Iindlela zokuhamba - a ... Ucalulo kunye iintlobo zezithuthi

Iindlela zokuhamba - isixhobo esetyenziselwa buyo kwempahla wendlela okanye izixhobo ezifakwe kuyo, okanye abantu. Le nkcazo unika kakhulu umfanekiso olunzulu isithuthi. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa le nto badla akwanelanga. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga isithuthi equlethe SDA.

Overview

release kaloliwe enemiqathango kunye iintlobo enyanyeni kwezithuthi. Kukho kwakhona inkululo phakathi esingazihlabeliyo self-ngokwaso. Ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwimeko yokugqibela inikezelwa ngokusebenza enjinini. Le mimiselo, Noko ke, kukho enye yokuhlela. Ngokungqinelana nemithetho ukwahlukanisa iindlela mechanical and non-ngomatshini kwezithuthi. Ezi ndidi kufuneka umehluko.

mechanical TS

osemqoka zazo eziphambili bubukho enjinini. iindlela Mechanical (izithuthi) - kukho iimoto kunye neelori, izithuthuthu. Kwakhona iquka oomatshini esingazihlabeliyo iitrektara. I-injini inokuba nayiphi na :. hydrogen, ipetroli, irhasi, idizili, njl Enye njengekhrayitheriya eso sithuthi injongo yawo. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela endleleni.

isithuthi non-mechanical

Ezi ikakhulu ziquka iibhayisikile. Zezona isithuthi, ngaphandle ezinamavili, ukuba amavili ubuncinane ezimbini nokuqhuba amandla dystrophy abantu abasebenza nabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo zingasetyenziswa ezinyovwayo okanye ngesiphatho. On iibhayisekile nga mayixhonywe iinjini. Zabo eliphezulu amandla rated ayidluli 0.25 kW. Ngelo xesha, ke ngokuzenzekela zicinywe ngesantya omkhulu kwama-25 km / h. Zonke ezi nketho zivumela ukubhekisela kudidi ezingezo zithuthi iibhayisikile zezithuthi.

uhlobo olukhethekile

Ngezithuthuthu - iindlela ngomatshini (yothutho). Oku kungenxa kubukho injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi okanye injini yombane. Ngelo xesha, ngezithuthuthu ifakiwe kudidi kwesithuthi ezingezo zithuthi. Isizathu kukuba isantya zoyilo iphezulu yi-50 km / h, kwaye ukubana umthamo we-injini - 50 m ³ (okanye ulinganise amandla umthwalo rhoqo phezu 0.25 engaphantsi kwe-4 kW). Ichazwe ngokufanayo kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho. Oku ngokuyintloko ngezithuthuthu, mokiki kunye nezithuthi ezifanayo kunye injini.

into ebaluleke

Lokuqhuba isithuthi yelo kudidi non-mechanical, akunyanzelekanga ukuba iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba. TC ngokwabo ngaphandle kokuba abhaliswe, iimpawu (amanani) hayi zenzelwe ukuba ngabo. Okwangoku, asimele silibale ukuba abo bangabanini kubo abaqhubi. Kulo mba, ulawulo ezingezo-ngomatshini yohlobo sithuthi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemimiselo.

Ubunzima eliphezulu ngokuvunywe

It ephawula ubunzima isithuthi kunye imithwalo, abakhweli kunye nomqhubi. ubunzima kuvumelekile ebekwe ngumvelisi yaye kucingelwa ukuba esiphezulu. Makhe sihlolisise isigama. Ubuninzi ithathwa ubunzima eliphezulu ngokuvunywe kwesithuthi kunye abakhweli, umthwalo kunye umqhubi. Egqithayo isalathisi oko akuvumelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa umthwalo omkhulu (mkhulu ebonelelwe umenzi), kwisakhelo umatshini, inkqubo-elekhtrons, injini, ukumiswa, esungulayo inxalenye akakwazi ukusebenza ngokwesiqhelo. Ngako oko, kukho umngcipheko ekudaleni imeko kaxakeka. Ubunzima iphezulu kuvunyelwa ukuba kumlinganiselo othile isalathiso yeengcingane, leyo abhalise kwi Amanqaku kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaninzi xanisa kuyo ubunzima uhambe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi sithuthi. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zenzo parameters ukuba wavumela ubunzima lusekiwe kanye kunye bonke. Ngelo xesha linye ubunzima ngqo ukuba ezihlala ziguquka. Nangona kunjalo, nakweyiphi imeko, ixabiso layo kufuneka ingadluli intlama obuvumelekileyo.

