Iimfihlelo ukuthandwa lager

Nangona kukho iinguqu zehlabathi ezenzekileyo kwi-US kunye kwimarike utywala ngamazwe kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini kunye inesiqingatha idlulileyo, omnye Enyanisweni usoloko: lager ukukhanya kude ngaphambi kwezinye iintlobo zokuthengisa. Ezisixhenxe top ezilishumi, ezintandathu aphezulu asixhenxe kunye iintlobo utywala kakhulu wathengisa amathathu ukukhanya eUnited States. Ngo-2015 ukuthengiswa kuphela zebhiya uBud Light yafunyanwa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini zeerandi ingeniso, eseyiphantse kathathu ngaphezu yafunyanwa kwezentengiso Budweiser, inkoliso musa abanokubuthengisa utywala ukukhanya eMelika. Coors Light utywala lifikelele ngemfano lezigidi zeerandi kwintengiso. Indawo yesithathu yaba ibhiya Miller Lite, ogama kwentengiso kunyaka yaba ukuya kwizigidi 884 zeerandi. Thelekisa: Sierra Nevada Pale Ale, omnye ethengiswa kakhulu kwaye ezaziwayo-kakuhle Beers crafting, wathabatha indawo yeshumi elinesithoba kwi ukalisho yentengiso - mzobo walo 79 kunye nesiqingatha sesigidi zeerandi.

imibuzo ebalulekileyo

Kodwa ibhiya ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo? Njani na ukuba yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo? Ke ukuba beer ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ithandwa kangaka, kutheni ningenzi nto yonke? Impendulo kule mibuzo kuba zombini nzima lula kunokuba ucinga.

Yintoni ibhiya ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo?

Okokuqala, makhe Masiqonde ingqiqo mnye: lager ukukhanya - le beer esiqhelekileyo, nto leyo ukwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko zonke ezinye iintlobo. Beers ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo nje nje "obuqhelekileyo" ibhiya, ukuya kufikelela wonke umntu. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo ziya kuwa ekhuhlangubeni lakho, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ezinye iintlobo ayikho "obuqhelekileyo". Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abaninzi ngenxa yesizathu esithile bacinga ukuba le beer ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ayikho mgangathweni njengoko nayiphi na enye. Ukusuka kwindawo lobugcisa imbono into kuphela, unikwe ukuba, ku kongoma utywala kolu didi - oko eliphantsi kilojoules, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba isiqulatho utywala eliphantsi. Kwezi Beers igama elithi "ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo" libhekisela, gxebe, ukuba alkoholi ephantsi kakhulu kwaye calories ngaphezu kokuba umbala umqombothi.

analogs

Kambe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise: isiqulatho esikolweni xa bethelekiswa nabo ntoni? Yaye nantsi ivula ukukhanya uphawu lager, nto leyo ke ezizodwa kakhulu: beer ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kangangokuba analogue iintlobo-ntlobo sele ekhoyo kwi "nkulu" le utshwala. Umzekelo, kumnombo imveliso ye utshwala akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ukuya rhoqo stout ukuba abe nako ukupheka Imperial stout kuluhlu olubanzi, kodwa Beers ukukhanya idumileyo adla iinguqulelo "kulula" abantu, ngakumbi Beers eliphezulu-osidingayo ekhoyo.

Njani le beer?

Le nto inokuba kwakhona kunceda isizathu, kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhiya ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ithathwa njengento embi. beer ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo wabonakala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-ngeminyaka. Ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhiya ukukhanya yaba wankcenkcesha-phantsi yebhiya aqhelekileyo - incasa kunye nevumba ezibingelelwe ukunciphisa calories. uhlobo lotywala kaSamuweli Adams waphakamisa ingxolo eninzi kolu shishino ngo-2001, xa imarike wabetha inguqulelo elula iintlobo-ntlobo edume kaSamuweli Adams Boston Lager, leyo kuthiwa Sam Adams Light. Ukufudukela ngelo xesha yakhe ayamkelekanga ngenxa ekubumbeni lesi Brewers. UMdali brand Dzhim Koh, owayesoloko ejolise ukuba ithandwe i lager ukukhanya, ukuma kwakhe: "Xa ekupheleni koo, sasicinga, ndikhangele njenge beer ukukhanya ukuba brand yethu? Le ibhiya wayefanele ukuba ibe ngokupheleleyo bubumnandi kwaye ngevumba, hayi lipholi, Ekse isiselo drink. Xa kwafika indalo le beer, kwakufuneka sisebenze phezu zombini iresiphi nize phezu ngqo inkqubo zokupheka. " Eli xesha Uphando lweminyaka emibini, ngelo xesha-23 iinketho zebhiya zadalwa.

