Imbali, intloko elikomkhulu, ingubo lwesizwe, iflegi ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland

"Landn EC ze Capital Of Great Britan End Northern Island" - eli binzana kunye namaqondo awohlukeneyo kukaLohmann pronunciation uthi nabani na owakha kanye waqalisa ukufunda IsiNgesi. Eneneni, ikomkhulu kwazeka kuwo onke amaYuda, kodwa kulula ukuba ukukhumbula umahluko phakathi IsiNgesi kunye iScots kwabanye mimandla kucingelwa ukuba ukubukeka kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ngathi iflegi ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland? Sinikezela khumbula ukuba undilibele, uze ufunde oko ungakucelanga awuyazi phambi malunga twisiseka Albion.

indaba

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba kwimbali United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland, njengoko bayityhilelweyo ngoku ekuthiwa, yaqala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Eyokuqala emhlabeni zaseBritani mihla kwafika amaRoma, ngubani waseka nqaba, leyo kamva saba likomkhulu bubukhosi behlabathi. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, intsimi omiweyo kubazukulwana amaRoma oyisa boyisa Norman. Ukuba ngo1066 sisiqalo kwimbali bukumkani imfundo zikarhulumente nakwizikolo ezizimeleyo.

Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, bafaka kwenkulungwane, ubukumkani ngoku kwaye oko lawuzamazamisayo zombini feuds neemfazwe kunye namazwe yezwekazi Europe. In yeeMfazwe ngenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu Roses kukhokelele kubhukuqa ubukhosi xesha kwaye nokunyukela itrone British Tudor. Intsapho wahlala ngamandla iminyaka emininzi, isishiya ubukhosi yobukoloniyali, oko kukuzo United Kingdom yafikelela amandla ayo aphezulu. ookumkani izilumko kuhlanganiswa inkqubo ngempumelelo angaphandle ukusuka ngaphakathi - ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, isekhona etroneni, saqhotyoshelwa kule Tudors iNgilani eScotland. Kwinkulungwane kamva, uzinzo bukhosi a lot of yonaniso lwangaphandle ihlunguzela kukunyuka kazwelonke nokulwela kokuzimela eUnited States, kodwa nkqu ukulahleka anganeno Atlantic ayikwazanga zibangela umonakalo omkhulu - ngelo xesha isandla intsimbi kozinzo England ne India, kunye Ireland. iimfazwe Napoleonic bayiqinisa indawo uBukhosi British kwibakala lehlabathi, kwaye kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Ireland nabo bonke weza amandla ezoshishino esithe nkqi.

modernity

Kodwa sele eko nangoku eneenkani Ireland ikwazile ukufikelela inkululeko emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi lufuna ulongamo Indiya, kunye ngamahlanu kunye gqira Empire ayeka khona maxa onke. Okwangoku, ingubo iingalo, umhobe kunye Iflegi ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland umanyaniswe eNgilani, eWales, eSkotlani, Northern Ireland, 49 amathanga zangaphambili kunye namagunya ubukhosi 12 ezinkulu, eyaziwa ngokuba British Commonwealth.

ingubo ingalo

Ngoku babuyele ngokweempawu ezifana ulongamo njengoko umhobe wesizwe kunye ingubo iingalo United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland. Le yokugqibela luphawu nje kuphela eBritani ngokwayo; kodwa ke ingubo zabantu iingalo ubukhosi elilawulayo. Luhlanganisa zonke iintlanga ezine ezenza ubukumkani: kweli ziko Uyingweletshetshe yahlulwe izabelo ezine, nto leyo ebonisa nehlosi (eNgilane), Golden Lion (Scotland), Lira (Northern Ireland) kunye inqu emqeleni (Wales), ezinyaweni zawo - neenkunzana (isimboli obuneentyatyambo of Scotland) le Shamrock (Northern Ireland) kunye wavuka (eNgilane). Umphezulu kophawu iingalo umbuso ubungcwele nengwe jize. Amazwi ingubo lwesizwe ifundeka "Ihlazo kuye obalela ngayo" - inxeba ngetheyiphu ikhaka nabo - yaye "UThixo kunye nelungelo lam" - sama kumkani olawulayo mabhinqa ngqo phantsi ikhaka. Ngenxa yoko, ingubo lwesizwe kule meko idibanisa zonke iisimboli ze-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland, ebonisa umanyano nobuqabane kwamagunya amakhulu.

iflegi

Yaye uphawu efana iflegi ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland? Kungenxa yokuba wonke umntu uyazi, akunjalo na? Yena uthathwa ukuba uhlobo ikhadi ishishini kwesizwe siqithi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nyaka wasebenzisa okokuqala ngo-1606-m, iye yabhiyozela iminyaka - iminyaka 410. "Yunion Dzhek" kuthiwa iflegi.

