Inani labantu eKaliningrad: zentshukumo, iimpawu, umgangatho wobomi

EKaliningrad - isixeko okhethekileyo. imbali yayo, indawo, imozulu yahluke kakhulu kwezinye izixeko Russian. Sixelele ukuba yintoni inani labemi eKaliningrad, iimpawu zayo zokuhlala kunye neemeko ubomi babantu.

Hlola History

Xa ngasentshonalanga Russian Federation lowo umzi exhuma nabanye lizwe kuphela elwandle. Le polueksklav - Kaliningrad. Le ndawo yokuhlala ingabekwa ekudibaneni komlambo Pregel kuLwandle lweBaltic. indawo evumelana phezu lomlanjana babe sayilungisa elide ebantwini. Abantu bokuqala babehlala apha Bronze Age. yokuhlala esisigxina uvele ngenkulungwane yesi-6.

Imbali isixeko edibene neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo: German, Polish, Lithuanian. A indima ebalulekileyo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yesixeko wayedlala uMyalelo leTeutonic. EKaliningrad iye baba iimfazwe ezininzi entshabalalo, abanobubi apho kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva kokuba isixeko yaba yinxalenye eSoviet Union baza baqalisa ubomi obutsha. Inani labemi eKaliningrad (Koenigsberg) kuyo inkoliso imbali liye lakhula, uye waba negalelo indawo evumelana kakhulu.

Climate and nendawo

Nangona isibakala sokuba eKaliningrad ise kwi ezinezinga emantla, apho, kubulelwe efudumeleyo Gulf Stream, ubushushu unyaka-ngeenxa kugcinwa bekhululekile. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu kule ngingqi ukufuma noko iphezulu, imvula yonyaka malunga 800 mm kwemvula. E Kaliningrad, akukho ubushushu nengqele ekrakra. Summer ubushushu lisingisa avareji kumgangatho we-18 degrees Celsius, ebusika - ewela 0 ...- 2 degrees.

sezulu onomoya ababetsaleleke abemi bommandla, ukuze abemi besixeko eKaliningrad Bayanda lwezizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Namhlanje idolophu njengendawo ubenomtsalane bokufika. Nangona inani elandayo labantu, yokusingqongileyo mzi ngaphakathi kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Kakade ke, ukwandisa inani iimoto singcolisa umoya, kodwa ngokubanzi oku kubalulekile. Kwisixeko akukho mveliso eziyingozi, ngoko ke amanzi kunye umoya ucocekile ngokwaneleyo.

amandla kwabantu

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngowe-1897, abantu 162.000 wahlala Königsberg. Rhoqo inani eKaliningrad labantu uqalisa kuvavanywa ngo-1956, kanti apha kwakukho 188 amawaka abemi. Ukususela ngoko, inani abahlali landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukwehla okuncinane yabonwa ngo-1986. Ukunciphisa inani Kaliningradians zarekhodwa ukususela ku-2000 kuye ku-2009. Emva koko, kwakhona sibone ukwanda kwamanani abemi. Namhlanje, abantu eKaliningrad kaThixo (2016), nto leyo 459 000 abantu, yenye yeendawo ezininzi nomtsalane afudukele kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

nezibalo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi besixeko eKaliningrad lanyuka ngenxa ikakhulu bokufika. Kule isixeko kangangeminyaka eliqela zirekhode ukunyuka elibi yendalo yabemi. EKaliningrad ibonisa ngokucacileyo trend Europe-ngokubanzi yokwandisa kweminyaka yokuphila womnatha ezidala. Namhlanje, ngokuba zonke Kaliningradians eyomeleleyo amawaka akhawunti 722 abantu abakhubazekileyo (abantwana kanye abadala). Loo umthwalo factor eliphezulu pension kudala kakhulu ingxaki enkulu nohlahlo wesixeko, kwaye ngelixa isicombululo kubo wafunyanwa.

Uqoqosho kunye nezinga lobomi

ukukhula Esitalini labantu lidla sinxulumana umgangatho wobomi. E Kaliningrad, imeko yezoqoqosho ngokubanzi, kakhulu kakuhle, nangona ingxaki zemali ziviwa ndisingasinga cut imveliso. Ngqesho umzi ngokusemthethweni wonke-1%, kodwa eneneni abangaphangeliyo kunye neengxaki omsebenzi, ingakumbi iingcali kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo, ziyafumaneka.

Esi sixeko amashishini ezimbini ezinkulu: iimoto kunye shipyards, njengokuba sphere ephuhliswe kakuhle kweenkonzo. Kukho kwakhona izibonelelo zentlalo elungileyo: inani elaneleyo izibhedlele, izikolo kunye nezibonelelo zolonwabo. Kodwa ke indlela phezu abemi bakholelwa ezifuna ingqwalaselo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa le yingxaki lonke-Russian. Ngokubanzi kwi eKaliningrad waphawula umgangatho olude ophezulu eziphilayo, ke ngoko apha, badla abantu abavela kwezinye iingingqi. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni into yokuba inani labantu eKaliningrad kuba wayemana enyusa, nangona amanani amancinane.