Imfundiso Darwin yendaleko

imfundiso Darwin yendaleko - enye iingcamango ezingundoqo kuphuhliso lwe kwihlabathi ephilayo. Ngokutsho Darwin, ezi mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba zazivelela - zivunywa, ukwahluka, ilifa. kuvela iimpawu emitsha imisebenzi kunye nolwakhiwo eziphilayo ngokunxulumene Ukwahluka. Le yokugqibela yinto ethile kwaye akunakuqinisekiswa. A ethile (zemiyalelo) Ukwahluka kwenzeka xa iimeko zokusingqongileyo neziphumo ezifanayo kuzo zonke okanye uninzi uhlobo oluthile abantu. It is hayi ezisisigxina kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo. Kwezinye abantu apho inokuba esingacaciswanga utshintsho (ngengozi) ukuba random kunye amafa. Ukwahluka nanini kweentlobo ezimbini - kunye wezakhi combinative. Kwimeko yokuqala ngexesha meiosis ekubunjweni lenzala ezi zizifundo ezintsha iindawo zofuzo exchange zooyise yomama athi ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye isizukulwana indibanisela ngasinye ngezakhi ukunyuka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isakhiwo yemfuza kancincane eziphilayo: inani zofuzo, isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo sofuzo.

imfundiso Darwin yendaleko kunye namalungu ayo bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho emzimbeni usekuhleni kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko yendalo yokukhetha, nokusinda wenzala abathwali luncedo iifitsha ezithe zavela ngenxa recombination okanye zofuzo. Ukukhethwa liqhosha into kwi zazivelela, ebangela ukuyilwa iintlobo eziphilayo. Oko luboniswe iintlobo ezintathu: uqhuba, ekuzinziseni onakalisayo. Eyokuqala kukhokelela ukuvela apha naphaya ezintsha. Inokufane yekhefu imbewu ifumaneka abantu ukuba awuyitshintshanga phezu kwezinye kwisiseko, xa kuthelekiswa ne-avareji yenani. Kule fomu yesibini, ukuziqhelanisa agcinwe kwasekwa iimeko rhoqo zokusingqongileyo. Kulo mzekelo, xa kukho abantu abathile egciniweyo ukuba inani avareji iimpawu. Xa uhlobo wesithathu utshintsho enye phantsi kwempembelelo medium xa kukuvela polymorphism. Oko kukuthi, ukukhethwa okwenzeka ezimbini okanye udidi ezinxaxhileyo.

imfundiso Darwin yendaleko lubonise ukuba ukuqhuba amandla eziphambili izinto zazivelela - zivunywa. Ke kaloku, ngenxa yokuba ziyazalana ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha kwamanani. Theory walisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo lwamacandelo, kuquka imbali (uKarl Marx) kwengqondo (uSigmund Freud).

Ingcamango yanamhlanje yokuzivelela unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ingcamango original Darwin, oko abelwe ngokucacileyo ubume iyevakala (abantu), awanyakazela ngayo kwemvelo kwaqala. Imfundiso yanamhlanje ngumntu waqiqa ngakumbi, oku kucacile kwaye ubachazela ezi mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba kunye izinto, siphakamise ezinkulu nezincinane. Ebonakalisa eziziziqalelo inkqubo utshintsho ezinzileyo kwimiphakathi kweejini. Umsebenzi ophambili e-worldwork theory mihla kubalulekile ukuba sifunde indlela iinkqubo yendaleko, ukukwazi ukubona utshintsho.

imfundiso Darwin yendaleko ngokusondeleyo kunye ingcamango chavelela kwemichiza, ekukho kwinto yokuba le khompawundi yokuqala komgquba lokusekwa iiplanethi kwasekwa hydrocarbon ukusuka iikhompawundi elula olwandle. Ngenxa ezinye iikhompawundi ezizizembiwa kunye nenani imichiza ukusekwa organic izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Ezi nkqubo ekhulisa phantsi kwempembelelo olunzulu imitha yelanga kunye ugesi zemibane, kubabela elo xabiso ofunekayo yelanga. Babize ocean imveliso zomgquba, ephuhliswe iibhondi emolekyuli olomeleleyo abanganyangekiyo imiphumo eyingozi yelanga. Emva ngendaleko elide yeekharbon saba. Ingcamango chavelela zengqo- liphuhlise Alekseem Oparinym, Stenli Millerom, uJohn Haldane kunye nabanye.