Iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, unyango kunye iziyobisi kunye imifuno, iifoto

Iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, leyo kufuneka uqale unyango ngoko nangoko, abantu basoloko bexakaniseka kunye fatigue njengesiqhelo. Oku kukhokelela yokuba esi sifo kuphuhliswa ngokucothayo kwaye kwafunyaniswa kwinqanaba esifuna izenzo ezinzulu. Kakhulu unesifo insufficiency lwemithambo kwi abadala, abo phila ubomi ungenzi nto, ukusela utywala xa kukuninzi, ukutshaya. Kodwa mvanje kukho isiqhelo sokuba esi sifo kubantu abatsha, abasetyhini ingakumbi abakhulelweyo.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

insufficiency lwemithambo - isifo esibonakala ukuphuma kakuhle lwemithambo yegazi ukusuka ancedisana amalungu (xa kuziwa iinyawo) kwimikhumbi ukuba igazi imisipha benentliziyo oksijini kufumaneka bantu. Le nkqubo kukhokelela ekubeni le migqomo baqala ukwandisa, akhiwe ukudumba kwi yesiqephu asezantsi. Igazi stagnates, yaye oko kudale ukuphazamiseka ezibalulekileyo kwegazi.

Ngenxa yale nkqubo uphuhlisa nesifo ekuthiwa "imithambo varicose kweqondo asezantsi." Esi sifo kuyingozi neziphumo zawo. Kwezinye iimeko, iba esifanelwe kukufa ngenxa occlusion nemithambo kwi kwengqondo okanye intliziyo.

isimiso yophuhliso

Isifo ukuvela ngalo mgaqo. Ekuqaleni, igazi stagnates kwi eziphelweni asezantsi. excess yayo kukhokelela kukuba kukho koxinzelelo olukhulu phezu kweendonga yegazi. Vienna, ke, anaba ngenxa kolu xinzelelo, kwaye baqale igqabi yabo ukuvala ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi aphazanyiswa kunye negazi, okha ayeke ukuya phezulu. Oku kukhokelela ngxi kunye nentshukumo kwenxalenye phantsi kwegazi.

ubungqina

Iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze lwaziwayo enza kucace ukuba uxilongo echanekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

1. Umntu uziva ubunzima imilenze. Le uphawu into ucaca ngakumbi ngokuhlwa emva komsebenzi. iintlungu olwandisa, iqaqamba.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ziba kwi yesiqephu asezantsi (ngokufuthi yaphazamiseka ebusuku).
3. Xa gastrocnemius iintlungu kwezihlunu libizwe.
4. Ubukho nokudumba, nelenyuse emva umthwalo apha emilenzeni. Oku kunokuba ukuhamba, imi kwindawo enye. Ukudumba akhiwa kule kwemini emva kwexesha kwaye kusasa shwaka. Isigaba emva kwexesha sifo iphawulwa ukwanda okubonakalayo umthamo unyawo.
5. Hyperpigmentation (isikhumba mnyama).
6. Isikhumba ndomisa, kwaye oku kubonisa exwebula, leyo zikhatshwa ukurhawuzelela rhoqo. Ulusu luthambe kunciphisa (iimpawu insufficiency ezingapheliyo lwemithambo le nemilenze).
7. On umnatha iinyawo zakhe ebonakalayo semithambo, kukho obomvu, kunye noblowu "inkwenkwezi".
8. Kamva, ukuphuhlisa izilonda. Imeko jikelele isigulana kuguga.

izizathu

Kukho iindidi lonke izizathu zokuba kutheni sifo senzeka:

• yofuzo;
• zoxilongo yegazi bekhubazekile;
• nobushushu umzimba;
• lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka (kwiimeko apho kakhulu ngaphezulu);
• bubunzima obuninzi (umthwalo kwi nemilenze);
• umzimba kakhulu okanye ukungabikho epheleleyo yayo;
• onzima;
• umsebenzi ufuna ukuba kubekho ixesha elide imile okanye ehleli;
• izifo ezingapheliyo iphecana emathunjini, nto leyo kwesisu ezingapheliyo;
• arhente hormone ngaphandle kweliso lwezonyango;
• ukutshaya, ukusela utywala ngokugqithiseleyo;
• ubudala (iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, unyango sifo uninzi kwiimeko imidla yabantu ebudaleni phakathi nabadala);
• litsha hormone (esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo elivisayo).

