Iimpawu nesifo kusekwangoko. Isifo sephepha kusekwangoko

Isifo sephepha ke abantu kunye nezilwanyana izifo ezosulelayo okubangelwe iintlobo ezininzi mycobacteria. Iarhente causative kwesi sifo inegciwane tubercle ukuba tapeworm ndlela obhulowu.

Uyifumana njani i-TB

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umntu ogulayo ezinokosulela abantu 20 kanye ngosuku. Ungcoliseko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle qha lobuqu, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa izitya ezimdaka. Iarhente causative sephepha lutshatyalaliswe nokuba kubushushu obuphantsi okanye phezulu, ngokuthi zakudibana ukufuma okanye kwelanga. eletha Goch kaThixo aphile eluthulini, kumaphepha iimagazini kunye neencwadi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. TB okuthwala izinambuzane (amaphela, iimpukane). Kuyenzeka ukuba beguliswa ukutya ubisi kunye nenyama kwizilwanyana bosulelekile.

Ngokutsho WHO, malunga omnye kwisithathu sabemi behlabathi owosulelekileyo. Nyaka ngamnye, izigidi ezisi-8 zabantu bosulelwe bafe sesi sifo kwezigidi ezi-2. Ngowe-2008, abantu 25,000 wafa eRashiya. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaphila phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ngokufuthi ugula nesifo sephepha. Kukwakho eziliqela, ngenxa apho umntu uvakalelo landile ukuya sifo. Eyona kakhulu yi-AIDS.

Iimpawu sephepha xa usaqala

Isifo sephepha - isisifo esibi, nangona kunzima ukumisela rhoqo. Iimpawu zesi sifo ixhomekeke ukuma kwalo ezifanayo iimpawu yomoya. Ukuba kukho isifo sephepha esinganyangekiyo, iimpawu njengoko kukho namnye, kangangexesha elide, umguli isenokungabi uyazi ukuba iyagula. Iimpawu nesifo kusekwangoko ayikwazi mayibekho ngabantu abaninzi.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo

- ukubila ebusuku. Le uphawu livela phambi bonke abakhoyo kunye nje abagulayo akayi ukuqala amayeza.

- Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukozela, buthathaka. Le miqondiso isifo sephepha manqanaba okuqala ubucaka ephantsi, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nje nokudinwa komzimba. Omnye kuphela ukulala kakuhle kwaye uphumle, yonke into iza kudlula. Noko ke, ukuba umntu egula ngenene, isenzo esinjalo aziyi kukunceda.

- A ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka enye iimpawu njengomkhuhlane. Kwi zigaba kamva kukho ukukhohlela elinemveliso expectoration, ngokufuthi ngegazi.

- elisezantsi ibanga-fever - lwemo kumzimba, xa ubushushu bomzimba ziphakame kancinci (ngokubanzi hayi ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha kwi 37 degrees Celsius). lobushushu abaninzi umzimba olunjalo kufuneka zigcinwe, kwaye amanqanaba kamva sephepha, nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba iza kuvuka na degrees-38 nangaphezulu.

- iyangongoza njalo.

- Pain esiswini.

- Ukwandisa esibindini kunye zamanzi.

- yomoya.

Ngokungafaniyo flu eqhelekileyo ukhohlokhohlo akayeki, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu. Kukho ziqhu ukutswina emiphungeni, nto leyo musa kudlula, kwanokuba ukuthatha amayeza ayimfuneko. Ukuba TB izandla nomonde phezu analyses, iya ibonwe Umchamo izixa ezikhulu protein, amanqanaba neentlenge izinga erythrocyte egazini nakho kuyanda.

Xa abantwana, njengokuba abadala, oku ukuba unesifo sephepha. Iimpawu, iimpawu zesi sifo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ekuqaleni isifo zingenzeka ngokonakala onombilini. Yaye oko kuza ukuhla ubunzima womntwana okanye akukho ukwanda ubunzima bomzimba. Ukuba iimviwo ebonakalayo ugqirha ufumanisa ukuba ubunzima umntwana ayingqinelani ngokobudala bakhe, maze uyithumele uviwo, apho kwenziwa uvavanyo Mantoux.

