Iintlobo kunye neentlobo zamashishini. imisebenzi zoshishino

Zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo zamashishini zezona ubudlelwane phakathi bonke abathathi-nxaxheba zentengiso malunga nemisebenzi yabo ngokudibeneyo ukuze bazuze ukusetyenziswa eyinkunzi yayo. Ngokwawo, inyathelo ishishini umsebenzi yezoqoqosho enikezelwa mali zabo okanye ibolekwe kwaye iphunyezwe kumngcipheko wakho, ngokuzibeka ekwimo kweenjongo eziphambili ngeniso kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe shishini.

yeempawu ezibonakalayo

Xa kuqwalaselwa uhlobo lweshishini lobudlelwane nkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ezinye iimpawu zazo zithwala:

• ubukho eyinkunzi start-up, leyo ityalwe kwimeko ethile;
• ubukho uhlobo ekujoliswe mali eyinkunzi imbewu ngohlobo yengeniso mali eyenziwe;
• ukuyilwa ulwalamano ezithile kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwezorhwebo malunga nokusetyenziswa eyinkunzi imali, kuquka zombini lokuqala ulandele-up.

ubudlelwane ntlobo zoqoqosho, echaphazela abantu abaliqela inxaxheba kushishino zintsonkothile kwaye ezininzi kangangokuba nayiphi na imida ecacileyo kweli candelo phantse kunzima ukwazi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba msebenzi ishishini, kuquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini namhlanje kuthathwa ingqiqo ngokusemthethweni. Kusoloko de jure izenzo zabantu ukuba yenziwa ngaphakathi enye iintlobo ezithile mthetho kwezoqoqosho.

Isakhiwo kunye neendawo

Iinjongo eziphambili besenzo zoshishino free ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi yabo kwimarike abanini kuphela eyinkunzi bemveli, kuquka abanini kunye abanini zamashishini lonke, kubhekiselelwe kumaqumrhu omthetho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kumazwe apho kukho kwezoqoqosho eziphuhlileyo kwimarike, kukho amakhulu amawaka abantu ngokunokwabo okanye amaqela asemngciphekweni eyinkunzi yabo, lokuvula rhoqo phezulu amashishini amatsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokufuthi kunokubonwa engafanelekanga kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini zixubene imiqathango "ezorhwebo" yaye "Entrepreneurship".

Naliphi na ishishini losapho okanye ezinye iintlobo bamele uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi entsimini zemveliso lwentlalo, nto leyo izisa ingeniso kumnini, okanye nayiphi na enye inzuzo lobuqu. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ingaqhuba kuzo zombini imveliso eziphathekayo kunye non-eziphathekayo, ukuze ukuba lichanekile ngakumbi kokwaba ingqiqo:

• entrepreneurship, owona msebenzi lwezoqoqosho kummandla kwimveliso eziphathekayo;
• commerce ngumsebenzi kwi sphere non-izinto eziphathekayo.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi zoshishino ingqalelo izinto eziphathekayo, ngoxa umsebenzi yorhwebo kukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

imilo

Group, ishishini ozimeleyo kunye nosapho enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

• ubambiswano;
• zabucala okanye ukuziqesha ;
• Corporation.

noshishino labucala

Xa uninzi iimeko lweshishini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke kuwa kule fomu, nto leyo ithathwa njengokuba umnini kuphela umntu othile ukwenza zombini esebenza umphathi msebenzi. Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kwiinkampani entsimini kweenkonzo, iifama, iivenkile ezincinane, kwakunye lukagqirha, ezomthetho kunye nezinye izinto.

ubambiswano

Lwentsebenziswano ityala apho kukho umnikazi ngaphezu kwesinye. Izinto eziluncedo iphambili yale intsebenziswano kukuba lishishini efanayo eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kulula kakhulu ukuphumeza, ukusukela umanyano abantu abaliqela inika ngxubevange eyinkunzi kunye neengcamango ezidibeneyo. Ukuba sithethe ngayo iintsilelo, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iqhosha ezininzi:

• ukuqonda ezimbini ezona njongo ziphambili umsebenzi onke amalungu ayo;
• imida kwi ngokufumaneka kwezibonelelo zemali;
• ubunzima yokufumanisa inani ngqo nxaxheba ngamnye ilahleko okanye ingeniso lweshishini, ngokunjalo kwi kulwahlulo nempahla kunokwenzeka.

corporation

I-Corporation kukwabonisa iseti ethile abantu abaye bagqiba ekubeni kumanyana ukuze aqhube ishishini ngokudibeneyo njenge iqumrhu elisemthethweni enye. amashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi kuquka inani elikhulu kweendlela, kunye nelungelo propati yahlukana kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni lwezabelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba Abanini bezi mibutho zibizwa ngokuba "zabelo", ngoxa bona ngokwabo kuthwala igama lenkampani. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kule meko abanini ziye umda uxanduva amatyala, nto leyo abakhethwa ngokwesikhokelo igalelo labo.