Iifom Acute and ezingapheliyo

Iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, unyango sifo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo abe neempawu zabo. Yonke imisebenzi ezidweliswe ngasentla, zinxulumene ngakumbi kwifom ezingapheliyo zesi sifo. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa urhulumente ozinzileyo iba ezimbi xa efika kuqala. ukuxinana lwemithambo kwenzeka kweso, kangangokuba ukuhamba kwegazi oyekayo. Xa amayeza, le meko ngokuba "insufficiency etsolo lwemithambo le nemilenze." Unyango ngala macala ukuqalisa ngoko nangoko.

Le fom etsolo kuziveza lifathul ulusu (it Ijika luhlaza), iindumbisa kakhulu. Xa abantu, kukho ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda, umyinge ukubetha, umbilo ebandayo edulusele ngaphandle. iimeko ezimandundu mabadibane ukuvaleka mithambo. Le fom etsolo usongela ibulale ukuba unyango kwangoko.

ngezigaba

Oogqirha ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo Ukuhlelwa, ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali iimpawu. Oku kucingwa ukuba liqondwe kakhulu kwindoda eqhelekileyo.

Ukwahlukanisa amagunya:

1. 0 isidanga. Isifo akakwazi ukubona isiphumo izifundo zomculo. Ogulayo akukho zikhalazo: ntlungu, imilenze idumbile. Ugqirha luxilonga imithambo varicose encinane.
2. I degree. Xa abantu, kukho intlungu ezincinane ndiyaqaqanjelwa kwi yesiqephu asezantsi, kodwa azisoloko nexhala. iinyawo maxa wambi kalanga. Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
3. degree II. Luphawulwa nokudumba olungapheliyo, kubonakala phezu iindawo ibala lesikhumba. Nomonde ekuphazamisa ukurhawuzelela rhoqo exobukayo kwesikhumba. Umntu unako ukuphila ubomi omdala kuphela emva kokuba efumene inkxaso amayeza.
4. isidanga III. Umntu une izilonda ezinyaweni zakhe, ezophayo encinane. Kudla bajoyine usuleleko lesibini, thrombophlebitis kuphuhliswa.

survey

nangoko Kuyimfuneko ukuba ilungiswe ugqirha xa iimpawu zokuqala insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze. Unyango kuxhomekeke uxilongo, kwaye kufuna uviwo epheleleyo. Isigulane kufuneka axelele ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimpawu zesi sifo, leyo wakhathazeka, yaye kudala yenzeka elide kangakanani. Ugqirha abangaboni wasikhangela unyawo kwaye ngokusekelwe iSifo (kuba efumanise impawu sifo, kwaye uhlolo olubonakalayo phantse kuzo zonke iimeko eyaneleyo).

iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga:

• epheleleyo wegazi (ahlawule ingqalelo kwinqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, nto leyo ibonisa ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni yomguli);
• Ultrasonography kweqondo asezantsi ;
• ultrasound engayi.

unyango

Chronic insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, esinokucinga ngokweenkcukacha unyango, kwenzeka rhoqo.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango:

• unyango ngamachiza (ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle);
• therapy ucinezelo;
• utyando;
• ngendlela yesintu.

Unyango lwe insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze ijolise ekupheliseni xi imithambo, kwaye neutralization nezinye izinto ezikhokelela endothelial umonakalo.

amayeza

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu babhidanisa iimpawu insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze kunye nezinye izifo yokuqala. Unyango ungaqali ngexesha, yaye enyanisweni oko kungakuncinane. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka ukubhenela unyango ngokuqatha ngakumbi esi sifo.

Injongo unyango ngamachiza:

• ukunciphisa ubuzaza komtshiso oko;
• ukuphucula kwegazi yesiqephu asezantsi;
• ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwamanzi emithanjeni (esona sizathu iindumbisa imilenze);
• ukubethelela emithanjeni, ukuphucula kwimo yazo;
• izilonda trophic zifuna iindlela bracing yasekuhlaleni, amayeza zokusetyenziswa lwangaphandle (namafutha aqholiweyo, amafutha);
• phambi kokuba usulelo okwetyeli lesibini kwiiarhente zintsholongwane okanye nokubola (kuxhomekeke pathogen);
• zigaba Kamva esi sifo zifuna ukusetyenziswa anticoagulants neearhente antiplatelet (ukunqanda iziganeko thrombotic);
• thrombosis, neyenzeke ngesiquphe, thrombolytics asetyenziswa kwiiyure yokuqala isenzeko imeko eyingozi.

