Indlela ukufihla eziko, ukuze singabi aqhekekileyo: Izindululo

Isitovu ukufudumeza isekhona ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu ubilisa izindlu zangasese. Ngako oko, yonke imibuzo enxulumene nale nkqubo namhlanje efanelekileyo kakhulu. Amaninzi, iziko waphula phantsi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lwamathanda ezenza umsebenzi engakhuselekanga, kuba kubo, carbon monoxide ongena egumbini. Xa iingxaki ezifanayo, abanini emakhayeni uyazibuza: "ntoni nendlela ukufihla eziko, ukuze singabi aqhekekileyo?" Oko ke ngxaki siza kunikela ingqalelo kuyo eli nqaku.

Oonobangela ukuhluleka eziko yokuphuma

Phambi befuna indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki, kufuneka amisele unobangela neentanda. Oku ingaba:

• libya yezisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo;

• olwaphula kokugqiba ubuchwepheshe;

• shrinkage ukwakhiwa ngezitena;

• zokufudumeza yokungalingani;

• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho nokusebenza eziko.

Ukuba isitovu ukutyibilika ngenxa zizaliswe ngendlela engafanelekanga kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ngexesha zokudubula kuzo zonke iintanda kukugalela umsi iingcango stop asondelelene, kwaye isitena kuya iba. Xa efumanise iingxaki ezinjalo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuncothula isakhiwo yonke, ukuba enze ekomelezeni isiseko kwaye walala kwakhona. Noko ke, ungenza ntoni ngaphandle eqatha kwezinye iimeko. Isibakala sokuba shrinkage encinane eziko xa isibini sokuqala iminyaka, loo nto ithathwa yinto eqhelekileyo, yaye kwimeko neentanda ezincinane, azigqibi ukuwatywina equleni.

Zonke ezinye izinto zibe lula, kubalulekile ukuba inokusebenza kuphela yokugubungela njani eziko ukuze ng.

Ukumisela ubungakanani umonakalo

Phambi ukufumana ishishini thina, kufuneka ucinge umonakalo kwaye isigqibo ngobungakanani bomsebenzi. Ukuba phezu komhlaba eziko kwakukho iintanda ezincinane (nkqu ezininzi), ukuze kupheliswe imfuneko ukususa kubo nizihlahlele izitena ingaphakathi isamente. Xa zonke ngombala isusiwe, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuya olubulala le Azisekho. Kweli nqanaba, wonke umntu bezibuza njani isisombululo yokugubungela eziko ukuze ng.

Ukuze ezi njongo kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise enye yezi kwimixube zilandelayo:

• udongwe nesanti;

• of grout ezizodwa emlilweni;

• of chamotte;

• glue eziko.

Awukwazi isigqibo sokuba uyakwazi ukufihla eziko, ukuze singabi aqhekekileyo? Cinga ngobuwena ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Umxube nodongwe nesanti

Iyalungisa iintanda usebenzisa isisombululo ngodongwe - le ndlela ilula kakhulu eyongayo eziko sokubuyiselwa. Umgangatho ukulungiswa kuya kuba kubi akukho ngaphezu ngezinto ezintsha-fangled yaye kubize.

Ukuze ezi njongo, ungakwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na udongwe lophawu, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba kufuneka ubumdaka kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. izinto Quality ekrwada, emva kokuba sifakwe kufuneka olunamafutha, agudileyo, ukululekwa. Phambi oven bedaub nodongwe (hayi aqhekekileyo umphezulu Iziko apha) uqaphele iimpawu sisombululo yokupheka le.

Indlela ukwenza eyakho putty ngodongwe yakho

Gama axovula mxube oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi.

1. Phambi ngodongwe oluxutywe isanti, kufuneka zifakwe emanzini ashushu ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-12.

2. umanzi isisombululo kufuneka amadlu ngocoselelo aphule onke la manqathana eza kwakhiwa. Kule meko, udongwe ingcono kakhulu inxibelelene esantini.

3. Ukulungiselela umxube ukusebenza Kucetyiswa ukuba iinxalenye 4 nodongwe kunye nezahlulo 2 kwentlabathi. Icandelo lokugqibela kufuneka ibe ucoceke kwaye pre-eyonakele. Umthamo ulwelo kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo ukufuma onke amacandelo.

4. Ukuba awufuni ukuba uwaqabe eontini, xa inyathelo wokuxuba isicombululo ukongeza zekalika. Axove zonke izithako de ukuyondelelana kwendlela cream ezimuncu. Lo mxube ngenxa ligutyungelwe polyethylene bhanyabhanya avunyelwe ukuba eme ngeenyawo iiyure ezili-12.

5. Isisombululo supernatant kwakhona wayixova. Ukukhangela ukuba kukho amanzi ngokwaneleyo kuso, thatha putty ezandleni zakhe ndikuqengqe ube ibhola. Ukuba abenze uqala ukuzivula - ukongeza amanzi ngakumbi.

6. eziko kufuneka ibe kancinane bubushushu, ukongeza sihlwahlwaz ngamanzi, emva koko ungaqala olubulala.

7. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvela neentanda ezintsha kwi udongwe zingadityaniswa kwi iindiza, kodwa yindlela ethembekileyo ngakumbi kukuba ukusebenzisa udaka umnatha. Ukuba isicelo udaka kwi eontini, izinto flaked kangaka uthanda lunokusenza kulityalwa elide.

chamotte

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze kubuyiselwe emlilweni ezindala kusetyenziswa chamotte. Le nto iphawulwa nekudodobalisa edangatyeni: kwangokunjalo iziko, ugqibe ngayo, bahluke ukuthembeka elide.

Thenga le hlobo zodongwe kuba nayiphi kwimarike wokwakha. It kuthengiswa iingxowa-20 kg kwaye akufanele kwaphela imali eninzi. Isisombululo ukusebenza yenziwe ukulandela ngqo le miyalelo ekwibhokisi.

Grout

Ukuze wokugqiba isitena eziko unako ukuthenga grout okhethekileyo. Ezivenkileni kukho iintlobo iikhompawundi ezenziweyo ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba olu khetho malini luyabiza, ke, ngokuba emlilweni kanti maziko kangangoko.

Ukuba awunako ukuthenga abasebenzi abazinikeleyo - uyose ekhaya. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka macandelo alandelayo:

• udongwe;

• njengentlabathi;

• amanzi;

• straw;

• ityuwa.

Udongwe wayefuna ngumash elungileyo, yongeza amanzi uzishenxise iiyure ezili-12. Emva kweli xesha mxube kufuneka longezwe imali efunekayo yintlabathi. Xa inkqubo gama axovula macandelo mabini kuyo ngcembe ukongeza iindiza ezinqunqiweyo netyuwa. Udongwe nesanti weyele umlinganiselo 4: 1, yaye zonke emele 4 Udongwe yongezwe malunga-50 kg ye straw kunye pack ityiwa.

Ukubunjwa eliphuma iyakwazi withstanding lobushushu ka 1000 degrees.

somlilo enamathelayo

Ukuba isitovu zange kuqhwithela kwixesha elizayo, ungasebenzisa iglu ubushushu-resistant ukulilungisa yayo. Ku fanele ukuba udidi izinto ezixutywayo maziko, ezo kuthengiswa kwiziza lokwakha. Xa umgangatho walo esisiseko ziquka ukuxhathisa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu elide.

Ukubunjwa lo mxube enamathelayo iqulethe chamotte umgubo kunye neentlobo nekudodobalisa umlilo zesamente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini glue - iiplastiki nzima.

A ngobuwena lokuqala isetyenziselwa kokuvala, kwaye eyesibini yenzelwe balutyabeka yonke kumphezulu eziko.

Inzuzo ephambili kulu somlilo wokwaphusa fast kakhulu, ngoko kukuninzi akukho mfuneko ukuxuba isisombululo.

Technology umsebenzi

Xa izinto ukuze kubuyiselwe loyilo zokufudumeza sele ukhethiwe, lixesha lokuba bana phandle yokugubungela njani eziko (khazi hayi unothanda yaye lwezitena ngokwalo).

A indlela tirhisa putty lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isisombululo.

Ngoko ke, xa usenza isigqibo ukususa mabalungise ngokusebenzisa umxube ekhaya ngodongwe nesanti, le nkqubo iya kuba kweyona nkathazo kakhulu.

1. Ukuqalisa isitena lususiwe ukutyabeka endala kunye nezinto ophela kuyo.

2. Emva koko, iziko kuba shushu kancinane kwaye analiphalaza neentanda amanzi kwakhiwa. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze yome izitena ke kwelifunekayo ukufuma evela putty, njengoko kulo mzekelo, iya kuphulukana nazo zonke iipropati yayo.

3. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala wokufaka imigodi. Isisombululo kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba baxinana Mbhijele ethubeni, kwaye iintsalela iSmudge phezu komhlaba ngokulinganayo. Umsebenzi unokwenziwa kunye nezandla zazo, njengoko le nxalenye akuyongozi kwaphela.

4. Inqanaba lokugqibela iza kuba balutyabeka imiphezulu ebonakalayo.

Qaphela ukuba ungenza ukusebenzisa isitovu kuphela emva wokwaphusa sokugqibela isisombululo!

Ngoku cinga ukufihla indlela eziko (hayi oqhiphuke umbilini), ubushushu ngcina enganyangekiyo. Le nkqubo twatse kowangaphambili, kodwa uyahluka ngokuthi, emva kokuvalwa lwamathanda ubume zeplastiki wonke umphezulu ngayo eziko iintlobo lomlilo-ubungqina imixube eqinileyo enamathelayo.

Ekubeni le ngcina lome imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku olufanayo ingaqala nihombisa eziko.

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga into nendlela ukufihla eziko, ukuze singabi echachambileyo kwanawo uyilo okanye khazi. Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba nkqu zililo eyona iphambili neyayibiza eliyinjubaqa abakwazi ukuba iziko yakho ngokuhlaziya. Apha idlala indima ephambili okanye umgangatho umbandela, nokunamathela ngokungqongqo netheknoloji zokwakha kunye nokulungiswa loyilo ukufudumeza. Yenza umsebenzi ngabom ngokucotha, uze oveni yakho Ndokukhonza iminyaka ezayo.