Iimbalasane

Imbali zebhiya Sam Adams Ukukhanya ugxininisa iingongoma ezimbini kwimibandela lager ukukhanya yokupheka. Okokuqala, lo gama i-beer ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ibe calories ezimbalwa kunesiqhelo, kufuneka ingabonisi nayiphi na iprofayili incasa ethile. Okwesibini, nangona lager ukukhanya yokupheka akukho ezahlukeneyo siseko evela kwinkqubo efanayo kwimeko kwezinye Beers, phezu sihlolisisa, nangoku sinzima kakhulu.

technology Esikhethekileyo: umahluko kwinkqubo yemveliso

Ngexesha lenkqubo ukuphisa usebenzisa iteknoloji eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba ukwetyisa clobbered lwemithombo. Kuyinto indlela aqhube mashing multistage ngaphandle kokwengeza amanzi ezongezelelweyo ngaphandle ukunika ubushushu olongezelelweyo ngumash esixovulelweni. Le nkqubo ithatha ixesha kancinci nengqalelo, linyathelo kwi kwezithandani le enzyme. Ukwazi oku, kokuba zibekwe mithombo eontini kwiqondo eliphezulu wayixhela enzayim imithombo, nto leyo eyenza utywala okunesondlo kangako. Ngamafutshane, ukutshatyalaliswa enqanda ukunciphisa inani iswekile ukubila anciphise isiqulatho utywala kunye calories. Noko ke, into yokuba kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ulwimi wobugcisa, uthi ukuba indalo Beers ukukhanya ohlaza ngaphaya kwemida yolwazi ezisisiseko nokupheka ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela ngokwembono inkqubo ukuphisa, ukudalwa yotywala ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani calories kunzima ngakumbi, yinto nje indlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuntsonkotha inkqubo

Nangona kunjalo, lo yamazimba Trevis waphi, osebenza kuloo mveliso, uye ukuvelisa i "Budweiser" edumileyo, ikholelwa ukuba ezinye iinkalo zemveliso yotywala lager ukukhanya kungaba kancane nzima ngakumbi, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ulawulo esemgangathweni. Beers ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba incasa engaguquki repeatable. Zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo yotywala lager ukukhanya, ekuveliseni-mveliso yinkqubo kakhulu ezingqongqo nolawulo lomgangatho, inkampani nga abonelele imarike nge beer ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kutheni Iinkampani ezimbalwa kangaka ukuvelisa ezi Beers?

Inqanaba eliphezulu zolawulo lomgangatho ingaba impendulo yalo mbuzo wokugqibela: banikwa yokuba i US kuphela kukho ngaphezulu kwe amawaka amahlanu yazo, kutheni kungenjalo bavelise iintlobo ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngakumbi, nto leyo ezithengisa kakhulu? Trevis waphi wavakalisa izizathu ezininzi zokuba ibhiya ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo eMelika Kusekho isenzeko elikhethekileyo kubalimi inkulu beer. Okokuqala, ngezinga elikhulu kuthetha ubunjani nomphakamo ophezulu zolawulo lomgangatho lwezithako. Umzekelo, uninzi imithombo esetyenziswayo yenziwa ngazo kumaziko akwi kwinkampani enye. Kwaye usebenzisa amava edumileyo ekuvelisweni lwemithombo yerhasi ye umgangatho uphezulu ehlabathini. Ixesha kunye nemali - oku kwakhona inkalo ebalulekileyo. Iindleko zokuqala izixhobo kunokuba amashishini amancinci prohibitively phezulu, kwaye kuthatha iminyaka yokufunda kunye umkhuba kakuhle le nkqubo.