News and Society, Isiko
Iimpawu uphawu uluntu lwazi. Nobubi bendlela uluntu ulwazi: itafile
Iingcali eyaqamba kule kota, ukucacisa ukuba uluntu lwazi iba, ukuba baligcinile Ukusasazwa intabalala iinkcukacha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, unendlela eziyimfuneko zokugcina yayo, ukusetyenziswa, ukusasazwa. Ulwazi kule uluntu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula waphuma ngokweemfuneko ze unomdla kulo abantu okanye imibutho, nakhonza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke. Ulwazi kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene zayo kufuneka ibe yalutho, ngenxa yokuba uluntu lube nolwazi kuphela xa ulwazi luyafumaneka kuwo wonke. Apha sicinga nobubi bendlela uluntu lwazi.
amandla uqhuba
Indlela ukuba akhulule abantu rhoqo kwinkqubo yemveliso, indlela ukuqinisekisa inqanaba efanelekileyo automation ekusetyenzweni ulwazi kumacandelo zentlalo kunye nemveliso? Apha ilikhubalo - computerization. Eziqhuba inkqubela Japanese, umzekelo, cinga imveliso ayikho ebonakalayo, kodwa imveliso nje yolwazi. Innovation, uyilo kunye nokuthengisa uya kwenza imveliso inkcazelo capacious ngakumbi. Nobubi bendlela uluntu ulwazi kwindawo ethile elinikiweyo le ngxaki kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama.
Kwicala elikhuthazayo kuyacaca ukuba uye andiguquguquki imveliso kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo yonke kwenkqubo lwamaxabiso ngokwemigaqo ukwandisa ukubaluleka imisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngokwahlukileyo kwibutho mveliso, apho neenjongo ngesifo kunye nemveliso, ulwazi uluntu unika ukusetyenziswa ingqondo, oko kukuthi - ulwazi, kwaye uninzi lwabasebenzi nangoku lokuqokelela, ukugcinwa kunye nokusasazwa. Nantso a plus. Bendlela uluntu ulwazi zivela kumthombo ofanayo - igcuntswana labasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekudalweni amaxabiso eziphathekayo nongqondongqondo nje kuba nako zonke "okucinga 'ukutya, umambese, izihlangu kunye nokwakha yokuhlala.
izinto ezibonakalayo
Kakade ke, ukusebenzisa ingqondo ukudala ubutyebi lula. Kwaye loo nto a plus. Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba amaxabiso izinto mihla iya kufutshane-off mnye, ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo kunye ebangela abantu elininzi ixesha elininzi esilichitha ekutshintshweni igugile. Oku a thabatha enkulu. imithombo kwezobugcisa kunye eziphathekayo ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kothungelwano computer kunye nobuchwepheshe, ulwazi nobugcisa, lomnxeba links.
Information Society, nobubi ngawo nokwenziwayo - ngumbandela iminyaka. Sele kule nkolelo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini wadala waba umfanekiso obubonakalayo elizayo. Iingqikelelo zezi zilandelayo: Indawo engaphandle uguqulwe ube olunye ulwazi kuluntu ngekhompyutha, abantu abahlala kwizindlu kwi elektroniki: zonke iintlobo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo.
Siya elizayo
Umzekelo - "Smart House", yaye akukho njengephupha. Sele eMoscow kusetyenziswa inkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo kulo nosho yesakhiwo mihla, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo zonke imisebenzi. Hayi kuphela izisombululo eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, kodwa kwakhona kwinqanaba eliphezulu kubuhle.
Apha ucwangciso, ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude ngezinto izibane, kwakunye imozulu kunye umoya, neziviwa-ividiyo TV-ividiyo zokucupha ilawulwa ngelizwi okanye senzo, neefestile kunye nomlilo alarm agqibe ithuba likaxakeka kunye nokulawula yonke inkqubo ngokwakho, zonke actuators sombane zezona automated abenzi boluvo kunye neenkqubo sensor panel.
