Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa "i-Kanamycin". Inkcazo, inkcazo yezilwanyana, ukuhlaziywa

Ukuba kwangaphambili izifo ezinobungozi ezifana nesifo sofuba okanye i-meningitis zivame ukukhokelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo, ngoku iimeko zitshintshile: iziyobisi zabonakala zingenakudlulisa nje ixesha lobomi begulane, kodwa zamphilisa ngesifo esibi. Enye yale mayeza ingumgubo weKhanamcin. Namhlanje sifunde ukuba yintoni eli liyeza, ukuba lingasetyenziswa njani kuye, nokuba zeziphi izigulane kunye noogqirha abacinga ngazo.

Pharmacodynamics

Isiza "Kanamycin" sisisombululo esinamandla. Inempembelelo ye-bactericidal kwii-microorganisms ezigri-positive ne-gram-negative. Isebenza kwakhona kwiibhaktheriya ezinobungozi. Ukongezelela, ichaphazela kakubi iintlobo zebhaktheriya zesifo sofuba kwaye zisebenza ngokumalunga nama-microorganisms ezinokumelana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwiziyobisi ezifana neTetracycline, i-Levomycetin ne-Erythromycin.

Kodwa isichengisi asichaphazeli iifungi kunye neentsholongwane.

Ifom yokukhutshwa. Ukwakhiwa

Kuphela ngohlobo lwe powder ungathenga i-Kanamycin. Iiblulethi okanye isisombululo somlomo ngaleli cilisi asithengiswa. Ubuninzi busetyenziswa ukulungiselela isisombululo seenjini.

Kwibhotile enye kunye ne-substance iqukethe i-kanamycin sulphate 0.5 okanye i-1 g. Iphakheji iquka namanzi omjovo kwi-ampoules ye-2 ml.

Iyeza lenziwa eRashiya nase-Ukraine.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Isiza "Kanamycin" singasetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ezininzi. Izifo eziphambili, apho kulungele ukusebenzisa le myeza, zi:

- Meningitis, peritonitis, sepsis, endocarditis.

Izifo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo zesimo sokuphefumula (ubhontshisi bamaphaphu, umphunga we-pneumonia, i-pleura).

- Iingxaki zendalo emva kokuhlinzwa.

- Isifo sofuba semiphunga kunye nezinye izitho.

- Ukutshisa okuchaphazelekayo.

Ukunyangwa kwezifo ezi ziza kunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.

IMithetho yoLondolozo

Gcina i powder endaweni eyomileyo nendawo emnyama, kude nelanga. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokugcina izidakamizwa bufike kuma-20 degrees. Kuvinjelwe ngokungqongqo ukugcina le nkunkuma kwindawo efikelelekayo kubantwana. Emva koko, i-remedy ayikhuseli kwizandla zabantwana. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka bajonge apho bafaka khona amayeza.

Xa uhlalutya i powder, isisombululo esiphantsi kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukugcina umveliso ogqityiweyo kwifom ye-liquide.

Ubomi bekhefu leziyobisi yiminyaka emithathu.

Ukukhupha i powder

Kunokuba uzalise "Kanamycin" - i-antibiotics yamanyathelo amaninzi? Ixutywe kunye namanzi ukwenzela ukungenwa, kufakwa kwiphakheji kunye neziyobisi. Kananjalo, abanye oogqirha bayichitha nge-novocaine, isisombululo se-sodium chloride okanye i-glucose. Umbuzo woluphi uhlobo lwesilwanyana ekuzaleni lugqitywa kuphela ngugqirha.

Ukuphendula okungathandekiyo

Akuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi ngokwakho, kuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wemiphumo emva kokuba unyango lwe Kanamycin. Imiphumo emibi yalo myeza ingaba yingozi kakhulu:

- Ukuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yokuhlola kuze kube yilapho ilahlekelwa yintetho engalawulekiyo.

- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zokugcina izidalwa: ukuxakeka, ukuxhatshazwa kweengxaki.

Ukudideka.

- Hallucinations.

- Uxinzelelo.

- Ukuvimbela ukuphefumula ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwezihlunu.

- Intloko.

- Ubuthathaka.

- Ukulala.

- Ukuxhalaba.

