Indlebe kuncipha for intlungu indlebe: igama. Indlebe uwisa, intlungu indlebe umntwana kunye olwa

iintlungu indlebe kungemnandi yaye buhlungu, nokuthi kuye ukuzama ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba isizathu kuba kakhulu amaninzi nangokurhala - otitis. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kusenokuba abonakale singaweli endlebeni enikelwe umzimba langaphandle, ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye igciwane. Ukunciphisa iintlungu indlebe, kufuneka ukususa unobangela komtshiso oko. Abeke arhente ukuba ugqirha kuphela baziphathe. Kakhulu asoloko ehamba kunye esetyenziswa kunye amathontsi indlebe otitis. Xa intlungu indlebe, ukuba kakhulu, ekubeni inkoliso kubo kuphela isiphumo lokudoma, kodwa kuchaphazela unobangela komtshiso oko. Iziyobisi ngemithombo otitis ayikho kangako, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa nabo ngokwabo, ingakumbi ngenxa ekunyangeni abantwana. Ngapha koko, ukuba nje Izimo zabo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa ekukhetheni okubi inokuba nganto.

Zeziphi iziyobisi of otitis

Ngaphambili, ukudumba kunye neentlungu indlebe badla baphathwe kunye Oluma kunye ukufudumala. Ngoku kukho ezininzi i imveliso yengingqi, ngempumelelo ukumelana nale ngxaki. Zonke amathontsi indlebe ukusuka intlungu indlebe zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

- arhente antibacterial equlethe i-zintsholongwane, amaxesha amaninzi ebanzi-oonomathotholo;

- kuncipha ukususela iintlungu;

- antihistamines, leyo ikakhulu kuchaphazela ukurhawuzelela endlebeni emisele;

- kuncipha ukususela anti-ukudumba linokusetyenziswa kwi ezahlukeneyo etiologies otitis;

- nje ngoncedo unyango lwe sifo adla ngokusetyenziswa amachaphaza vasoconstrictive kwi impumlo.

Ukongeza, onke amachiza ukusuka intlungu indlebe zahlulwe mali asekuhlaleni - amathontsi namayeza iintshukumo ngokubanzi - macwecwe eziyimfuneko yonyango igciwane okanye unyango iintlungu eziqatha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlebe amathontsi, intlungu indlebe badla enziwa sisincoko ezintsonkothileyo. machiza ezinjalo kuphela kuwuphatha nangokurhala, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa zibe nefuthe enamandla iintlungu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza, ngaphandle kubo.

Idumileyo indlebe lihla ukuba njengomkhuhlane

Lidla eendaba otitis liphuhlisa njenge kwingxaki of njengomkhuhlane. Ezichaphazeleke oku singabantwana ezincinane ngenxa iimpawu noshowo emjelweni eziviwayo. Oku kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa ukususwa olungachanekanga ngeempumlo yencindi xa bayaphoswa endlebeni okanye iingxaki amagciwane - igciwane. Kwiimeko inobulali, xa indlebe kubanda ezinobubi, nto ayinakusetyenziswa indlebe amathontsi. Nceda owomileyo cutha eshushu, isibane efudumeleyo blue okanye ezinye amayeza womthonyama. Kulo mzekelo, i vasoconstrictor impumlo ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo kusithwa okanye sodium isisombululo sulfatsla onceda lokuphuma yencindi yomlomo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba athontsize kulo indlebe ukufudumala ioli camphor okanye utywala boric. Of ucwangciso olukhethekileyo xa kubanda kakhulu ngempumelelo "otinum", nto leyo luyinto iziyobisi anti-ukudumba leyo iphucula inyathelo kwamachiza antiviral.

Indlebe uwisa, intlungu indlebe kunye olwa

1. "Otofa" kusetyenziselwa otitis ixesha elide xa kuthiwa ongenandaba iintsholongwane penicillin. Amalungiselelo iqulethe rifampicin isibulala-zintsholongwane, esebenza kakhulu ukudumba lwangaphandle meatus eziviwayo. Kodwa ezi amacici ukuba intlungu indlebe ukunceda ngokukhawuleza, njengoko akuthethi eziqulathe izithako iintlungu.

2. "Polydex" lisetyenziswa ngendlebe yangaphandle otitis. Amalungiselelo iqulethe polymyxin B kunye neomycin, ezo ukusebenza antibacterial. Osemqoka "Polydex" ilahla na isiphumo yabo antihistamine.

3. media Xa otitis oqeshwe yi-drop "Garazon". Aqulathe gentamicin zintsholongwane kwaye womelele arhente betamethasone anti-ukudumba.

4. amathontsi esebenzayo kakhulu ngenxa yentlungu endlebeni - "Sofradeks". Kodwa ke asikwazi kusetyenziselwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokudibana nogqirha wakho. Emva koko inamacandelo antibacterial - frametsitina kunye gramicidin, uqulungqo iqulethe dexamethasone icandelo kwamadlala ukuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

5. noko, xa uqaqanjelwa indlebe isicelo amachaphaza lwamehlo "Tsipromed". Baya kuphumelela kakhulu eendaba ziibhakteriya otitis, ekubeni ziqulathe ciprofloxacin isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Iimpawu iziyobisi "Otipaks" yaye "otinum"