Imbali weflegi

imvelaphi yayo inxulunyaniswe kuphuhliso fleet zobukumkani - ukuchonga iinqanawa kwakufuneka umqondiso, apha waza wagqiba ukuba sibumbane phezu ngelaphu umnqamlezo omnye Saint Andrew (Scotland) kunye St George (eNgilane), nangona kunjalo, ubume ezisemthethweni kwebhanile ifumene kuphela emva kokusayina manyano phakathi kwabo bobabini amazwe ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Xa ukulawula le Ireland, oku ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinethoba, umnqamlezo oxwesileyo Kongezelelwa indwe. Ngenxa yoko, iflegi mihla lubonisa zonke iinxalenye zoBukumkani, ukongeza eWales, iflegi yesizwe oluveza inamba ebomvu, okungalungelaniyo, mhlawumbi ekwahluleni weflegi yaseBritani.

umgaqo-nkqubo

Intloko United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland - savela ubukhosi elilawulayo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile Queen Elizabeth II Windsor. Ingxaki ukumkani British ukuba ikumkani okanye ikumkanikazi, nangona phezu kwetrone, akanalo ilungelo lokwenza izigqibo. Lonke igunya buzinze ezandleni zePalamente - kangangokuba ubukumkani ngowona mzekelo zicacileyo lobukhosi siseko. IPalamente, ke, yahlulelwe kwii neNdlu yeeNkosi (amalungu alo ukuba onyulwe abemi) kunye neNdlu of Commons (eyenziwe ngenxa kunyulo lwentando yesininzi), kwaye luphethwe iNkulumbuso, ngubani na oqeshwe yi savela elilawulayo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Great Britain nezakuMntla Ireland akanaye siseko njengoko ezinjalo - kukho iseti imithetho ebhalwe ngokucacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, amandla lungako iKumkanikazi isivumelwano okanye ukungavumelani nomthetho uyilo kunye nelungelo ukunyibilikisa ipalamente, kunye eseleyo lokusibekela yasebukhosini (igama esemthethweni i banethuba savela olawulayo) zenziwa kuphela yiNkulumbuso. Kunokuthiwa ukuba umsebenzi yasebukhosini British kuphela zokuhombisa - zikhona kwimibhiyozo, ikhokelwa ngu-mali eyahlukeneyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. Ibinzana odumileyo: "UKumkani baseBritani uyalawula kodwa kulawula" njengoko aziyi kubonisa imeko yezopolitiko ngokwenene i-United Kingdom.

London

Ukuthetha ngale UK, asinakukwazi bayakhohlwa London - elikomkhulu Great Britain nezakuMntla Ireland, i-United Kingdom ufanelwe ngokwenene ingqalelo. Le sabemi besixeko engundoqo kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, eyaziwa ngokuba kummandla wedolophu London ngabantu abazizigidi ezilishumi elinambini, lo mzi ngamazwe kangangokuba kunzima ukudlulisela. Ngokwembali, yahlulelwe kwii kwiingingqi ezininzi: City - iziko zemali, apho yonke imihla emsebenzini kuza abantu malunga 300 lamawaka, i-West End - ummandla ophambili zokuhlala obutofotofo magnificent, izakhiwo zakudala kunye nezikolo elite, kwicala lasempuma - intliziyo woshishino esiXekweni, ezele amathe izindlu ezimnyama kunye yezikhephe nqanawa. imbali London ngayo ngaphambili kuya kubethelela nayiphi wabakhenkethi - Big Ben, Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, Cathedral St. uPawulos, Mam Tussauds - iindawo ukuba ungatyelela kulo mzi amakhulu. ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngamnye, zibekwe iminquba ifowuni ebomvu, amajoni Kulo bhasi Obekekileyo kunye kabini, ubuthwele - ukuba kuqwalaselwa iisimboli baloo mzi.

isiphelo

Into yokuba iLondon yokuziphatha amaBritane, efana naleyo Umfuziselo kunye Iflegi ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland, singathetha ixesha elide. Kodwa ke kubhetele emva zonke ukubona kanye kunokuba uve amaxesha million, akunjalo?