Imisebenzi izibambiso market

izibambiso Imarike - inkqubo oluntsonkothileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni, esekelwe kwimisebenzi enxulumene mba, ukukhulula ngentlawulelo ukuguquka izibambiso. Securities - yindlela yokukhulisa eyinkunzi.

Eyona umsebenzi yemarike lwamaphepha, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye emarikeni, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: imarike jikelele kunye ezithile. izibambiso market imisebenzi kwimarike jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukufana zale makethi kunye nezinye neemarike. A umsebenzi ezithile yemarike izibambiso, phezu koko, zabele imarike phakathi kwabanye.

imisebenzi ethile ye emarikeni izibambiso:

- ngokutsha (izibambiso imarike ludlala indima ebalulekileyo imali perespredelenii phakathi kwamanqanaba kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo; olu phawu ikwaquka ukugqithiselwa kwemali ngendlela onemveliso, imali ibhajethi);

- bengafuni (ezongeziweyo inshorensi umngcipheko zemali).

izibambiso market imisebenzi market jikelele:

- ixabiso (imarike ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ukusonga ixabiso lemakethi);

- zorhwebo (ingeniso evela ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi olwenziwe emarikeni);

- ulwazi (emarikeni kukho ulwazi malunga izinto ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo, kwaye kwixesha elizayo olu lwazi kunxityelelwana kwamanye nxaxheba kurhwebo yorhwebo kwaye zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo phezu kwazo);

- olawula (emarikeni kukho 'imithetho yomdlalo ", lo mkhuba zokusombulula ingxabano, ulawulo kunye nokulawula ezithile).

Imarike izibambiso wenziwe "iimarike mini" eliqela: imarike istock market, bond, urhulumente iibhondi elifutshane (T-eyilwayo), market imarike mboleko imali karhulumente (OGSZ) iibhondi mboleko federal (OFZ) bonds lwemali kwimarike, imali wokulondoloza imali, amaziko kwiimalike zemali, market isiqinisekiso ngegolide, stock Exchange, isitokhwe amasebe phantsi konxibelelwano yorhwebo.

Ukongeza, ezingasese zaseprayimari izibambiso eziziisekondari iimarike. On the izibambiso market ephambili ikhula intengiso "svezhevypuschennoy" izibambiso. Imarike secondary inamacandelo amabini: istock exchange kunye norhwebo iOTC. urhwebo Exchange lwenzeka kwi -stock, kunye iOTC - umsebenzi wezandla esitalatweni. IOTC trading lisetyenziswa kwi-West, ngelixa inguqulo yokuqala uyawongamela eRashiya.

Eyona njongo yemarike izibambiso - ukuqokelela izibonelelo zemali kunye nokwabiwa lwabo owayeze intengiselwano ukuphelisa phakathi nxaxheba emarikeni. Xa kufuneka izibambiso ukuphumeza yonke le misebenzi, ie imarike stock yi umlamleli i phakathi abatyali-mali kunye benkampani.

Emarikeni kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo izibambiso zoshishino. Yonke imisebenzi ziqhutywa ngamaqela amakhulu-nxaxheba market eziliqela. Okokuqala, ukuba abaqhubi mbongeni ukuthenga nokuthengisa izibambiso. Okwesibini, kukho abaququzeleli, abajongene ezimarikeni umsebenzi osemgangathweni. Okwesithathu, ukuba iibhanki, iziqinisekiso, imibutho msulwa, njl, eziqulathe ngaphandle accounting yezibophelelo efanayo. Okwesine, Iirejista eza amangeno kuMfundi rejista zabelo zeBhanki zabamnini.

Ukhuseleko eqala uhambo lwayo kwimarike zaseprayimari, apho kukho lokuqala nomnikelo walo wonke. Le mali lokuqala othenga ukhuseleko, unelungelo lokuphinda athengise ngayo, exchange njl Kumthengisi, thenga iphepha, iyithengisa ngexabiso emarikeni.

Kwixesha elizayo, iphepha engena imarike zasesekondari, apho imvelaphi yazo zonke imisebenzi ezilandelayo. Kule market, kukho ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo phakathi abatyali-mali. Apho imisebenzi yenziwa yi abathengisi kunye brokers. Abathengisi ukusebenza ngokwabo kwaye abarhwebi enze imiyalelo zabathengi. Kuba accounting lwentengiselwano phakathi kwabo nasekucoceni nkampani. uluhlu Imali banks, nokutshintshwa izibambiso ukusuka umthengisi kumthengi yenziwa elinguvimba. Ababhalisi ubunini irekhodi abathengi ezintsha kwiirejista. Esi sikimu elula imisebenzi, nto leyo edla kwenzeka emalikeni izibambiso.