Nobubi kwinkalo yeenkcukacha kwaye kulula ukuba ukubala. Plus - ubomi iba lula ngakumbi, ngaphantsi - imiphumo Imveliso ukusilela ikhompuyutha enye ubuncinane babe vuhlayiseki, kufuneka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukubona kunye moya nawuphi, nkqu amazwe amaninzi kakhulu yobuchwepheshe izixhobo. Kwakhona bayanda kusiko, ngenye ebhankini kunye data ukukhusela kumazwe lonke, nto leyo inegalelo ekukhuleni ubunqolobi ehlabathini. Kungenxa yoku lokubulala sites kunye data zobuqu abemi ngenjongo ukoyikisa okanye umonakalo igama awukhumbuli. Ezi iimpawu uphawu uluntu lwazi.
Ubuhle nobubi
siza ukwakha uhlobo olutsha yoluntu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezu uluntu umendo uya kumkholisa, yaye yintoni esongela. Iingenelo neengozi etafileni lolwazi uluntu ibonisa ngokucacileyo:
| Izinto eziluncedo ekwakheni uluntu ulwazi | Ezingeloncedo yokwakha uluntu ulwazi |
| 1. Ukuvala ntlekele ulwazi, ukunciphisa ukungangqinelani phakathi kolwandle ulwazi kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi. | 1. Impembelelo ukwanda kuluntu naliphi eendaba - nokuba onganeno. |
| 2. Ukuqinisekisa ulwazi phambili xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibonelelo. | 2. technology Ulwazi kuyiphazamisa kubomi babantu zabucala, ngokufuthi ukuvelisa izenzo entshabalalo, ephazamisa imisebenzi eentlangano. |
| 3. Le fom kugqibelelo yophuhliso - uqoqosho ulwazi. | 3. Musa ukusombulula ingxaki ekhoyo yokukhethwa ezikumgangatho ulwazi oluthembekileyo. |
4. Isiseko yoluntu kufuneka automated sizukulwana, Ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo ulwazi ngokusebenzisa eliphambili nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye zobunjineli. | 4. Abantu abaninzi kunzima ukuqhelana uluntu lwazi. |
| 5. technology Ulwazi bemvelo jikelele, ezifikelela kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. | 5. ubunzima lwaze ingozi umsantsa phakathi kwabathengi kunye "nabaphetheyo ulwazi" (abantu ababandakanyekayo kuphuhliso kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi technology). |
| 6. Ukusungula ulwazi ubunye senkcubeko yoluntu. | 6. Uphuhliso kanye Akwanelanga zomthetho ulwazi kunye nokhuseleko ulwazi. |
| 7. Ngokusebenzisa ukuphunyezwa computer kwe ukufikelela simahla umntu ngamnye ukuba izibonelelo ingcaciso yabo bonke yempucuko. | 7. Intsongelo kokubhengezwa data ulwazi. |
| 8. Ukuphunyezwa kuluntu humanistic, ulawulo kunye nolawulo yoBume beNdawo. | 8. Musa akaqinisekiswanga kakuhle ukhuseleko indawo inkcazelo yobuqu. |
imisebenzi yabantu ezijolise ikakhulu phezu processing kolwazi, yonke imveliso imveliso namandla eziphathekayo kufuneka yabelwe umatshini. Le nkqubo iqhuba kakuhle ngokupheleleyo: sele ngo-1980 kakhulu batshintsha isabelo nokuqeshwa kwabantu e-United States: yezolimo accounted for% 3 kuphela yabo bonke abaqeshwa kwimveliso kwimizi - 20%, 30% abantu abaqeshwe Sizibandakanye kwicandelo inkonzo 48% - Sizibandakanye indalo izixhobo zolwazi kunye nomsebenzi ngqo nabo. Ngoko ke iingenelo neengozi benkcazelo yoluntu evulekileyo - yinyaniso kufuna ukufunda ngendlela.
kuthethwa ukhuphiswano
Ulwazi ibe yimveliso mveliso baqalisa ukuba kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela, lokuqala eMelika uze eSoviet Union, kunye ingqiqo olucetywayo imimandla yolawulo lombutho olungenamakhwiniba. Kodwa ziba nezinye wayalela inkcazelo intsimi yaseJapan. Ayisebenzisa kakuhle ngayo nobubi bendlela uluntu lwazi. Le theyibhile wacebisa ngasentla, loo nto ayithethi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo umgangatho engamashumi amabini edlulileyo iteknoloji Japanese: ukhuseleko yaseJapan yaqinisekisa umbono omhle, kukhubazeko kwabantu kwindawo ngekhompyutha wayelele yaye egudileyo.