Isifo sephepha - oku akukho joke

Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abazithathi nzulu imiqondiso yokuba nesifo sephepha kusekwangoko, bekholelwa ukuba umkhuhlane okanye nomkhuhlane, unxunguphalo okanye lidiniwe.

amayeza Modern inokunyanga isifo sephepha kusekwangoko. Kodwa ke ukuqatshelwa sifo kusekwangoko isabalulekile kakhulu, njengoko akukho ukusasaza usulelo. Nokuba umntu uthe lesi sifo gama kwiindawo zoluntu, ukuthetha nabantu, yena yingozi kwimpilo yabanye. Ukuba uqaphela iimpawu sephepha kusekwangoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku ingakumbi kuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala inkqubo buthathaka omzimba.

TB

Ukwahlula iimilo ezivaliweyo ezivulekileyo. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo ngexesha sifo kunye nonyango.

Vula ifomu TB kuyingozi kwabanye ukukhohlela, uthimla, ukutshicela amathe, uncwadi isigulane kokusingqongileyo kwamagciwane sifo. Kunye nokudibana kunye nabo bantu basengozini enkulu yosulelo.

ngokuqhelekileyo Vula TB kwenzeka abantu abangazange wadibana kunye nentonga Goch. Usulelo lingena singene kwemiphunga, nangokurhala kwenzeka. Ngoko indawo asha uyafa. Le nkqubo ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngexesha nkqubo fluorography semiphunga. Eli nqanaba idla sibizwa.

Kukho ebizwa ngokuba yi-tuberculosis eziziisekondari evulekileyo, obonakala abantu ngaphambili abagulayo. Isifo kwakhona kwenzeka ebudeni Ukubuna izabelo kwemiphunga, kodwa ke uphuhliso ngakumbi esi sifo kuba komsipha izicwili kunokwenzeka kwaye engena usulelo umsinga igazi, badlulela kwamanye amalungu zangaphakathi. Olu hlobo esi sifo nayo ngokuba miliary. Isifo sephepha Uphuhliso kwesi sigaba kaninzi kwenzeka kwisithuba nje ezimbalwa iinyanga, kukho iimpawu ezifana ukukhohlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.

ERashiya yaqala ukuvela kaninzi, izigulane luhlobo yesibini sephepha. Loo uphethwe umguli, xa enesifo sephepha, kodwa hayi isoyikiso kubantu abasempilweni, njenge-arhente esosulelayo asingeni kokusingqongileyo. Xa uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo TB kade, ngoko kudambe, ngoko kokuba kwakhona, kuba ezingapheliyo. Ukuchonga nzima sifo. Isifo sephepha le fomu inzima.

Ifom okuvala sephepha ebonakala

- ukungabikho kweempawu lwangaphandle osulelo.

- unepleurisy, xa ulwelo amaninzi emiphungeni.

- livela iintlungu esifubeni umoya.

- ubuthathaka jikelele.

isifo sephepha

1. Uviwo ngemikroskopu isikhohlela. Isiphumo esibi yolu phando uthetha malunga ukungabikho kosulelo. Amaninzi kwezi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo ukuchonga tubercle eletha kunzima. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze bachithe ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu.

2. X-ray okanye isifuba x-reyi.

3. isikhohlela. Esebenzisa le nkqubo, iinkcubeko iintsholongwane ezilinywa ukusuka isampuli ethatyathiweyo yesikhohlela yabantu. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ixesha elide - ezintathu iinyanga. Kodwa Yena utyhila uvakalelo iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela elwa evumela oogqirha ukuba ukumisela amayeza olusebenzayo.

unyango

Zombini ezi ntlobo ze ephatha ugqirha tuberculosis TB. Kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuchacha elipheleleyo alunakuqinisekiswa kuphela xa unesifo kwangexesha. Kufuneka ibe nyaka ngamnye kudlule inkqubo fluoroscopy ukuthintela uphuhliso uhlobo okuvala sephepha. Abantu abaninzi sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu sephepha kusekwangoko, kukholelwa ukuba radiation X-ray yingozi kwimpilo, uze bazifumane ekliniki isifo sephepha.

Unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwaye ixesha elide. Ukongeza kwiiarhente zeekhemikhali, abantu bafumane unyango emiselweyo amayeza zonyango ukuphucula amajoni omzimba, imithambo ukuphefumla impilo yomzimba.