Phakathi eziluncedo kwale ndlela phambi kukunika amandla phantse unlimited ukutsala nemali ngokuthengisa ndilindwe izabelo, kwakunye ukwahlulwa amalungelo abo bonke zabelo kwi impahla yakhe kunye. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela nobubi;

• ubukho ukurhafiswa kabini sengeniso yalo mbutho, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwe njengoko izahlulo ukuya kumnini ngamnye kwizabelo: eyokuqala ibalwa njengenxenye ngengeniso yenkampani, ngoxa okwesibini yinxalenye yengeniso lomnini;
• kunokuba amathuba ukuba benze ulwaphulo-ntlobo zoqoqosho, kudla ngokuboniswa ithuba lokukhululwa kunye ezilandelayo intengiso yezabelo ukuba okunene xabiso lokwenene.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umnatha uhlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi ukwahlulwa kwemisebenzi zolawulo kunye nobunini. amashishini amakhulu kunye naphakathi uhlobo olunjalo kubandakanya wokutshiza izabelo phakathi inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo zabamnini, apho imisebenzi ubunini nolawulo baphumelela omnye komnye. Wonke umnini kule meko unomdla wokufumana tivi ubuninzi kunokwenzeka ngelixa abaphathi ukuzama ukunciphisa kuzo kusebenziso lasemva ejikelezayo.

Kwakhona, kukho ezininzi zezinye iinkampani iziphako, kodwa ngendlela enye okanye omnye, iinzuzo zabo kude busa bonke aba neengxaki, yaye ke ngoko olu hlobo lweshishini aliyeki ukusebenzisa ngokwanelisayo abaninzi namhlanje.

Eyona eziphambili iindidi zamashishini

Imisebenzi yaphambi kwinjongp abaninzi oosomashishini zoshishino ngaka iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo, kodwa apha kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye le nto ngenxa yokuba iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo eziquka umngcipheko ezithile eziluncedo kukhuphiswano. Xa ukuphumeza ngasentla, amashishini bazama Uyazimisela iindlela zabo zomsebenzi ngempumelelo athathwa ngokukodwa ityala. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimeko nganye ngokusebenzisa iprojekthi ishishini elikhethekileyo kunye neendlela ezizodwa ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp eziliqela umahluko ekusetyenzisweni kwe indlela yommiselo ngokwasemthethweni lweshishini mihla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuthatha ingqalelo iiprojekthi zoshishino ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukufunda ngcono kubo, ishishini zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo bobunini, ubungakanani kunye namashishini athile.

lokuvelisa

Olu hlobo lweshishini namhlanje ingqalelo ephambili kwaye nguwona msebenzi lombutho ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezithile. Oku kuquka iintlobo iinkampani, wenza imveliso yokwambatha, izithambiso, iziqholo, iimveliso zamayeza, kwakunye nezinye imibutho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imveliso na eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye unzima. Noko ke, ishishini eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko Russian enjalo liqonga, ukwakha uqoqosho kwimarike mihla. Phakathi nemida yalo mzekelo, inguqu izinto ukuze kuphume imveliso zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezilandelayo.

Ukwenza izinto ezinjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isixa ethile imiba yemveliso lokuthenga usomashishini. Kuba eyimveliso impahla kufuneka asebenzise imali ethile esebenza ngohlobo indawo yokusebenza, izinto eziyimfuneko, kwakunye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba ishishini eMoscow enjalo, kwakunye nasiphi na esinye isixeko, azina kwenziwa ngaphandle nolwazi lobuchwepheshe ezichaphazelekayo esisigxina asethi ezithengwayo entrepreneur phantse lonke izizathu ubomi obude, ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba nethemba ukuba ixabiso lazo kufuneka zidluliselwe imveliso ogqityiweyo ukuba umjikelo ngamnye. Konke oku kubangela kakhulu neGauteng elide-asethi zemali yomnini.

Ukongeza kwiincwadi ekrwada, usomashishini, ngubani wagqiba ukuqala ishishini hlobo, oko ukuchitha imali yokuqesha abasebenzi, ukunikezelwa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, kwakunye irente okanye ukugcinwa ukuthenga indawo apho zigcinwa. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga yokugcina yeemveliso ugqibile, zonke iintlobo zokusilungisa, uqeqesho rhoqo abasebenzi kunye iintlobo kwezinye izinto, uninzi lwazo ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubala inkampani.