Bona Abakhuthazi kakhulu ngenzondelelo ukusetyenziswa ezoshishino iingcamango nolwazi. Koko ngobuciko walawula kwimarike yehlabathi, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphumelela ukhuphiswano ngeendleko kwezixhobo Japanese, iikhompyutha kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo ezidale le technosphere. Ngoko ke, bagcinwa elide kakhulu ubunkokheli kule ndawo. Nobubi lokuba uluntu lolwazi yaseJapan wasilela ukuthatha ingqalelo kunye bypass phantse zonke imigibe lo ukuqubha eyenziwe ngumntu elwandle inkcazelo wadala.
Ziintoni izinto kwinkalo yeenkcukacha
Akukho sizathu sokuba ukulindela naluphi na utshintsho oluphawulekayo yezentlalo emva kokuba utshintsho kwibutho ulwazi. Iingenelo neengozi eseleyo esi sakhiwo. Ezithile ngokwezinga labantu zizinhanha kunye ompofu kuhlala phantse olinganise efanayo njengenyathelo ukusebenzisa iziqhamo zomsebenzi ziya kwahluka. Ngaphandle umahluko somxholo lweenkonzo virtual iya kuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo (expensive) kunye ngaphantsi - phezu amathuba kwelungu ngalinye le-uluntu olutsha. Kakade ke, akuyi kungena nobubi. Bendlela uluntu ulwazi yanamhlanje ayipheli apha.
kuvela iingxaki ukuba ulwazi asisiso naliphi na ilizwe enye ukufikelela, abanye okanye bonke abantu - umzekelo, ezinxulumene emajukujukwini. banks data kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwezolimo kunye namashishini, phezu pokupatelstkoy amandla kunye nabathengisi ezinokubakho - imfihlelo emva lamatywina, amacandelo ukubayinxalenye ubutyebi stock ngamnye kunye nezinye mveliso labarhwebi bekwi nokunikezelwa kweempahla. Kodwa ke inkoliso zonke nto leyo ngamnye kwinkalo yeenkcukacha. Nobubi apha akukho zilingana. Kodwa isisifundo olwahlukileyo senqaku, kuba Ezincwadini data virtual sele wabeka abaninzi.
Sebenza ekhaya - yokungabikho konxibelelwano
Isabelo Umsebenzi ekhaya-based - enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwinkalo yeenkcukacha. Xa umsebenzi ngamnye zoshishino yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Workstations kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba basebenze zava emakhaya. Le kubunyani kunqandwa le kwixesha elizayo. Kwi-US, 27 yezigidi ngoku ukusebenza ekhaya, omnye kwisithathu zonke iinkampani mihla ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu zengqesho ekude.
phambili emikhulu kwimihlaba zemfundo, umsebenzi zenzululwazi. Yabelana iziphumo networks kwenzeka nangoko, akukho ukuxhomekeka yoshicilelo - konke oku ibalekisa isantya yophando. technology Ulwazi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kumbutho imveliso, ubuchwepheshe, ngoku uthe kubalulekile, hayi ngaphantsi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke inzululwazi zobunjineli, imichiza, zemvelo kunye nezinye kwi uluntu mveliso.
Kufutshane ekwakheni uluntu ezinjalo ulwazi kwezoqoqosho kumazwe: eNgilani, Japan, eUnited States, Germany kunye nabanye. Kukho ezininzi imali kolu shishino ulwazi, iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye zonxibelelwano. Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi uluntu ulwazi kuzisa amalungu ayo, la mazwe sele wazi ngokuzibonela.
