Iimoto kakhulu, cabriolets: iifoto, brand namaxabiso

Ukuguqulelwa, luguqulelo oluphambi imoto, kukungabikho yophahla kwaye esezantsi-enokusawula. Ekuqaleni le leemoto kwenkulungwane ye-19, kwi imoto kwaba kuphela isisu semoto, enyanisweni, zonke iimoto eziveliswa ezingenakubalwa phakathi usapho convertibles. Nokufika yokudweba umzimba itshintshiwe, imoto evulelekileyo akusayi bafanele ingqalelo yaye kwakujongwa nezithuthi mgangathweni.

Imoto ngaphandle kokuba uphahla

Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhambuka Second World War, imarike imoto yaqala ukufumana iimoto open-convertibles (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku), kwaba umfuziselo akukho namnye ingqalelo ophantsi. maxa wambi Fashion inabela iimoto. Kwaye njalo, imoto zijikwe ngaphandle eluphahleni, njengento uphawu ubutyebi kunye nempumelelo. Fashion phezu yokuthuthwa evulekileyo, izigcawu roadsters hayi zithathelwa unanamhla. cabriolets Car esithathwe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yayo kwimarike yehlabathi izithuthi, imveliso yabo iyakhula, yaye wonke umenzi imoto enkulu uzibophelele ukuba ndinikhululele kulo nyaka imifuziselo eziliqela kunye nophahla Cyber.

Uphahla kuphela imvula

Cabriolets imoto likwimo became - imoto eyenziwe ngokusekelwe imifuziselo ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo, sedan okanye coupe. Ubuchwepheshe lula ukususa uphahla kunye ukuphuhlisa imodyuli kuya kufuneka zizihlawulele ngokwazo imoto kwimozulu embi kwaye kwakhona ukuvula msinyane nje imvula. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi, bayinike ithuba lokuba ride umoya emotweni an evulekileyo, va umanyano kunye nendalo. Kule 30 lwekhulu lokugqibela nogazi zijikwe ikhule kakhulu, kunye imoto evulekileyo top ngokukhawuleza kuthengisiwe. Iinkampani ezininzi waqala ukuthatha ii-odolo imveliso imifuziselo kuphela.

imidlalo american

Imfuneko on cabriolets iimoto eYurophu ibiphezulu kuyo, kodwa akazange aye nayiphi sothelekiso imfuno aba matshini eUnited States. Ukuba baseYurophu wahlala emotweni evulelekile waya kwindalo babubone indawo, amaMelika, ingakumbi abaselula, ngoncedo ubumnandi imoto. Le yokuthuthwa ezintandathu vula na indawo ukuya abahlobo mabini kunye nabhinqileyo. Car cabriolets brand Dodge na izityalo le njongo ngenxa ububanzi kwiKhabhinethi. Ekhwele phezu gig kuyo sele phantse umdlalo yesizwe American. Noko ke, kule gqira convertibles kwi US ngonyuka kuncitshiswe, njengoko phantse bonke abavelisi ziye nizitshintshele imveliso iimoto kunye nomzimba monocoque. Ukuze kwandiswe ngqongqo noshowo kuqaliswa iintsika ezintandathu iperimitha, ibotshelelwe yokubeka nophahla.

Kanye ngelo xesha lo fashion ugqatso kwi gig kulayishwa 'amehlo "sele idlule, ulutsha yadamba, yaye yokuthuthwa evulekileyo kakuhle usiwe udidi Iimoto zentsapho. Ukongeza, omnye imo ngokuqhelekileyo indawo komnye, eUnited States yaqalisa ukhuseleko kwendyebo phezu iindlela emotweni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba zijikwe ejonge kude ekubeni ekhuselekileyo, imfuno yawa.

kokulungiswa

Noko ke, kule imeko wabaqhubi, zombini yaseYurophu kunye American sele bakha uluntu abalandeli iimoto ezivulekileyo, kunye nokuveliswa convertibles baqhubeka. Kwakukho uguqulelo kancinane, "Roadster" yaye "Targa". ukuguqulelwa Classic - oku imoto eqhelekileyo abakhweli ngaphandle nophahla. "Roadster" naye uneempawu zawo, imoto yaveliswa kwi Ngokwesiseko coupe umnyango-ezimbini uguqulelo kabini. Uphahla umbandela weplastiki icocwe kwi zinendawo ekhethekileyo gumbi imithwalo. "Roadster" kuyo umbhali kwimarike izithuthi ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni ikho na imfuno imoto sele landa. Ezihamba phezulu kunye nemoto lezemidlalo etekisini-ezimbini ayinakuphikiswa.