Oku kuthetha Namanyathelo athathwa kwingingqi, ezixatyiswa ongaphandle otitis. Ngokubanzi ke isiphumo iintlungu buthathaka kwaye anti-ukudumba. Ezi amathontsi azikho ngempumelelo eendaba otitis bacteria kunye nokudumba okubangelwa ezinzwaneni. Kwakhona, omabini la machiza ukuba zisetyenziswa xa perforation le indlebe. Well kuwukhulula intlungu indlebe "otinum". Oku kuquka salicylate Cholim - arhente onamandla anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye iintlungu, ukongeza, inesiphumo eyongezelelweyo lidocaine. amathontsi indlebe, iintlungu kwi "Otipaks 'indlebe zezona ezithandwayo kunye noogqirha, kunye nezigulane. Baye phantse akukho Izimo kwaye neziphumo ezinetyhefu. Ichiza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nkqu nabantwana abancinane, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu nokuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. phenazone Its ilungu kunye lidocaine intsholongwane, susa ukufukuka kunye ukurhawuzelela. "Otipaks" olusebenzayo angaphandle otitis ezibangelwa ngamanzi okanye iqumrhu angaphandle kweli indlebe, kunye barotravmaticheskom otitis okanye ingxaki ifiva.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka ukhethe "Normaks"

Othandwa ngamathontsi otitis nawuphi na umyalezo yi "Normaks". Ichiza iqulethe norfloxacin eyomeleleyo isibulala-zintsholongwane, nto leyo eye spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Yena kakuhle kunyanyezelwa kwaye ngokulula ukumelana igciwane. Ngoko ke, oogqirha abaninzi amisele ukuba Normaks izigulane zabo ' ". Kunye nezigulane enjengayo ngenxa ngempumelelo yalo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.

Amalungiselelo umsebenzi antimycotic

Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu indlebe ibangelwa ezinzwaneni. izifo ezifana kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu, ngoko waqalisa ukuquka izithako nokubola ezisebenzayo kwi indlebe lihla ngenxa yentlungu endlebeni. Igama ezi mveliso ingafumaneka kwi kugqirha. Eyona amaninzi emiselweyo le amathontsi:

- "Anauran". It is a drug ebanzi, echaphazela phantse zonke iintsholongwane ezenza eendaba otitis. Iqulethe polymyxin B kunye neomycin, ke antibiotics olomeleleyo. Ukongeza, oko kuquka lidocaine, leyo nokuphelisa intlungu ukurhawuzelela kwakunye izakhi nokubola;

- "Kandibiotik" - nayo arhente ezidityanisiweyo equlethe izinto ezinceda ukumelana iintlungu, sokudlathuka kweenwele kunye nokudumba. Sebenzisa kwizigulane kunye kwimidiya yangaphandle otitis okubangelwa amagciwane okanye igciwane. Iqulethe clotrimazole, beclomethasone, lidocaine kunye chloramphenicol isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Indlebe uwisa, intlungu indlebe umntwana

Abantwana kakhulu ukulimala eendaba otitis. Emva indlebe emisele zibe elifutshane kwaye lula ingena usulelo umi zemiphunga. Ukudumba sanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo, kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu nelahleko nokuba ukuva. Ngoko ke, indlebe amathontsi, intlungu indlebe abantwana kusebenza kuphela kagqirha. Amachiza abantwana ezizodwa ukwenzela unyango kumajelo otitis ayikho, wawisa nje inani elincinci kuncipha. Kodwa asingabo bonke iziyobisi linokusetyenziswa abantwana. Le incinane ziboniswa kuphela "Otipaks", "otinum", "Polydex" yaye "Otofa". Emva konyaka ka abantwana zivuze "Anauran", "Tsipromed" yaye "Sofradeks". "Kandibiotik" yaye "Garazon" lisetyenziswa kwiminyaka kuphela emva emithandathu, "Normaks" - emva 12.

Iimpawu ze isicelo of indlebe amathontsi

Onke amayeza sangcwatywa kule indlebe ifudumale. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba othe ibhotile encinane esandleni sakhe.

Kwezinye iimeko, eendaba otitis sikhatshwa perforation le indlebe. Noko ke, ngaba kusetyenziselwa zonke iziyobisi, njengoko abathile kubo usenokuba nesiphumo ziyityhefu kwaye kungakhokelela kuzwa. Xa perforation le indlebe ukhuseleko "Normaks", "Otofa" yaye "Tsipromed".

Ayizizo zonke machiza asetyenziswa kunye otitis wendlebe eliphakathi, ezinye zazo ziboniswa kuphela ukudumba endlebeni lomsele. Xa media otitis afanelekileyo ngala machiza, "otinum", "Anauran", "Otofa" yaye "Kandibiotik".

Indlela baleka indlebe

Kuba isicelo kwezi amathontsi kuya kufuneka uncedo. Isigulana kufuneka ulale okwesibini ngecala elinye. Kufuneka ukutsala indlebe engaphandle ukuya kancinane kwaye uzakubuyela yokulungisa indlebe lomsele. Sokukhetha umbala imadlana ngobunono eyaziswa endlebeni engaphandle kwaye inani elifunekayo kuncipha wawisa. Emva koko kufuneka ubuxoki omncinane phantsi uwabele ichiza endlebeni lomsele. Kodwa amanye amathontsi musa ugxile ngaphakathi. Ezi ziquka arhente anti-fungal, kunye nemithi womelele. Kwimeko amathontsi onjalo ngoko nangoko aphakame, kodwa isibetho indlebe plug uboya ukuba ichiza na ukuvuza. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha kwakhona ukuba athontsize iyeza ibiselidubule, kwaye ityalwa kwaye ufake i swab yomqhaphu ukuya endlebeni lomsele.