Iimvakalelo eziphakamileyo: umnwele wezonwele uAron Kosminsky kunye noJack the Ripper?

UJack the Ripper ungumbulali oyisigqeba owenze ubugebengu bakhe eLondon ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Inkohliso yamagama elaliba yigama eliqhelekileyo laba ligama eliqhelekileyo kwihlabathi leengxelo zezobugcisa. Nangona kukho ubungqina bamangqina kunye nobungqina obubonakalayo, umbulali akazange abanjwe. I-caseac ye-maniac yahlala ingabonakaliswa kuyo yonke inkulungwane. Ngoku kutshanje, ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje, kwakunokwenzeka ukubonakalisa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo nguAron Kosminsky.

Ulwazi lolwazi

U-Kosminsky wayegcinwe kwimeko kaJack the Ripper njengomntu osolwayo kwaye wakhululwa ngenxa yobungqina obaneleyo bokubandakanyeka. UAron wazalwa ngoSeptemba 11, 1865 ePoland (isixeko saseKlodawa). Le nkwenkwe yazalwa kwintsapho enkulu yamaYuda. Ngelo xesha, iPoland yayiyinxalenye yolawulo lwaseRashiya. UAron Kosminsky wakhulela edolophini yephondo elihlwempuzekileyo, ekhutshwe ngamazwi anxamnye namaSemite. Lo mqathango unyanzelekile intsapho ukuba ifuduke e-UK.

UKosminsky kunye nentsapho yakhe bahlala kwindawo yaseLondon yabafuduki-i-Whitechapele. Le ndawo kunzima ukubiza umnqabiseko. Kwisiqingatha sesibini seXIXX, kwakukho izinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. I-Whitechapel yahlukaniswa yintlupheko kunye neninzi yabasetyhini obuhle. Ekuqaleni kwechungechunge lokubulala ngobugwenxa, u-Kosminsky uAron oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anantathu ubudala, onobomi bakhe obuqhelekileyo kwaye engathandekiyo, usebenze njengomgcini wezinwele.

Umbulali oyimfihlakalo

Ngaphantsi kwegama likaJack the Ripper, umbulali ongaziwa wangena kwimbali yehlabathi, apho amabhinqa ama-5 abe ngamaxhoba. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwe phakathi kuka-Agasti 31 no-Novemba 9, 1888. Ezinye imithombo ibonisa ukuba le maniac enye inxalenye ye-5-6 yabulala ngexesha leminyaka ye-1888-1891.

Bonke a maxhoba aseJack the Ripper ngabasetyhini bumnandi. Ukuqhaqha okukhulu kweenxa zonke ezi bulala kwabangela ubukrakra obukrakra ababenzileyo. Ekuqaleni umbulali wagxotha ixhoba okanye wayinqumla umqala. Emva koko ndavula isisu somzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, wasusa izitho zomzimba waza wazibeka ecaleni kwesidumbu. Amaxesha amaninzi i-maniac yayithatha iindawo zomzimba zamaxhoba kunye naye. Abaphandi abazange bakwazi ukuza kwimbono efana nokuba uJack the Ripper unemfundo yonyango. Ngokwezinye iingcali eziqhelaniswe nezixhobo zecala, ulwaphulo-mthetho lingumgqirha ogqirha okanye ubuncinci. Ezinye izazi-mbono zithetha ukuba le ndoda isebenza, ingayiqondi into ethile kwi-anatomy.

U-Kosminsky Aaron - ummangali kwinqanaba lokubulala elibi

Kwimeko kaJack the Ripper, ininzi yabemi baseLondon yadlula. Abangabakrokreli abakhulu babesithandathu. U-Kosminsky wayebuzwa ngamapolisa, kodwa kwakufuneka akhululwe ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina. Ngethuba lophando kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba u-Aron wayehlala ngokwenene kwaye wasebenza kwindawo apho ubugebengu bwenziwa khona. Uphando lwabakho ubungqina obungqina obona umbulali, kodwa wenqaba ukungqina.

Olunye uxwebhu olungqalileyo lokuba uAron Kosminsky maniac ngumbhalo ongaqhelekanga. Ukusuka kwelinye lemizimba ephazamisekileyo isalathiso segazi esilandelayo ngaphambili kweso sakhiwo, apho kubhaliwe khona: "AmaYuda awabakho abantu abanokuthi bangabanjelwa nto." Le nyaniso yayigxininiswe ngokubanzi kuluntu ukukhusela ukulwa namaSemitic. Ngelo xesha, uAron ngokwakhe wayengumJuda kwaye akazange afihle imvelaphi yakhe.