Eyona ethile ezingundoqo ishishini elifana ingabizwa ukuba uhlawula zonke shishini ixesha elide kwaye ingeniso lokwenene lufunya- kamva ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku hlobo lomsebenzi idla axhaswa ngurhulumente.

commercial

Xa intliziyo imisebenzi zoshishino yorhwebo ilaliswe ngokuthenga kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, i ngoosomashishini uvula ishishini elitsha abathengisi okanye abarhwebi abazibandakanye ekuthengisweni kweempahla ezithengiweyo kwi kwimveliso ethile ninzi. xo ekhemisi, ukuthenga kwi-intanethi, amanqaku abathengisi esixekweni, ngokuzalisa - ezi kunye nezinye imibutho imisebenzi yorhwebo.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba imveliso ayitshintshi ngexesha sicatshulwa indlela ukusuka umlimi kubathengi. Ngenxa yoko, kubathengi badla musa ukucinga ngokwaneleyo malunga ngcono indlela yokufundisa imveliso ekunene ukusuka kumvelisi, kwaye phephancwadi ishishini lizisa zonke iimveliso kunye nentuthuzelo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isabelo yomrhwebi iwela kuphela ukuba angawenza umahluko phakathi kwexabiso phakathi umenzi yokuqala kunye kumthengisi, kodwa ke ingozi imingcipheko enxulumene kunye nokungazinzi kwamaxabiso okanye utshintsho ngokwemfuno.

Olu hlobo lweshishini yeyona ilula kakhulu kwaye icacile, ukuba usithelekise imveliso kunye nabanye abaninzi, yaye inzuzo yayo ephambili ukukwazi nkulu indalo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokupasa. Nokufumaneka lokufikelela Internet namhlanje umba izibhengezo kunye nabathengi ukutsala kusonjululwa phantse ngephanyazo. Created ekuqaleni amashishini 'asekuhlaleni' kwixesha elizayo zibe nokusetyenziselwa ukuphumeza uphuhliso kwinqanaba lengingqi okanye karhulumente ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, kwaye ukusetyenziswa elipheleleyo lempahla kunye bonke kuphunyezwa ehlabathini lonke. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo mbono ishishini kunye kwi investment kwi ubuncinane bandile kangaka.

Kwakhona abanakuthi ishishini yahlukile inzuzo eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ehlabathini lonke, ukusuka imveliso ixhomekeke inzuzo amatyala malunga ne-10%, lo gama kwicala loshishino lwe umba kuchaphazela-30% okanye ngaphezulu. Iingozi ezifana ushishino kuvela ixhomekeke kwimiqathango yemarike kuphela kakhulu. Nocikizeko nomsebenzi yorhwebo ibonelela ngolwazi ezithile ubuqili zokuthengisa italente oratorical kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.

ofisi zemali

ishishini Financial kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uhlobo lweshishini, ngokuba apha, njengokuba ububanzi bemisebenzi zezona ngetyala kunye nokungena nokuphuma kwemali. Le meko esekelwe ngokupheleleyo iibhanki, inshorensi kunye Venture Capital, kwaye kobuchule bezimali amaninzi ukufumana imisebenzi kunye amazwe kunye izibambiso. Le ndawo kuhlala ngokupheleleyo abarhwebi nabathengisi. Oosomashishini, bezimali bamkela ngokusebenzisa imicimbi eyahlukeneyo, kwakunye iintlawulo zezabelo kunye nenzala. Imizekelo yalo hlobo yeshishini ezaziwa wonke: iibhanki, izindlu labarhwebi, etc ...

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kucingwa ukuba uhlobo eyingozi kunazo zamashishini, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kukho ummiselo onjalo siqinile ukuba "kusinda" uyaphumelela units kuphela. Xa uninzi iimeko mveliso ukusebenza kwindawo zemali, abadlali enkulu izinto ezibalulekileyo kukhuphiswano:

• nezimo;
• ukukwazi ukuqokelela izixhobo ngokukhawuleza;
• ukuhamba sezingeni eliphezulu kwezibonelelo;
• Intsebenziswano neemarike zemali yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje phantse nabani na ukuqalisa ishishini kwabo, ukuba ukholose ubuchule bakhe yaye eyinkunzi ethile start-up. Ngelo xesha malunga yokugqibela kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu, njengoko phambi kwesicwangciso soshishino yinxalenye namuhla ngaphandle kobunzima ukufumana imali-mboleko kuyo nayiphi na ibhanki ukuze uvule ishishini elincinane intanethi, okanye ishishini elincinane.