- Ukukhathazeka kwindawo apho isilenze senziwe khona. "Kanamycin" yintsholongwane engakhokelela ekubhenkeleni, ukutywina, ukutyumza emva kwejoza.

- Izilonda eziqhekezayo: i-nebulasi ye-tubular, i-renal insufficiency, ukunyuka kwinqanaba le-serum creatinine.

- Iingxaki kwinkqubo yokutya: isicongconi, ukuhlanza, i-dysbiosis, isifo sohudo.

- I-hypotension.

- Stomatitis.

- I-Rash emzimbeni, ukubetha, ukuhlutha kwesikhumba.

Zi thintelo

Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- Ukuba kukho ukunyusa ukwanda kweziyobisi.

- Ukuvuvukala kwentsholongwane yokuhlola.

- Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wesibindi kunye neentso (ngaphandle kwezifo zesifo sofuba).

- Ngokusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza.

- Ukuba umathumbu uyavalwa.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. "Kanamycin" nge powder: umlinganiselo weziyobisi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mveliso, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa uvelwano lwe-agent causative kwisifo. Iyeza lilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, intravenously okanye drip.

Isisiseko sabantwana:

- Unyaka o-1 - 0.1 g ngosuku.

- Kusukela kwiminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyesi-5-ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya kwi-0.3 g ngosuku.

- Ingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 - ukusuka kwi-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.5 grams ngosuku.

Umthamo ophezulu wentsuku yabantwana ungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 mg / kg. Ukuphindaphindwa kolawulo - ukuya kumaxesha amathathu ngosuku.

Unyango lwe "kanamycin" - i-antibiotic eqinile - ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-7.

Isixa kubantu abadala:

- Isifo sesifo sofuba sichaza i-1.0 g kanye ngosuku. Ubude bonyango - 1 inyanga (iilenki zinikezelwa iintsuku ezi-6 ezilandelelanayo, kwaye ngowesixhenxe - ikhefu).

- Njengendlela eyona ndlela yokwelapha yezifo ezingekho kwesifo sofuba - 0.5 g nganye iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Umthamo wemihla kufuneka ungadluli kwi-1.5 g, kunye neyona dose ephezulu-engaphezulu kwama-1.0 g kunye nexesha elide leeyure eziyi-12.

Ubungakanani bonyango lunqunywe ngugqirha.

Isisombululo se "Kanamycin" sijoyiwe ngokujulile kwisitye.

Ukugqithisa

Ngokuqaliswa kweziyobisi kwindleko ekhulayo kumntu unokubonakalisa iimpawu ezinjengezondlo, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, ukoma, isisongulu, ukukhalaza ezindlebeni, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. Unyango kulolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuqhuba i-hemodialysis, ukuqeshwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ze-anticholinesterase, i-calcium salts.

Unyango lwe-peritonitis ene-antibiotic eqinile

Esi sifo sisifo sebhakteria, ukukhula kwisigxina esiswini. I-Peritonitis yukuvuvukala kwe-serous membrane ye-peritoneum. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sisifo. Ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo kwesi sifo zingaba:

- Ukulimala kwesisu.

- I-pathology yamathumbu kunye ne-bile ducts.

- Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari.

- Ukuguqulwa kwesilonda esiswini.

Ukufa ngokuxilongwa okunjalo, njenge-peritonitis, kuphezulu, ngoko ingxaki yokuphatha esi sifo ifanelekileyo. Unyango lwesi sifo luqala ngokupheliswa kwembonakalo yokubonakala kwayo. Ngoko ke, ukuhlinzwa kulo mzekelo - kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha, unyango lweziyobisi luqhutyelwa, apho indima ephambili eyenziwa yiziyobisi "Kanamycin". Ilungisa zonke ezo ngxaki eziphuhliswe nge-peritonitis.

Kutheni le ngcaciso imiselwe? Inyaniso kukuba iisoloko ibangelwa yi-peritonitis yinto yokwenziwa kwezinto ezincinci zezinto ezininzi. Ngako oko, kucetyiswa ukuba kunikwe i-antibiotikiti ehlukeneyo, apho i-powder "Kanamycin" ingowakho.

Xa ingxaki ixakeke ngokukhawuleza, le mpendulo ilawulwa ngokulandelelana. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unyango nge-peritonitis neCanamycin lwenziwa nge-intravenously. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela .

Imiyalelo ekhethekileyo

- Ukunyangwa kwezifo nge "Kanamycin" ngokubhekiselele kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo akuvumelekile. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba usebenzisa le mayeza, ngoko ekugqibeleni umntwana unokuzalwa engathethi. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa ngokumalunga nabesifazane abakhulelweyo kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba i-antibiotics yamanye amaqela ayinakusebenza.

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa le myeza kuba zisebenza kakuhle ngeentso. Ngenxa yoko, iyeza liya kususwa ngokusisigxina emzimbeni, oko kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwayo kunye nemiphumo enobuthi. Yonke le ngcaciso iqulethe imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. "Kanamycin" - i-antibacterial agent-ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1, kodwa kuphela kubonakaliso obalulekileyo. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko iyeza kufuneka zitshintshwe namanye amachiza avumelekileyo.

- Musa ukusebenzisa kunye namanye ama-antibiotics, afana ne "Monomycin", "Gentamicin", "Neomycin", kwakunye neziyobisi-diuretics - "yiMannitol", "Furosemide".

- Unonophelo, kufuneka usebenzise isilungiso malunga nezigulane ezigugile.

- Ukuba unemiphumo emibi, kufuneka ukhansele iyeza.

- Ngethuba lokunyanga, kubalulekile ukuhlola umsebenzi wezintso nokuqhuba i-audiometry ubuncinci kanye ngeveki (unyango lwezifo zendalo engenazo izifo) kwaye kungekho ngaphezu kwenyanga kweso sifo.

- Ukuba isigulane sinezifo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezithintekayo kwi-urinary tract, ngoko kufuneka athathe umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi.

Iindleko

Ubunzima "Kanamycin", ixabiso elingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo webhotile, umenzi, ukhishwa ngaphandle komyalelo. Iindleko zonyango zaseRashiya malunga neeruble ezingama-13 ngebhotile. Isiza saseKraine "Kanamycin", ixabiso layo liza kuba libiza kakhulu, lingathengwa nakwephi na ikhemisi. Ngoko, iindleko zeli bisi ngokwemiqulu yeeruble zi malunga neeruble ezingama-30. Kuvela ukuba akuthengi ukuthenga ipowder eyenziwe ngesiRashiya.

Ukuvavanya kakuhle kwabantu

Esi sidakamizwa sithola uvavanyo oluhlukeneyo. Abanye abantu bathanda yena, kodwa abanye abayithandi. Ezi zigulane ezithe zafika kwiphepha lokulungisa ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise, kufuneka uzifundele ngoluxwebhu olunjengomyalelo wokusetyenziswa. "I-Kanamycin" yi-antibiotic eye yazibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwicala elihle kunyango lwe-tuberculosis, peritonitis. Abantu bavame ukubhala kwaye basebenzise eli liyeza ukwenzela unyango lwe-pleurisy, i-bronchitis enamandla, i-pneumonia. Oko kukuthi, ngokubanda, eli gama linokusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, kuphela xa isifo sele sichaphazele izitho zangaphakathi. Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa, isilwanyana senza ngokukhawuleza: ngosuku lwesibini emva kwentsholongwane umntu ovakalelwa ngcono. Kwaye iveki kamva ulungele ukuhamba esibhedlele.

Kwakhona, abaninzi abantu bathi ukudubula akuyona into ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa le yintsholongwane.

Isilwanyana sisilungile, kodwa ungakulibali ukuba nayiphi na imeko ayifanele ahlangane nonyango.

Ukuvavanya kwamanani abantu

Akusoloko eli gama lifumana ukuhlolwa kwezigulane. Abanye bacinga ukuba le powder ibe yityhefu yangempela, kuba, ngokugweba ngolu fakelo, njengomyalelo wokusetyenziswa, "i-Kanamycin" inomdla omkhulu. Kwaye abanye bayabethusa ngokukodwa abantu. Ku malunga nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Ezi zi gulane ezenza igciwane leCanamycin ngexesha le-TB liye laphawula ukuba emva kokuba unyango olude beba neengxaki ngeendlebe zabo. Abantu bayeka ukuva ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, abanye abantu bathi ngexesha loko unyango oluxinezelekileyo lubonakala, kukho intloko, ubuthathaka. Amaxesha amaninzi kwizigulane, kukho ukuphendula okuthe ngqo kumachiza ngendlela yokugqithisa, ukukhukula kwesikhumba. Nangona ngexesha lomjovo isigulane asikwazi ukuva intlungu, kodwa isayithi yomjovo iya kumlimaza.