Njengoko bemfuno Ubunzima lokwahlula

Ngokutsho lizakuya kusombululo ubunzima yenziwa yokuhlela. Iilori bohlulwa kwesi salathisi ngokweendidi-2. Eyokuqala ibandakanya isithuthi ubunzima ayisa wavunyelwa ukuba 3.5 t, owesibini -. Bangaphezu kwe-3.5 m Lo mzobo isebenza uhlobo lobungakanani imoto isibonisi. Kulo mba, iilori, ubunzima kuvumelekile ngaphantsi kwe-3.5 tonnes zifakiwe kwi udidi, equka iimoto noomatshini.

Uvunyelwe ubunzima imoto edityaniswe kwenye

Njengoko ubunzima obukhulu avumelekile izithuthi ezihamba njengeyunithi, ifumana ezininzi parameters ubunzima. Ukuze uqonde le meko, uyacebiswa ukuba libhekisela ingqiqo ka "isikhotshi" yaye "isikhotshi". Eyokuqala isithuthi ukuba akukho mayixhotyiswe injini kwaye lingasetyenziswa ukusa yinxalenye indlela yokuthutha lohlobo ngoomatshini. isithuthi ezikhankanyiweyo ekubhekiselelwe izixhobo ukuba zihambisana ukuya erhuqwayo. Ngako oko, ukuba yinxalenye isithuthi kukho ezininzi, kubandakanywa ngaphandle injini, ubunzima iyonke mbane kuya ne sum of nobunzima avumelekile kucacise umenzi.

imoto esabangela

It is a isithuthi lobuchule ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa luluntu. Olu didi lubandakanya iibhasi, tram, iibhasi Sibona. Owona msebenzi wawo ukuthutha abantu kwindlela emileyo zokumisa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo. Ezi zithuthi ichazwe ngu khrayitheriya zilandelayo:

1. Ilungu izibonelelo umkhweli zokuhamba.
2. traffic zeendlela ezivunyiweyo.
3. Ukwenza zokumisa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo kwaye kukho imfuneko.

Okukodwa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye iikhrayitheriya ezingundoqo zomzila isithuthi mayixhotyiswe ithayimthebhile nkonzo. Kutheni le phawu ime phandle nkcazelo? Inyaniso kukuba lo gama sithuthi kwindlela, kuba izithuthi zikawonke ayiyi kubakho. Umzekelo, Ibhadi umkhweli ekhwele egaraji okanye kwindawo yokupakisha emva kokuba shift nemoto eqhelekileyo. Izithuthi phantsi ukuze baxolelwe ezithile kunye namalungelo. Umzekelo, umqhubi yendlela isithuthi uzibe isiphumo inani edalelwe okanye iimpawu zolawulo. Kuba indlela yothutho enikiweyo imizila. Bona zabelwe i iziphawuli ezizodwa kunye neempawu.

Ikhontrakthi intengiso yesithuthi

Abanini isithuthi abaninzi kukho imfuneko ukuphumeza imoto yakho. Kulo mzekelo, isivumelwano intengiso yesithuthi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ichanile. Olu xwebhu igcwaliswe ngesandla okanye kwi computer. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe amagama angundoqo. Le mvumelwano kufuneka siqulathe inani. Ngokomzekelo, 01/2016. Emva koko, kuya kuvela le nombolo kwi TCP. Olu xwebhu ungena indawo kunye nomhla wo yingisela. Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa umthengisi data yokundwendwela kunye umthengi. Ulwazi malunga imoto kufuneka abe khona kuxwebhu. Bona uzibhale sobungqina kunye TCP. iindleko imoto umiselwe yi-nxaxheba wo yingisela. Isixa kweerejista e amanani namagama. Kwangoko phambi kokusayina umnini izandla phezu izitshixo kunye namaxwebhu, kwaye umthengi - imali. Ngaphaya koko ngemvumelwano kwakhona kwenza TS ulwamkelo.

