Indlela ukudibanisa zincwadi Womenzi motion ukuze ibhalbhu ilayite. Ukuqhagamshela isivamvo motion: Scheme

Namhlanje, kukho abambalwa ngubani na kumangaliswa ezintsha ezahlukeneyo esebenzayo kwilungiselelo kweendawo zokuhlala. Kuye kudala kwakusenziwa ukusetyenziswa kwisixhobo eso, nenoxanduva kokuqinisekiswa kwaye izibane xa igumbi umntu. Nangona ukuntsonkotha elikhangeleka ngayo izixhobo, yenza wena unako phantse wonke umntu, kufuneka nje ukwazi zonke bokuqonda lo msebenzi kunye nokuphumeza ngokucokisekileyo zonke iingcebiso ufakelo.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ukufaka senginginya nodibaniso zincwadi Womenzi motion sikhanyise, kwakunye zijongene kunye awohluke lwesakhiwo eso sixhobo ngayo.

abenzi Scope motion

Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba athenge le idivayisi ingaba kuphela intywenka yemali, namhlanje phantse nabani na bakwazi ukuba izixhobo ekhaya.

ufakelo kwayo lwenziwa, njengoko umthetho, naseminyango yezindlu indlu, xa uhlobo izakhiwo ezithile, ngokunjalo asaqalayo ezahlukeneyo ukunika abantu intuthuzelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Eyona njongo yale isivamvo - ngokuqukwa lidlala yimbonakalo yomntu. Ngenxa yoko kukho umsebenzi oluzenzekelayo, unoxanduva kusebenze le nkqubo lonke. Ngaphezu koko, kwindlela vutihlamuleri hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuqukwa ukukhanya, kodwa ixilongo, alarm njalo njalo. N. Kodwa ke kuya kuxoxwa kwi ukudibanisa njani isivamvo ukuze ibhalbhu ilayite. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba olu guqulelo lwe isixhobo yaba yeyona abaninzi abakhoyo.

iimpawu zoyilo Technical

Ngaphandle isivamvo yokukhanyisa na uhlobo ibhokisi yeplastiki encinane ukanti imilo uxande okanye setyhula. Izixhobo kwakhona iquka enedayamitha yokuvula evaliweyo amancinci matte film. Le ehlukanisayo seplastiki ekuthiwa Fresnel lens, kwaye kwiipropati yayo esekelwe ukusebenza sensor siseko. Mphathe ukuba silumke kakhulu ukuba ukonakalisa ingqibelelo yayo kwaye oko kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke.

Ukulandelela intshukumo yenziwe umbulelo ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi umqadi ray infrared. Ngaphezu koko, izindlu nako ifakwe ezikhethekileyo iinyawo-kwiihenjisi, apho ungatshintsha indawo device.

Le woluvo ingalungiswa phezu kodonga, kwaye ngoncedo ingalo ekhethekileyo abangabancedani. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba kunokuba nangaphandle iqhosha, kodwa kukho iisampulu, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, konke oko kuxhomekeke imodeli kuhlobo oluthile kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

Iintlobo detectors motion lokukhanyisa

Ukuze siqonde indlela ukufaka zincwadi Womenzi motion, kuyimfuneko nje ukufunda ulwazi ukufakwa kwayo, kodwa ukhethe umzekelo ofunekayo, ezifana iindidi yentsimbi kukho, eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kukho umsantsa ezi iindlela ngokungqinelana indawo yokufaka yaye ngokutsho uhlobo alam, kodwa amaqela amabini ezinkulu - nabenzi boluvo ngenxa esitratweni, okanye ngaphandle, kwaye igumbi (ngaphakathi).

Umgaqo operation kwisampula yesitalato isekelwe yokubala umgama ukusuka isixhobo nto. Olu khetho kuya kuba lula ukuba izindlu zabucala kunye intsimi enkulu, kwakunye izakhiwo ezinkulu ngemvelo zolawulo nezoqoqosho. Eminye imizekelo umsebenzi osemgangathweni ifuna umatshini, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ngexesha lofako.

isivamvo Room nga kuqhagamshelwa kulo naluphi na magumbi, kodwa xa usebenzisa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba meko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi esitalini, okt ngaphandle utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, okanye iyunithi unakho nje nakanjani na.

Ukongeza, le zixhobo lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Cuke abenzi motion ukukhanyisa. Yokuyisebenzisa yi reflection ukusuka ezingqonge izinto ultrasound. Olu khetho ifumaneka ngexabiso, oko ixesha elide yaye kulula ukuba zisebenze.
• Izixhobo ze-Infrared. Umgaqo zawo zokusebenza isekelwe uvakalelo kutshintsho lobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba, xa lingena kwirediyasi coverage zayo amaza nomlinganiselo othile ukukhanya ubushushu edlalayo ngokuzenzekelayo, i parameter efunekayo zingasetwa kusoloko indlela zange isebenze, umzekelo, imbonakalo isilwanyana.
• isivamvo microwave afanayo enziwa kumabi umsebenzi wayo umgangatho. Imiqondiso Isixhobo kudluliselwa athile kunye rhoqo ethile, kangangokuba emva kokuba kufakwe izixhobo ivuliwe. iisampuli abanjalo ukufana nabantu izixhobo cuke, kodwa iindleko zabo iphezulu.

Eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwezixhobo

Ukuze siqonde ukudibanisa njani isivamvo ukulawula ukukhanya, Kakade ke, kufuneka uhlole zonke iingenelo neengozi kwisixhobo enjalo. Kwaye ngenxa yezi data ukuze bagqibe ukuba ukuyifaka okanye hayi, kulungile.

Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ithandwa kwaye lula kwamkelwa ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. ukusetyenziswa kwamandla Low. ngeke ibe Ngenxa kule woluvo ukoyika ukulibala ngemfuneko ngawo onke amaxesha ukucima ukukhanya, ekubeni ngxaki kusonjululwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
2. comfort yokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwale zixhobo luza kuvumela ukuphepha ukucinga eside iswitshi ebumnyameni.
3. Inqanaba eliphezulu umsebenzi. Ezi zixhobo nabakwaziyo ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ngaphandle oogesi, eyenza usebenziso lwabo lula ngakumbi.

Noko ke, le nto inazo ezimbili ezinkulu:

1. Ixabiso eliphezulu, ukuze ufakelo baso ukumthengela.
2. inkqubo yokufaka kakhulu inzima. Weyona milenze ibaluleke gqitha xa isigqibo ukudibanisa njani isivamvo - imiyalelo kunye nemizobo. Ufakelo ibonelela yezakhono ezithile zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo efanayo, kungenjalo kububulumko ukufuna uncedo lobungcali.

Indlela ukumisela indawo obandayo kwicebo?

Phambi kokuxhuma ibhalbhu isivamvo sokukhanya, kufuneka ukuba ngononophelo ukusondela kukhethwe indawo yofakelo yayo, ekufuneka ibalwe ukwenzela ukuba icebo ukusebenza njalo kwaye modem izenzo abangaphandle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhusela indlela ekuphazanyisweni lwangaphandle, nokubonelela naye kunye nokusebenza eqhelekileyo zombini network nezinto zokubhala.

Apha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba awukwazi ukunyusa woluvo kufuphi i radiator umbhobho zokufudumeza, ecaleni womoya kunye nezixhobo kagesi.

Ukuba zixhobo lidibane kwindawo engalunganga, ukuba aphendule kude yokungafani ezincinane ezifana kwaneso imithi okanye intshukumo ngaphandle kujikelezo zendlu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo, apho iyunithi akayi kwenziwe nayiphi thermal okanye enye exposure, kodwa ngaphakathi kwindawo yayo coverage akayi kuba izinto zasemzini ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwawo.

Ukubeka zokukhanya isivamvo

Nayiphi na izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezisetyenziswa ekhaya, njengoko yaziwa, kufuna presetting. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba unemibuzo malunga uzifake njani zincwadi Womenzi motion, ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umatshini ukuze isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo uxhulumaniso lwenziwa ngqo kuthungelwano lombane kunye ombane esemgangathweni 220 V. Ukwenza oku akufanele kuphela kwimeko model radio kabani ukusebenza isekelwe ukusetyenziswa neebhetri.

Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuba inkosi inkqubo efana uqhagamshelo isivamvo, cebo ufakelo wayo kuyavezwa ngqo phezu komhlaba isixhobo kwingingqi Terminal Blocks.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba izixhobo liyasebenza, kunokwenzeka, ukuzoba ingqalelo isibonisi yayo. Ukuba esibanekile, ngoko nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ubeke umatshini eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, udlala indima kungekuphela ezidanyazayo, kodwa rhoqo walo kwanda kwabantu kwenzeka kummandla kuluhlu yayo.

Izindlu yazo naziphi na izixhobo zidla mayixhotyiswe liqhina ulawulo ekhethekileyo, sibonga ngalo lula kakhulu ukuseta umsebenzi ukuze amandla yombane osetyenzisiweyo kule mali ubuncinane ngexesha lasemini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa uluhlu coverage womenzi woluvo kwaye njalo njalo.

Izixhobo ze isivamvo indibano DIY

Loo sixhobo yakhiwe kwaye buqu xa oyifunayo. Oku kuya kufuna iseti zilandelayo izixhobo:

• izindlu olunye-sifuba (base abafanelekileyo ikhamera endala);
• Control Uhlobo isiseko element (zingathengwa kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe);
• ngezikhonkwane;
• wire;
• izixhobo ngelotha;
• Screwdriver.

