Iindlela ukwenza i bat-ifayile

Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iifayile umyalelo ibhetshi ngolwandiso ngephini, eyaziwa njenge fayile inyanda (iifayile ibhetshi), okokuqala wabonakala kwiinguqulelo yokuqala yemfundo MS-DOS. Ezi fayile koko wafudukela Windows entsha kunye OS / 2. Umsebenzisi okwaziyo ukwenza njani a bat-ifayile, unethuba izihlandlo eziliqela ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba onokuyenza ngaphandle batnikov. Kodwa kusalindeleke ukuba ukufunda ezinye iinkalo wabulawayo inkqubo imiyalelo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ngoyaba ithuba, kwaye kungcono ukuba ucinge ukuba ukwenza njani bat-ifayile.

isakhiwo ifayile ibhetshi ilula kakhulu, kuba eneneni umhlobo zonke ifayile yombhalo apho ngokulandelelana emiselweyo imiyalelo ngokubulala umqhubekekisi umyalelo (itoliki). I dos ke command.com, kwaye kwiinkqubo ezintsha yena indawo cmd.exe.

inkxaso ukusebenza ngcono abashishini ukuba, ngenxa, goto (khumbula BASIC kunye iflowutshathi) evumela ukuba ukudala imenyu elula interactive. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, MS-DOS (phambi kumngcelele woloyiso Windows) abathanda ubomi ukudala iifayile ngokwanelisayo esimbaxa autoexec.bat branched.

Ukwandiswa iifayile bat-ibhetshi ethathwe kwiinkqubo Microsoft yokuqala, ifayile nebhetshi elifanayo mihla - a cmd-ifayile kunye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo.

Eyona njongo ephambili yolu bat-ifayili zokusebenzisa ekwenziweni imiyalelo elula, ukuba "ukuqonda" itoliki. Umzekelo, ukuqhuba ifayile ibhetshi yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, uyakwazi ukucima lonke ulawulo, Ndizakwenza incwadi eneenkcukacha, khuphela kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo back phezulu iifayile. Ezi nje imisebenzi esisiseko ukuba iyaqondakala ukuya kwisininzi. Enyanisweni, amathuba abanzi kakhulu. Ngokufuthi icebiso alinikiweyo phezu kwiiforam, ukwenza indlela ifayile bat, likuvumela ukuba utshekishe umgangatho kwi Internet. Oku kuphathelele ngakumbi ukuba abalandeli amadabi online, nto leyo ebaluleke, kungekhona isantya uqhagamshelwano kunye ping (transmission kokulinganisa of iipakethi data). Ngokomzekelo, xa umdlalo isebenzisa iiseva ezininzi, yaye umsebenzisi ufuna ukhethe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwazi Ip-idilesi zabo, ungenza ifayile ibhetshi ukukhangela Ping, uze ukhethe esihle. imiyalelo ifayile batch zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

Ikhefu,

apho "XXX ..." - idilesi lwemvelaphi eziphicothiweyo. Ukusebenzisa indlela yesiqhelo kunye Ngokuchwetheza "Qala - Run - Ping XXX ...", umphumo uya kuba ukuba akukho nto lungenakuqondeka, kuba emva kokuba iziphumo zovavanyo window nangoko luvalwe. A ifayile batch equlethwe ikhefu umyalelo luthintela ukuvalwa window. Kakade ke, oku umzekelo olula, kodwa kunika uluvo ngenzuzo bat-fayile.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukwenza bat-ifayile, zonke ezo kakuhle. Isebenza ne iifayile ilingana kakhulu lula AYIKHO okanye Total Umyaleli Wasezinzulwini (TC). eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi The best Explorer kusekho oonokrwece kuthathelwe amathuba. Xa imifinya ezinjalo azinazo naziphi na iingxaki kunye indlela ukudala bat-ifayile. I-TC cofa Shift + F4 kwaye uchwetheze igama ifayile yenikiweyo i "imya.rasshirenie" eqhelekileyo, umzekelo, test.bat. Ivula notebook. Bhala imiyalelo. Emva kokuphuma ukugcina utshintsho. Zonke ifayile ibhetshi wadala.

Abalandeli ezibalulekile umgangatho kufuneka kuqala uvule pad: Win + R, uchwethezelwe kwibhokisi yencoko yokubhala (Faka). Ukufumana imiyalelo ifayile kwibhetshi. Kwi menu "Gcina njenge", khetha indlela ukugcina, kwaye kwi "Igama Wefayile" umgangatho ibhokisi sibhalele - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). Ifayile wadala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukubhalisa ukwandiswa.

Ngokufanayo, ungenza yenza ifayile ibhetshi isicelo MS Word. Kuphela okudingayo ungalibali ukucacisa olifunayo ulwandiso lwefayile.

Makhwelo ofuna ukufunda ukudala indlela ilulwane-ifayile, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kusekho imithetho ngokuyila ifayile ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe, baze bathi ifayile nganye kufuneka kukho ulwandiso (oonobumba ezintathu emva dot). Ukwandisa uxelela indlela yokusebenza, isicelo ukuvula le fayile. «Bat» - oku enamanzi.