udaka eziphathekayo. Umoya uza kuba negalelo kwandisa uphelelo njengesiseko, kwakunye ukuthintela ukwenzeka of ukubola.

Ukuqinisa slab isiseko

ukuba aqhube umsebenzi iimfuno slab monolithic ngaphezu kwabo ezisebenza kwi tape kwisiseko. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ububanzi ngaphantsi kwe ukuphakama, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba umthwalo kuyilo ivavanywa flexural kuphela kwicala longitudinal. Ngokuphathelele plate monolithic, it has iimpawu zoyilo malunga ngenxa kule kumphezulu ivavanywa ukuvumela umthwalo kuphela kuyo, kodwa nayo kunye.

Ukuba ucinga ngendlela yokwenza Ukuqinisa isiseko ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ngobubanzi ukusuka milimitha-12 ukuya kwali-16. Zonke izinto zenziwe ngokupheleleyo imivalo exabe. I-avareji Ubungakanani iseli ye iigridi ephezulu nakwesezantsi abekwe akwimiganyana kufuneka ixabise 200 x 200 iimilimitha. Inyathelo phakathi iibhanti kulingana 100 iimilimitha. Ukuba kukho umaleko ukufudumala, indibano isakhelo ukomeleza iimbambo kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle kwisiseko. Oku kuya kuthintela umonakalo umbandela usambathisa.

Ukuqinisa isiseko imfumba

Ukuba unomdla kwindlela wenza ilungelo kugunyaziso umcu isiseko ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ungafuna ukufunda ekomelezeni kwesiseko yingqumba. Ngapha koko, olu hlobo wokwakha unako ukwenza isiseko sokwakha, ekulindeleke ukuba ukwakha. Ithekhnoloji kulo mzekelo, phantse aziyi kwahluka lo msebenzi, kucetyiswa ukuyilwa iziseko columnar. Kulo mzekelo, landela caveat omnye. Ihlala yokuba kugunyaziso nkqo iyafakwa kwisangqa ukuze le nkqubo zange abe iiengile etsolo kunye namacandelo. Kuba yimfumba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukulungiselela iintonga, inani eyahlukileyo kuleyo-3 ukuya ku-5.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Xa sikimu kugunyaziso ngumcu isiseko izandla zakho waziwa, ekhoyo kunye nokomeleza iteknoloji isiseko columnar. Abalwazi cage ukuba ndawonye ukusuka nobuninzi kwizinti nkqo ojolise ogama ngobubanzi ziyahluka ukusuka cm-10 ukuya ku-12. Ukusebenzisa kufuneka exabe armature leyo ebhekisela AIII iklasi. Ukwenza izinto ezithe tye isicelo i obandayo smooth vana obhityileyo 6-millimetric.