Imithetho Ukhuseleko enqanaweni abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

izithuthi Water ngobambana ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana hayi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi okanye impahla zokuhamba kunye ukuthutha abakhweli. Yiloo nto ke sicebisa ukuba wonke umntu azi imithetho yokhuseleko enqanaweni abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, yaye zilandele ngqo nabo.

Ingcamango lokhuseleko abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Njengoko abanye kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo neempawu Kwanesilunga enqanaweni kumacala ahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi nkonzo zisetyenziswa iindwendwe kids (okanye iqela labantwana). Phambi wenza ukuhamba loo Kucetyiswa ukuba baqonde isigama ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko phezu kwamanzi. Oku kuquka kuphela awayihlangula ngayo ukumka namanzi, uqeqesho ukuqubha, umsebenzi zokuthintela kunye nabantwana, kodwa ke imithetho yokuziphatha ababekhwele kweso sikhephe neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni.

Umyalelo kufuneka ukwenze konke abahenyuza ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo lweenkonzo zothutho:

• watercraft siqu;
• amaphenyane;
• izikhephe;
• kayaks;
• sailboats ;
• iinqanawa.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa usenza iqela elikhulu labantwana uhamba. Wonke umntwana kufuneka kuchazwe yintoni na enokwenziwa enqanaweni. Ukubethelela ulwazi, uyakwazi ukucela abantwana ukuba bazobe mzobo kwepowusta ubiza ukugcinwa imithetho yokuphepha enqanaweni.

imithetho enzulu

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le migaqo kufuneka athobele abantwana kuphela, kodwa kwabo kunye nabo.

Into yokuqala ukugcina ucwangco loluntu, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani enqanaweni, ngokunjalo neemfuno kweenqanawa ngokukhuselekileyo ngemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nemiqathango yococeko. Ukongeza, xa inqanawa ethile nganye imithetho yayo, ezo lahlokoma xa ume umfundisi wakhe. umkhweli nganye kunyanzelekile ukuba ngaphandle kwemiqathango yaye ngokukhawuleza baluphumeze. Akuvunyelwe ukuxoxa imiyalelo kunye nokubuza. Izenzo ezinjalo zingenziwa kuphela kunxweme, kuba ngethuba umkhombe phezu kwamanzi, lo mntu unoxanduva ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.

hlomisa umkhumbi

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli ebhodini kufuneka izixhobo langoku ezikhethekileyo. Oku kungqinelana imithetho yempilo kwaye uhlala abakhweli phezu kwamanzi, kwakunye nemigangatho ezikhoyo yokukhangela. Ngokukodwa, inqanawa nganye onceda kwezothutho abakhweli, kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inani elaneleyo zokuhlenga ize ubomi.

Ngaphambi kokuba sinduluke ofundisa yazisa abakhweli malunga imithetho yokhuseleko kwibhodi, ngokunjalo nezenzo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha imeko kaxakeka.

Yintoni Akuvunyelwe abakhweli

Enoba ubudala abakhweli inqanawa azivumelekanga (ukuthetha ngayo kwi imigaqo yokhuseleko inqanawa, leyo zicwangciswe ngendlela yeephowusta emideni yayo):

• enokuthintela umsebenzi abasebenzi isitya kwinqanaba ngalinye intshukumo;
• zibekwa kwindawo apho kukho ulawulo umkhombe;
• ukuya ngaphaya ukhuselo ezikhoyo, ukuze ukuntywila ngqo enqanaweni, ngokunjalo endhawini;
• athembele phezu ucingo okanye uhlale phezu kwabo;
• aphazamise umyalelo, belahla inkunkuma kwibhodi okanye ngenxa yalo;
• ukusela utywala, ithwalelwe kwibhodi iziyobisi okanye utywala;
• ukubaleka leri, ukuhamba ngaphandle ephethe handrail;
• ushiye izixhobo zombane ifakiwe kule ndlu, ukuba uhambo lwenziwa enqanaweni efanayo.

Ukongeza, oku akwamkelekanga ukuba ukutshaya kwiindawo angenzelwanga ukulungiselela le njongo.

Ukukhwela kunye kokwehla ayikwazi ukuba engagunyaziswanga. Tyelela isithuba ofisi kwakunye evulekileyo lamagumbi yobugcisa zithintelwe ngokungqongqo. Kufuneka ukuba esweni indlela abantwana, kwakunye nokulandelwa imithetho yokuphepha enqanaweni.

Kukho ezinye izithintelo yokuziphatha kunye esemkhumbini xa indlela inqanawa kuthetha ubukho zokumisa. Ngokukodwa, abakhweli abavumelekanga elunxwemeni:

• ukwenyuka okanye ukwehla inqanawa ayikho leri kunye naye;
• uye kuloo ndawo pier, nto leyo enqatyisiweyo;
• ukuqubha xa kukho alaziwa kule ndawo;
• ukuqubha ukuba buoys.

Kwanaxa umile kufuneka ukuba ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha enqanaweni.

imithetho yokhuseleko ngexesha zamabhoda kunye kokwehla kwi nqanawa

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe abalapho ngemithetho yokhuseleko ngexesha Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation. Xa inqanawa balibeka ukuba esemkhumbini, ukulungela abasebenzi ukunika kwesi apho abakhweli esihla okanye ndiyinyuse. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka disembarkation abakhweli kwizikhephe. Bona asetyenziswa kwiimeko xa inqanawa akakwazi ukuza kufutshane pier, ukuba abe nako ukwehlisa leri.

Indlela ukuba baziphathe ngexesha likaxakeka

Okokuqala, kufuneka sokwehlisa nokungoyiki. Ngexesha le meko kufuneka eyabo imithetho yayo ukhuseleko enqanaweni, efuna ukuthotyelwa. Zonke ezifunekayo ukuphumeza inyathelo avakalisa yi abahlohli, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bamamele ngononophelo kwaye landela imiyalelo yazo.

Alarm umkhweli ngasinye ukuya emgangathweni, ebeka phambi kwale lifejacket. Emva kweso sibhengezo ekuqalekeni izikhitshana ukufika sizilungiselele ukuba ushiye inqanawa (owokuqala kwenziwa abafazi nabantwana, ababuleweyo, nowokugqibela - kumthetheli). Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela liqela abafundisayo.

Xa usebenzisa yamalinge kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba onke amanyathelo, ingakumbi nayiphi na imeko kufuneka kungavunyelwa indawo yayo ngezantsi libele.

izithuthi Amanzi yenye ekhuselekileyo yingozi yemoto kwenzeka rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulondolozwa ubomi babantu buxhomekeke kanye ngokumalunga nokungqinelana nemithetho yokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko imithetho yokhuseleko enqanaweni phambi kokufika ecaleni. Kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, le lwazi unako ukusindisa ubomi. Xa uhamba nabantwana kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise mzobo "imimiselo Safety on enqanaweni", nto leyo ubonisa njani ukuba baziphathe ngayo kwibhodi.