Ngaphezu koko, zonke ukusebenza woluvo kufuneka ukuqokelela elizayo, kunye nabanini ezininzi kukho umbuzo: "? Yintoni na umzobo uqhagamshelwano womenzi woluvo motion kuhle" Ukuze bayile kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwe ifowuni waya ngaphandle iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu isixhobo, iinkcukacha zalo kunye Kakade, udibaniso echanekileyo yokusebenza. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ngokweenkcukacha kakhulu into yokuba imiyalelo fakelo pose enjalo.

isixhobo kwezimilo Driving

Xa usenza i inkqubo ezifana uxhulumaniso womenzi woluvo motion, le nkqubo iquka itsala isixhobo ukuya kwiingcingo ezintathu ukusuka kwibhokisi umhambisi, - kwisigaba, zero kunye nomfowunelwa switch lesithathu ngokuthi Ukucofa isibane. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba elifutshane beesekethe indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya ivuliwe ngenkani kwaye kangangexesha elide, nkqu ukungabikho motion. Kuya kuba lula, umzekelo xa usebenza egaraji xa isithuthi phantsi wokulungisa nayiphi na intshukumo kwenzeka kancinane kakhulu. Oku kungaphunyezwa nangona phantse zonke izixhobo ezo baxhotyiswa ithuba olawula ubude isibane emva kokufunyanwa umqondiso intshukumo saphakama kummandla ingxelo woluvo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo uye kwiitheminali eziliqela ubhalo, loo engundoqo iyileyo - L (isigaba), A (isibane), N (zero).

Dibanisa zokukhanya isivamvo

Ekusombululeni ingxaki ukudibanisa indlela isivamvo sokukhanya bulb, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo le migaqo ilandelayo xa yokufaka.

isixhobo ohlanganisa lwenziwa kwitsheyini phakathi iswitshi kunye isibane obandayo esebenzisa ababhexeshi ezimbini, zombini disconnectable ngamnye ezi inxalenye. Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo ziya kufakwa phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, i element izibane ziya kusebenza kwaye phezu sensor, kwaye ukusuka iswitshi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko uba ezakunyuka eziliqela iindlela olunjalo inani, umzekelo, kwindawo yokugcina. Ukujikeleza idivaysi efanayo, kodwa kule meko ngcingo kufuneka zibekwe malunga ezibane ngokwahlukileyo. Kungenjalo, ucingo core angaya emhlabeni ukusuka iswitshi, isibane iya enxulumene noko chain. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko ibandla woluvo lwenziwa phakathi kwala macingo igalelo kunye nemveliso evela ibhalbhu nganye.

Ukuze ufake i ikhuselekileyo, igumbi kufuneka kuqala de-walifaka, iingcingo kufuneka kunqunyulwa kwiindawo apho kukho oxhulumene iingcingo sensor, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka acoceke yaye bajije kunye. Ekupheleni yomsebenzi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ndibufake phezulu ngamnye kubo tape zombane.

Izindululo for obandayo detectors motion

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufakelwa sixhobo kufuna indlela ngamnye, njengoko uqhagamshelwano umsebenzisi zinokuba nomahluko, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - ukuxhobisa icandelo kuloo ndawo apho umsebenzi wakhe ayiyi kuchaphazeleka ziimpawu nendaba.

Xa uqiqa kwi sihloko: "Indlela ukudibanisa zincwadi Womenzi motion (izibane) ngokwabo," kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Iindlela kunye iingcingo kufuneka ukhethe ngononophelo site yomiselo, njengoko ezi izixhobo akukho mfuneko rhoqo ukuhamba ukusuka kwindawo ethile ukuya kwenye.
2. Kububulumko entabeni utshintsho ezongezelelweyo, kule meko zombini zingaba kusebenza ngokwahlukileyo enye kwenye. Oku kuya kuvumela ukucima ukukhanya indlela eqhelekileyo.
3. Amagumbi eneempawu nomyili, kungcono ukuxhobisa isixhobo mortise kweesiginali, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo angena embindini.
4. Phambi kokuba uthenge zincwadi Womenzi, kufuneka ufune uncedo oqiqileyo lo mbuzo oko uluhlu umsebenzi kufuneka ifowuni kwindawo ethile. Isisombululo ezilungileyo kuba ukudibanisa indlela yophahla, cishe emehlweni.
5. Kubalulekile ukuthintela isixhobo elangeni ngqo, kungenjalo icebo inokuba kungekudala asilele.

Ukulandela zonke ezi zikhokelo, unako ukuzikhulula iingxaki ezininzi. Kuko konke. Ngoku uyazi ukudibanisa indlela woluvo motion ibhalbhu ilayite. Kwaye lo lwazi kuya kukunceda ukwazi ukwenza ufakelo nokuqinisekisa umsebenzi umgangatho izixhobo kwithuba elide.