Isihlalo lesithathu

Ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela phantsi kwegama "Roadster" kwathetha imoto open komyalelo ngandlel 'ithile. Akazange ngqalelo i nenguqulo zijikwe, kunye nemodeli ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Enye linophawu iimpawu zayo longeziwe, isihlalo wesithathu sidla sakwaLevi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko zokubhala. Kwaba udidekile, isihlalo nzima, yaye oko kwakuthetha ukuba abakhweli "nje". A lot of ingqondo kule esihlalweni wayengekho, kodwa ngandlel 'wabanjwa kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kungenxa kwisihlalo wesithathu "Roadster" ixesha elide asikwazanga ingqalelo imoto lezemidlalo kuba kuhlukumeza ingqibelelo injongo, kunye nokulungelelana imoto ulihlwempu.

In the US Triple zijikwe ebizwa ngokuba "Roadster" beza enkundleni, amaMelika ukuthanda zonke iintlobo lwezincedisi: kwesihlalo yokukhwabusha okanye kufanelekile, okanye ufake ezinye ibhokisi ngamaplanga kumbindi ndlwana. Usizo iza kuqala, uze emva koko bayo kunye nentuthuzelo.

Iingcibi "Roadsters"

Ngowe-1951 eMelika kwaba iintonga ebizwa njalo-eshushu, iingcibi ukuba imoto eqhelekileyo izama ukwenza imoto yomdyarho-high speed. Nokuba "Roadsters" ezachongwa imifuniselo ezinjalo. Ukuba imoto yeyela wezandla zomkroli, kunye kubanjwe zonke iintsiba, injini ophezulu-revving yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amavili angasemva zafakelwa enobubanzi omkhulu ukusebenzisa amandla injini kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yaba uhlobo kukuyibaxa, ngenxa yokuba i parameters design "Roadster" ayiphumelelanga ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo, i-injini kwemithamo ngokugqithiseleyo kutshiswa nje. Kodwa kwakhona inkosi waqhubeka babambelele emgceni wabo, de ekugqibeleni watshabalalisa imoto. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indima intshatsheli elizayo yawa kuphela "Roadsters" ngenxa cheapness yabo. Ngoko ke, siye Akavumelanga umatshini kabini ukuvula abamsulwa.

"Roadster" ngaxa lithile ebizwa ngokuba US iimoto umkhondo racing. imoto Wheels evulekele malunga nendlela emotweni namhlanje, "Formula 1", imoto unokuba naphi na, nkqu ekunene ukusuka umqhubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo le moto zidyarhe imikhondo elimbhoxo.

Season kunye nexabiso

Enye ukuguqulwa yemodeli zijikwe "Targa", kwakunye "Roadster", yaba-umnyango ezimbini kunye isihlalo esinye umqhubi kunye umkhweli. Kodwa ke machine yahlukile nogxa wayo ukuba uphahla elisusekayo lwalungqingqwa ezifana ikepusi ze icoce yonke yomqeshi.

Kwaye ukuguqulelwa, yaye kuhlenga zayo ukunika uyinxibileyo abanovakalelo lwenkululeko, enkululekweni. Fresh emoyeni, isithuba kunye nesantya, ngathi ophaphazelayo. It uyazuza ukuguqulelwa.

Esi sithintelo kukuba zijikwe - imoto, ixabiso apho kungekho ndlela ngaphantsi kwe kwiindleko imoto, wayegqiba ngexesha kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuqala yasekwindla kubanda uqhuba imoto egaraji yonke ebusika, kuba nezibilini zayo akukho shushu ngako. Kwaye uqale ukuya entwasahlobo kuba ngaphambi kwe-Epreli.

Amaxabiso for convertibles of yemiyinge adumileyo kunye "Roadsters" eRashiya ziyahluka ngaphakathi uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona azibizi imoto cabriolet- iya kuxabisa yezigidi 1.25 engange. Ngoko ke ixabiso uyenyuka ngcembe, zokunciphisa yesibini-isandla "roadster". Kuxhomekeke kulo nyaka, ixabiso gig elungileyo isusela ukusuka 1.3 yezigidi ukuya kwizigidi 1,85 engange.

Le convertibles kakhulu ethandwa

Bakhulule-convertibles iimoto kunye "Roadsters" iinkampani ezininzi, kodwa kukho uluhlu lwe imifuziselo ngokukhethekileyo ingqalelo kwaye ethandwa:

• Alfa Romeo Spider (Italy).
• Bentley Azure (UK).
• BMW M6 (Germany).
• Z3 i BMW / i Z4 / Z8 (Germany).
• Irhamba i Dodge (United States).
• Ford KA (USA).
• Jaguar XK (UK).
• Lexus SC (saseJapan).
• Maybach Landaulet (Germany).
• Mazda MX 5 (saseJapan).
• Tesla Roadster (US).
• Nissan 35OZ (saseJapan).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR Class (Germany).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR (Germany).
• Mercedes SL (Germany).
• Morgan Roadster (UK).
• MG F / TF (UK).
• Honda S2000 (saseJapan).
• Chrysler crossfire (USA).
• I-Boxster Porsche (Germany).
• Volvo C70 (Sweden).
• Audi TT Roadster (Germany).
• Kwiat Barchetta (Italy).