Unyango lwe insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze ifuna isicwangciso-qhinga:

1. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuthatha amanyathelo ekupheliseni nangokurhala, ukuthintela usulelo eziziisekondari.
2. Xa Inqanaba lesibini karhi unyango - ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi epheleleyo yesiqephu asezantsi.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - therapy yesondlo. Kodwa kwiimeko apho unyango yambathiswa imfuneko namandla abuyele kwiindlela ezininzi kakhulu.

Xa umntu uyazi ukuba insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze, unyango (ARVs) kufuneka amisele gqirha. Siyobisi liyathandwa kweli sifo zezi:

• "Flebofa".
• "Proktoven".
• "Lioton"
• "Fleboksar".

Kungenjalo, ukuze aphuhlise iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Maxa wambi kuphelela ekufeni.

therapy ucinezelo

Ngokubanzi, kucacile ukuba emele insufficiency lwemithambo kweqondo asezantsi. Iimpawu, unyango (ifoto uqinisekisa sina kangakanani sifo) njengoko kuxoxwa. Ngoko ke asikwazi ngoyaba unyango oluquka unyango ucinezelo.

Le ndlela efanelekileyo kuphela ukuba lokuqala inqanaba sifo, kwakunye nokuthintela ngemithambo varicose xa abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngenxa ucinezelo hosiery zingasetyenziswa:

• iikawusi;
• Golf (ngaphezulu afanelekileyo amadoda).

knitwear enjalo iyilelwe ukugcina uxinzelelo ngokupheleleyo unyawo. Yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze xi isasazwa ngokulinganayo phezu kwesebe yonke.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Asebenzisa le ndlela unyango kwiimeko kakhulu apho iyeza akamncedisanga. Injongo yalo msebenzi - ukususa abachaphazelekayo kwiindawo yegazi. Le nkqubo kuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo.

iindlela ezisisiseko:

1. Sclerotherapy. Ukulungiselela olulodwa kulawulwa Kusenjalo, ngenxa apho eludongeni vein yonakele (oku kukhokelela overgrowing).
2. Operation Linton. Le ndlela iye Yokuqinisekisa. Oku kusekelwe phezu liqatywe kunye tubal ye Kwangale. Iingcali Modern musa isebenzisa le hlobo msebenzi.
3. indlela Ligature. Kunye ukuhlatywa ezizodwa umthambo ebotshelelwe ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye esiludumbo uhlala eluswini. Ukubolekisa ngale ndlela uvinjwa. Kukho iimeko apho esi sifo siphinde sibuye emva konyango.
4. coagulation Endovasal (isiphumo thermal kwimimandla achaphazelekileyo emithanjeni).
5. Miniflebektomiya. Emthanjeni ukususwa ngokusebenzisa pinholes.

iindlela Traditional

Ngoku siyazi ukuba kuye insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze (iimpawu). unyango ezesintu - iye indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukulahla sifo elide. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe zokupheka amayeza emveli kunye nokusetyenziswa olungalawulwayo kubo. Pre-kufuneka adibane nogqirha.

Ithandwa kakhulu kakuhle uhlobo;

• tincture nezompleyini ;
• tincture of igalikhi kunye hop;
• Oluma uju;
• girudoterapija (ukusetyenziswa ngabona kwi unyango).

ukungaphili

Yintoni vula insufficiency lwemithambo le nemilenze abantu? Unyango, amayeza, ucinezelo unyango - iseti lwemisebenzi abangakwaziyo ityeshelwe. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu emva kwexesha libekisa kwagqirha, okanye ongathobeli zonke iingcebiso zobugqirha, ke naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo eyingozi. Kwindawo yokuqala kukho izilonda, emva kokusekwa egazi. Ngenxa yeenguqu ezinjalo nesiphumo thromboembolism.

iingxaki anokwenzeka:

• Ukudumba ebonakalayo kwamalungu;
• umthambo thrombosis;
• isikhumba elinombala;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu.

ukuvimbela

Siye saxubusha ingqiqo ka "varicose insufficiency le nemilenze" (iimpawu, ukunyanga izifo). Ngokubhekiselele kuthintelo, nto ithetha ukungqinelana uluhlu lwemithetho:

• ukwanda umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukwala ukuya ama;
• itye:
• ukungafunwa amanqatha, watshaya kunye nokutya okubabayo;
• ngokufakwa yomxhesho iziqhamo kunye nemifuno;
• zokwala utywala, ukutshaya;
• nokuphepha nobushushu elangeni;
• ukwala ukunxiba izihlangu ezichophileyo.