Akhabayo kunye navumelanayo
ukufikelela simahla naluphi na ulwazi, ngaphandle nabo corporate - oko kulungile. Kodwa into embi kukuba, kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko yaye iluncedo, siye ngokoqobo ukuvuthela kude ukuhamba ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokufuthi okubi obekwe kwi umntu ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nobubi bendlela uluntu ulwazi ngokufutshane ezavela njengenkululeko ngokugqithisileyo yokufikelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana umonakalo ngokomoya.
It wadala Ezolonwabo esihle, nokuzonwabisa, imidlalo, ukhenketho, abantu anokubu-, abalekele emsebenzini, phumla, enza imikhosi yomoya, kwaye oku kwakhona kunokubalelwa pluses. Negatives - Ukungabikho imfuno ngenxa zokomoya lula enokubakho wabantu udinga ngothethathethwano, ngokufuthi ukusuka yokugcina abatyebileyo iinkonzo ezikhethiweyo ukubukela umabonakude okanye udlala kwi computer. Noko ke, njengoko ngokufuthi loku kukhetha ngenxa amatyala zemali. Kunjalo, yinto yokwenene.
TV kanye computer
Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi uluntu lolwazi, ezona TV ibonisa. Nalo le ezikhumbuzo kunye yobuciko zenkcubeko. Kodwa - intengiso kunye spam. Great njenge inani pop kunye rock iikonsathi, "isepha" series, apho ingeniso qinisekisa kwakhona becala oproschaetsya lomntu, uluntu luya ukuziphatha kangako kunye nezenkcubeko.
Inkqubo yemfundo ezizisekondari ephakamileyo babe oovimba ezisetyenziswa ngakumbi ngokubanzi, izichazi-magama, ngereferensi, ekubeni inkqubo esebenza nabo Zange kube lula. Ngoku ungafumana emfundweni. films abaninzi kunye neenkqubo bethwele uhlobo yoqeqesho. Oku a plus. Bendlela uluntu nkcukacha kakhulu: abafundi kunye nabafundi bawuphanga nokufumaneka kolwazi, kusetyenziswa ukuthembela izimvo zabanye abantu, bhala nya Internet bakhe siqu ngokufuthi ukudala. Isicwangciso esilolu hlobo sobuvila cogitative kungakhokelela ekubeni inzululwazi alifumani abaphandi kunye nabasunguli.
Ngokomoya kanye Creativity
iimpawu uphawu kwinkalo yeenkcukacha; iingenelo neengozi kubo ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo impembelelo koonondaba kwimeko-bume abaselula. Ukuba (kwaye uzama) ukwenza ezithandwa zobugcisa, kukho popularization engaguqukiyo zokuziphatha, fashion, umculo kunye nempahla. Bakhonza imizekelo izwe, yokomoya, iingenelo ubomi bentsapho. Kwaye elandelayo, xa engekho, - i imicu le "iinkwenkwezi", antiheroes ntengiso ephikisanayo imigangatho yokuphila, badla zemveli ukuba ilizwe lethu kunye nehlabathi liphela lamaKristu.
iimpawu uphawu i-Information Society - iingenelo bendlela kuyo. Eli lithuba lokuba ubuchule kunye indolence, xa kumnandi kakhulu ukuba ukubukela kunokuba ndidle ubomi, ukhulele abantu eendaba, kunye nembuyekezo Mthetho svershonny ngendalo njengomboniso ngenkohlakalo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba nobuciko udla abanyulwa ngesondo kunye neziyobisi - into ekhoyo. ikhono elihle kakhulu ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwemida: ingendim ukusebenza okanye ukufunda apho, "buddylist" blog evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Less - iimeko rhoqo lobuqhophololo, unxibelelwano neenqobo emhlabeni, konke lukhuni kwaye olonakalisayo ulutsha.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo: ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa inkululeko, nto leyo enika uluntu ulwazi, nxamnye ukuvela ubunzima babantu-hina. Choice esintwini.
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