Ingozi yomntu wezinwele waseLondon

Kosminsky, apho zonke iindleko zokubandakanyeka kwinqanaba lokubulala elibi liye lahla, laqhubeka lihlala kwaye lisebenza eLondon. Ngowe-1891, insizwa ethile yazama ukuxhela udadewabo. Emva koko, wathunyelwa esibhedlele kwizigulane ezigula ngengqondo ngokunyanzeliswa unyango. Oogqirha bafumana "i-schizophrenia". Kukholelwa ukuba isigulane sava amazwi kwaye safumana ezinye iintlobo zeengcamango. Kwimbali yesifo kukho uphawu ngokubhekiselele kuyo impawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakaliswe kwangaphambili ngo-1885.

Iingqikithi, ukubulala ngobugwenxa kunokuthintelwa ngokuthumela unobundlobongela ngexesha lokunyanga. Kakade, xa kwenzeka ukuba umbulali u-Kosminsky Aaron. Intsapho yeso krokra yabuyela ngokukhawuleza esuka eLondon emva kweziganeko ezenzekayo. Amabali ngamangqina aziwayo noAron, ngobuntu bakhe buphikisana. Abanye abantu bathi wayesoloko eshushu nomsindo, abanye bathi akukho mntu ukulindele umzamo wakhe udadewabo kumntu ozolileyo. UKosminsky ngokwakhe wasebenzisa ubomi bakhe bonke kwizibhedlele zengqondo. Wafa kwelinye lamaziko ezonyango ngo-1919.

Umntu kaJack the Ripper uvuliwe!

Ukubonakalisa ukuba uJack the Ripper nguAron Kosminsky, wakwazi ukuza kutshanje, ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka emva kwezenzo zolwaphulo mthetho. Imbali yalo mbulali obulalayo uyaqhubeka nokuvuyisa uluntu kwanamhla. Amakhulu abantu ehlabathini lonke - amapolisa olwazi kunye nabathandwayo bamathandabu abaqhelekileyo - qhubeka befunda zonke iinyani eziyaziwayo.

Omnye umphandi, uRussell Edwards, wathenga i-shawl kwintengiso, leyo, ngokutsho kwesiganeko, ifunyenwe eduze kwesinye sezidumbu. Kwakukho amabala amaninzi kule nto. URussell Edwards ulandelelanisa inzala ngqo kaAron Kosminsky kunye nexhoba lakhe uCatherine Eddous, kufuphi nomzimba owafunyanwa ngumthunzi. Izifundo zibonise ukuba igazi lezintlu kunye nombulali osolwa ngokufanayo uhambelana ne-DNA yommangali. Olu bungqina lunokuthi lucatshangelwe.

Incwadi evela kwiGehena

Zininzi iimfihlelo kunye neengcamango zidibene negama likaJack the Ripper. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ivelaphi i-pseudonym ephazamisayo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Umbulali wakhe wakhetha yena. NgoSeptemba 25, 1888, amapolisa afumana ileta, apho isihogo siboniswe njengedilesi yokubuyisela. Umntu ongaziwayo uyayityinwa ngokuba ngu "Jack the Ripper", engakulibali ukukhankanya ukuba igama liyingcamango. Iqhekeza leentso zelixhoba lokugqibela lifakwe kwileta.

Imilayezo efanayo, kaninzi ingaziwa, amapolisa kunye namajelo afumaneka ngelo xesha rhoqo. "I-Letter from Hell" nayo yaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni njengengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukungathandabuzeki kwayo kubunzima, kuba umbhali wesigidimi esithembise ukucima iindlebe ezilandelayo. Esi sithembiso sazaliseka.

Ngaba kuya kunokwenzeka ukutyhila zonke iimfihlelo ze-maniac?

Iimeko zikaJack the Ripper ziphethe iimfihlakalo ezininzi kunye neemfihlakalo. Akusaziwa ukuba u-Aaron Kosminsky ukhangeleke njani. Ifoto yombulali ayilondolozwe, kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo imifanekiso kuphela yodade wakhe nomzalwana. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kusekwe iinjongo eziyinyani zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ubuqhophololo obwenziwe ngabenzi bobugebengu bubonisa ukuba uJack the Ripper wabulawa kuphela ngenxa yokunandipha inkqubo.

Ngaba zonke ezo zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zingenziwa yi-Kosminsky u-Aaron osemncinci wedwa? Amaxhoba endlawa kuphela ngabasetyhini bokwakha. Ngokwemvelo, uAron oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anantathu ubudala wayekwazi ukujamelana nabo. Kwaye abanye abaphandi bathi uKosminsky wayengomnye wamalungu eqela elinobugebengu elihlelekile.