Iingcamango zoogqirha

Oogqirha baqwalasela i-antibiotic "i-Kanamycin" esebenzayo ekwenzeni unyango lwesifo sofuba, i- peritonitis, i-meningitis, i-sepsis. Ezi zifo ezibi kakhulu kwaye ziyingozi, ezingekho zonke iyeza ezinokujamelana nazo. Kodwa ukuba isisombululo se "Kanamycin" sithatha, ke oku kungama-50% okuqinisekisa ukuba umntu uya kubuya. Emva kwakho konke, njengokuba oogqirha bathi, le nkunkuma yendalo yonke inokubeka umntu ezinyaweni zayo ngesigaba esiphambili sesifo.

Nangona ukuba iingcali ziphendula ngokufanelekileyo kule powder, ziyabalumkisa abantu ukuba akufanele bathenge kwaye bazigwaze le nkunkuma, ingakumbi abo banokwanda kwenyango kwi-antibiotics. Ekubeni imveliso ithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi, umntu uyayithenga. Kodwa kuyimfuneko yokwenza oku kuphela ngobo bungqina kwaye emva kokubonisana nengcali. Kukho nawuphi na, sebenzisa i powder kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela kwiindonga zesibhedlele. Emva koko, njengoko kubhaliweyo kwimigaqo, iyeza linemiphumo emibi. Kwaye ukuze ungayinyuli imeko kwaye ungazilimazi ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqhuba unyango phantsi kolawulo.

A baxhasi

Ingqungquthela yesakhiwo esilungiselelwe ukulungiswa yi-Agent "Kanamycin Sulfate". Isilwanyana esinomphumela ofanayo yilezi zi-Amikacin. Umtshintshi wokugqibela unokubiza ngakumbi kune-arhente echazwe. Ngoko, kwi-bhotile le-1 ye-Amikacin powder, kufuneka uhlawule malunga neeruble ezingama-40. Kuba isilwanyana "Kanamycin Sulphate" kufuneka sihlawule malunga nama-ruble ayi-13.

Iifilimu zamehlo

Le antibiotic ikwalelwe kwakhona kwiingxaki ezinjengeembono zombono njenge-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, isilonda se-corneal, i-blepharitis. Ifilimu ene-antibiotics "i-Kanamycin" ikhutshwe kwi-vial isebenzisa i-stroke ekhethiweyo ekhethekileyo. Ukukhupha isandla samahhala se-eyelidi esezantsi, sibeke emgodini phakathi kwesikhumba sesofu kunye ne-eyeballball. Emva koko ijwabu leso liyancipha kwaye iso ligcinwa limile kwiminithi eli-1.

Ezi ifilimu zisetyenziselwa i-antibiotic ukuya kumaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza ngokumalunga nezilwanyana

Isilwanyana "Kanamycin" sichazwe kunyango lwe-salmonellosis, i- nephritis, i-dermatitis, i-bronchopneumonia kwiinkomo, kwaye ngokunxulumene neekati, izinja kunye neentaka. Isilwayo senziwa nge-intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously kule dosi:

- Iifama - 3 ml nge-100 kg 1 ngexesha ngosuku.

- Kwiimvu, amathole - 2 ml nge 50 kg 1 ixesha.

- Imvu, ihagu - 2 ml nge 50 kg.

- Iikati, inja kunye neentaka - i-0.1 kg nge-1 kg.

Inkqubo yonyango ngokumalunga nezilwanyana ingaba kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5.

Isiphelo

Kusuka kwinqaku oye wafunda ulwazi olunzulu malunga neziyobisi "Kanamycin": uhlobo lokukhululwa, imithetho yokusebenza, imiphumo emibi, ukulinganiselwa. Bafumanisa ukuba eli liyeza lonyango, elimele liphathwe kuphela kwiindonga zesibhedlele. Isilwanyana sithatha ingxelo emihle kunye engalunganga. Umbuzo wokuqeshwa kwale mayeza kufuneka ugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha. Akukho zonyango akufanele zibekho!