Indlela kukhwela umatshini yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Okwangoku, automakers ukhokela ihlabathi avelisa phantse zonke izithuthi kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuphela iindlela ezintsha ngokwemiqathango uphuculo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ubalo abafundileyo, ekubeni umatshini imisela intshukumo yakho ethile endleleni, kwaye ukhetha indlela zezona zifaneleke kakhulu injini. Indlela kukhwela kumatshini kwaye eyahluke ngayo ubucukubhede standard? ngoku kwi ingqwalasela kakhulu ngokupheleleyo kulo mba ubaluleke kakhulu.

Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba ndimve ingxoxo komsindo nabaxhasi njengoko inkqubo enye okanye enye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe etsha. Inyaniso kukuba nje mechanical transmission, kwakunye ezenzekelayo zinezibonelelo zayo kunye neengxaki, ngoko ukuze kwakhiwe olufanelekileyo ulwalamano lwabo kufuneka babonwe uqhuba ngakumbi.

Uninzi iimoto zasekhaya mayixhotyiswe bamba ngoomatshini enyovwayo actuated apho umqhubi ayicinezele utshintsho isantya. Apha umntu ukhetha indlela ukuba ibona kufanelekile kakhulu kwimeko yezithuthi elinikiweyo. Ukuba le yeyona inzuzo iphambili ubucukubhede. Ukuba sithethe ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo, kukho ane- yokuqhuba yabo ethile ukuze ingqalelo. Umbuzo of bamkhwelisa njani kwi umatshini, yaye ziziphi iimpawu yalo ulawulo isithuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezigqubayo, xa imishini mihla zixhotyiswe nge transmission automatic ngayo.

Ngoko ke, simele siqale nesibakala sokuba imoto enjalo, kukho 2 esinezinyathelo - igesi kunye waziqhekeza, ngoko ulawulo libandakanyeka kuphela emlenzeni, lo gama kwicala lasekunene nje phezu kwebhodi. Kwangaxeshanye ubambe zombini iiphedali ayikwazi, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, le nkqubo ukuze kahle. Apha kufuneka ibe yintoni ukulandelelana engenela ukuba kukhwela kumatshini ngayo:

1. Ukuqala imveliso ukusuka kwindawo P (yokupaka)
2. Press kwi enyovwayo waqhekeza, kamnandi translate liqhina D (drive), yaye emva koko ngokucothayo khupha namafutha wayaphula. Isithuthi iqalisa ezicothayo. Emva koko cofa enyovwayo namafutha kwaye uqale intshukumo.

Ngokubanzi, iklatshi ulawulo shift lever unalo iindlela zokusebenza zilandelayo:

Le R - reverse - ihamba umva.

N - cala (esetyenziselwa iimfuno zobugcisa imoto, ngokunjalo perekatki yayo imigama emifutshane).

P - yokupaka (epaki ixesha elide).

D - Drive (ukuya phambili).

Iintsomi ezininzi malunga uthumelo oluzenzekelayo namhlanje achithwa, ngoko ulawulo echanekileyo nefanelekileyo kukuba khangela impendulo yombuzo bamkhwelisa njani kwi umatshini ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yokusebenza izithuthi ezinjalo. Kuba iintsomi ezicacileyo ziquka into yokuba imoto ayikwazi mfutho, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye aphume snowdrift, akuyi sakubanako ukunyusa isantya kabukhali, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukuthobela imiqathango yesondlo, leyo axeliwe kwisithuthi yokundwendwela esebenzayo. Zonke komhla ngasentla ngokuzenzekelayo ezingabalulekanga, kuba eneneni umatshini unika uncedo ngokupheleleyo ubucukubhede ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Inyaniso kukuba ekhwele kumashini Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokuthenjwa ngokwemiqathango lokuqhuba, kwaye ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza echanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i imoto kunye perdachi oluzenzekelayo uya kuhlala nawe ixesha elide ngaphezu nayiphi na enye imoto kunye utshintsho ngoomatshini kunye ukusebenza injini. uthumelo ngokuzenzekelayo Modern ifana akukho iinxalenye ukukhuhlana, kunye torque converter ezizodwa kunciphisa kakhulu uhlobo ifuthe umthwalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthembeka kunye ruggedness yezi cars iphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka wagqiba kwelokuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngokunxulumene kuphela ibhokisi-matshini, kodwa ke ezinye izinto, ilungelo ukuqonda zonke iingenelo zokufumana izinto zobugcisa elithile. Eneneni, kubonakala ukuba ukusebenza ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo kubhetele kakhulu kwaye zitshiphu ngaphezu manual phantsi kweemeko ekunene. Ngoko ke, lo nto ibalulekileyo ngoko nangoko ukuqonda ukuba ukuhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo umatshini uze uzise izakhono zabo kwimfezeko. luck ezilungileyo kuwe endleleni.