apps

Umthengisi kufuneka abonelele:

1. Isihloko sokuqala.
2. SV-in sobhaliso imoto.
3. passport Russian.

Umthengi yenza:

1. Document apho ungubani.
2. nkqubo MTPL.

Tips Shopping

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba isithuthi:

1. It akenzi besibini.
2. Hayi mboleko.
3. It has akukho izohlwayo.
4. Oku akuphelelanga imisebenzi yokubhalisa.
5. Not wabanjwa.

ukwengeza

Emva kokusayina isivumelwano umnini entsha kucacisiwe kule TCP. Kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukususela kumhla wentengiselwano umthengi kuya kufuneka ubeke imoto kwi-akhawunti. Ekupheleni ixesha elibekiweyo umnini zangaphambili uqinisekise ubunyani zobhaliso lwesithuthi. Kulo meko, umnini kodwa iluncedo isivumelwano ezisayiniweyo. Isithuthi ayingommi, kodwa ibhaliswe ngabo - ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Owayesakuba Umnini unalo ilungelo lokufaka ukubhaliswa ngokuveza amapolisa ezendlela isivumelwano ahambelanayo. Ukuba akukho igqityiwe umhla wentengiselwano ngenyathelo nkqubo, i ummi unelungelo lokuba abuyele imali yakhe. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukubala iintsuku ingasetyenziswanga le khalenda iqala emva komhla ngokunqunyanyiswa kwesivumelwano insurance.

izithuthi eziqeshiswayo

Oku kulawulwa imiqathango Code Civil. UMgaqo ubonelela iintlobo ezimbini yokuqeshisa: kwaye ngaphandle nqanawa. Le nkcazelo enikwe kwinqaku zabo. 632 no 642. Njengoko mxholo yokuvumelana isithuthi kuphela ukuthutha iimpahla, abakhweli kunye umthwalo. Irenti kweenqwelo liqembu luthatha izibophelelo ezimbini. Enye ezinxulumene ngqo kubonelelo isithuthi ukusetyenziswa. Eyesibini uphathelene ubonelelo ngeenkonzo yi aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ukwahluka zolawulo ezi ntlobo eentengiso zilandelayo. Uxanduva ukusebenza isithuthi, ngaphandle ngaphandle crew, ukuba kwabalelwa kuye umqeshisi. Kwimeko yesibini besenza umqeshi. Intlawulo, apho kungene ngumsebenzisi ibizwa ngokuba kwempahla. TC Crew, leyo sivunyiwe rent ke, kukuba njengongaphantsi bobabini umqeshi kunye wesakhiwo. Lijongene ebangela umonakalo amaqela esithathu isasazwa kuxhomekeka kwiimeko. Umzekelo, ukuba isithuthi unikwa ngaphandle crew, isiphathele kumqeshi. Oku bangaxolelwa kubutyala ukuba ingqina ukuba umonakalo yaba sisiphumo yezenzo ixhoba okanye amandla majeure. Xa ukuqesha imoto kunye liqembu onoxanduva umonakalo umnini-mhlaba.

isiphelo

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu zezithuthi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha, kungakhathaliseki kudidi kwesithuthi, abaqhubi kufuneka athobele-SDA. Le migaqo ichazwe iimfuno ezinxulumene hayi kuphela intshukumo ngokukhawuleza kwi ezindleleni, kodwa ke ubhaliso kunye nokusebenza koomatshini. Abaqhubi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isithuthi ayikho nje zokuhamba kodwa njengomthombo nengozi. Kule meko, imeko yento kufuneka banikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa. Kuba ekuthinteleni kwiimeko zongxamiseko ngendlela ngexesha kucetyiswa ukuxilonga iimoto. Kweentengiselwano kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko amaxwebhu wanikela umthengisi. Umthengi, nayo, kufuneka ubhalise isithuthi ngendlela ngexesha.