Imbali kwaye ingqikelelo caricature: yintoni na caricature classical nowangoku?

Izwekazi (eliguqulelwa ukusuka Italian) ithetha kukubaxwa. Kusondela kuyo ngohlobo i ubuqili, elibi kunye imbande.

Iikhathuni: ntoni na?

Art esoloko itshintsha, kukho ezintsha entsha nemilo yayo. Enabileyo - xa into eside-emi yohlobo ukupeyinta. mbali Art bazi ezimbini iikhonsepthi ezininzi ezingundoqo, nto leyo echaza uhlobo:

1. A ezihlekisayo umfanekiso apho isiphumo funny ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ubaxo kwaye nezokubaza iimpawu ezisisiseko, kunye nokusetyenziswa engaqhelekanga iindlela zobugcisa, izifaniso kunye nothelekiso.

2. yemizobo Uhlobo, nto leyo ngendlela satirical kutsalela iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zentlalo, ezopolitiko, zembali okanye uchaze uhlobo oluthile lwabantu.

Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Iikhathuni - oko kukuthi," iya kuba umdla kakhulu ukwazi imbali kunye nemvelaphi yale ndlela art. Kwaye zivela khona kudala.

Izwekazi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yayigqalwa ngendlela esebenzayo ukuze bahlekise mbangi yakhe, liqaqambisa iintsilelo zawo. Ukongeza, kuba ibonakalisa iingxaki ngqo eluntwini.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uMlawuli UNapoleon Bonaparte ngengcwangu bamthiya cartoons French ukuba imelwe ngaye, nenomlanga amakhulu umnqwazi emithathu engaphephekiyo. UMikhail Kutuzov alimwi kwi intloko mkhosi wada wayalela nokudalwa phawu olulodwa labasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni imizobo, wadlala Corsican.

Iikhathuni e pre-revolution Russia

Kwilizwe lethu zonke iindlela ezintsha ziye ngokwesithethe evela eYurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 begazi Russian leva khona uhlobo lobugcisa, olufana ubuqili, French. Uphuhliso olu hlobo iye zimanyene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu lobuntatheli. Okokuqala kupapashwa kumaphephandaba imizobo funny, naphantsi kwazo kongezelelwa ingcaciso yoko kubonisiwe kule khathuni. Kamva imfuneko iisiginitsha wanyamalala. indlela yemizobo iba ngcono kwaye akukho elide ukuze ukuchaza ngakumbi yintoni intsingiselo leentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ukuhluza tsarist yawalawula ngokungqongqo kuphuhliso iikhathuni. Yintoni esweni ngabasemagunyeni, akukho mfuneko ukuchaza. Nawuphi na umfanekiso ukuba bureaucrats atyhwatyhwe yi umyalelo kwezopolitiko, ayivumelekanga ukuba ukushicilela. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso cartoons njenge uhlobo lalisele unganqandeki. Umfanekiso kakhulu abuhlungu kwaye udlule isandla ngesandla, yaye repainted.

Kodwa ke igosa kwakhona liphuhlise caricature. iincwadi ezininzi kakhulu Waziqhiwula amasebe ezihlekisayo amaphepha yonke. Amaninzi caricatures zange kuchaphazela ukuphehla iingxaki kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, yaye amelwe amagcisa impumelelo, abathengisi bempahla ezincinane bureaucrats ulisela. Baye cartoons zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zibe bengasebenzi ngobuwena intlebendwane zazidla kungekho sizathu. Ngoko ke, caricatures abasetyhini ujikeleza kwizangqa zokubambela, bazisa iqashiso yokugqibela ngamava.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 yeza uvuthondaba yokuqala lowu Russian "inqwaba" ngenxa uvakalisa indlu umzobi odumileyo Nevakhovich, nto leyo edla ngokwayo wadala imizobo amagumbi.

A khathuni e USSR

ESoviet Union zonke iinkalo zobomi, kuquka ubugcisa, zaye subordinated kwinjongo enye - kulwa notshaba yangaphandle, capitalism, kunye neendleko yokuziphatha yokwakha socialism. Izihloko ezingundoqo ikhathuni waba ukunxila, ukonqena, parasitism, kalweni. Ezi mpawu basuka bakugculele ngokuqinileyo iimagazini namaphephandaba ezithandwayo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba nayiphi kulawulo yileyo, kwakukho kunye ulwalathiso le khathuni komhlaba. Yintoni kakubi igunya, ukuhluza, lo nalwazelelelo amagosa asekuhlaleni kunye ukungafezeki inkqubo entsha yezopolitiko - ezi imibuzo amagcisa baye bazama ukuphendula ngoncedo imizobo abuhlungu.

cartoons mihla

Emva yiSoviet Union iwa, akusekho kuyimfuneko yaye bonke-out imingcele. Ngoku phantse yonke imisonto ivuliwe. Kodwa ethandwa inkoliso iikhathuni zopolitiko. Caricatures zamagosa mihla kunye namanani oluntu ukuba zizaliswe kulo lonke kumajelo osasazo. Wayethanda amagcisa zomfanekiso kwesigele Vladimira Zhirinovskogo. Kwakhona wasikhelela cartoons lwezihloko amatsha: bengabenzi bobubi, oligarchs, iimbono ezintsha kwi kumzabalazo kwezopolitiko. Ngoku ke ingafunyanwa kwi Internet.

cartoon Museum

Wonke uhlobo lobugcisa ifanelwe ukunikela mboniso ayo. Ngoko ke, "Le ileli Merry" imyuziyam uburharha yavulwa Voronezh ngo-2011. Umsunguli baso woopopayi ethandwayo Ivan Anchukov. Kule myuziyam kukho imiboniso abasisigxina, kunye nodonga kuyo ukubeka umsebenzi wonke ngamagcisa aselula kwaye aneziphiwo zabo. Kwixesha elizayo, I. Anchukov iceba ukuvula i ikhathuni esikolweni. abatyeleli Museum uthanda zogcino, esibambe nemizobo evela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, iipowusta, iimpawu zendlela ahlekisayo, T-shirt kunye t-shirt kunye nemifanekiso funny, amakhadi funny, kwakunye imizobo umbhali ekhethekileyo kaThixo. UMdali Museum wakhulelwa kwaye lamisela chess yoqobo kunye caricature kuyo.