Umxholo wale ngcaciso "iNazitari", ihholo lekhonsathi. I-poster yale sikhungo iminyaka emininzi imkholisa iindwendwe nge repertoire yanamhlanje. Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi efumaneka eLatvia. Kuyaziwa kakhulu, zombini kuJurmala nakwamanye amazwe. Kule ndawo kukho amakhonsathi athile kunye nemikhosi.
Jurmala: iholo lekhonsathi "uNazitari" - imbali
Amakhonsathi okuqala abanjwe apha kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ekhulwini lama-20. Imbali yesayithi yaqala kwi-1897 ekude. Emva koko isigaba sakha, sabizwa ngokuba yi "Garden Garden yase-Kurhaus Edinburgh". Ekuqaleni, i-repertoire yayiquka ikakhulu umculo womdaniso wokukhanya, i-operetta, imiqondiso eyahlukileyo kunye namanani ecawa. Ngowe-1910 ezopolitiko zomsebenzi wekonsathi zatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Emva koko wamenywa i-symphony orchestra evela eBerlin, eyayibandakanya abaculi abangama-70. Kwaholwa nguFranz von Blon. Kwakhona bamenywa ngabaculi abadumileyo kwiRashiya yaseRashiya. Ukususela ngo-1911, i-Edinburgh Symphony Orchestra eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo kule njongo iye yadlala kwinqanaba. Ikhokelwa nguGuido Samson-Himmelstern. Abenzi bee-orchestras ze-Warsaw Philharmonic, kunye ne-Imperial Mariinsky Theatre. Iingqungquthela zeenkwenkwezi ezimenywe ngokukhethekileyo zenziwa. Ngo-1914, ubomi bekhonsathi bephazamiseka ngenxa yokugqibhuka kwemfazwe. Umsebenzi we-Concert uphinde uqaliswe ngowe-1920. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhonsathi kwenziwa nguAlbert Berzins. Watsala i-orchestra ye-National Opera yaseLatvia. Ngokukhawuleza, indawo yomthi "uNazitari" iphinda ibe yindawo ekhethiweyo yekonsathi. Imisebenzi yama-artists afanelekileyo ayenzeka. Ama- orchestras adlala phantsi kolawulo lwabaqhubi abadumileyo. Phakathi kwabo: uNikolay Malko, iGrzegorz Phitelberg, uRichard Hagel. Ukususela ngo-1931, u-Arvids Parouss - umqhubi we-Symphony Orchestra-uthathe inxaxheba ekusasazeni nasekuhleleni amakhonsathi. Ngonyaka ka-1935 ngokuyininzi ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu eziphelile ngokulahleka kwemali.
Indawo yokudlala
IHolo yeHolokithi "iNazitari" ivulekile, inophahla, kodwa kwiholo akukho zindonga. Ubamba abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amabini. Inkqubo eyakhiwe ngo-1962. Umbhali wale projekthi wayengumyili wezakhiwo uModris Gelsis. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha le-2006, iHollywood Hall "uNazitari" yakhiwe kwakhona. Ingaphakathi kwinqanaba litshintshile, iinkqubo ze-acoustic zamanje zivele. Kubabukeli ukusuka kulo mzuzwana, iibhentshi ezithambileyo zinikezelwa. Iholide ixhotyiswe ngamashishini atshisayo. Isimo sinamanqanaba amahlanu. Yifanele iikhampasi ze-jazz, ii-choral kunye ne-symphony. Iholo elincinciweyo elivaliweyo isakhiwo sokhuni, esineengxenye ezintathu. Ephakathi, kunye nakwii-facades, kukho izizathu zokuthandana. Izikhala zangaphakathi zikhanya ngenxa yeefestile ezijikelezayo. Kwiindonga ehholo zixhomekeke kwimisebenzi emithathu ye-Ansis Tsirulis, umphathi wobugcisa bokusetyenziswa. Le holo yakhiwa ngowe-1936. Ababhali beprojekthi babeyi-Alexander Birznieks kunye noVictor Mellenbergs. Isakhiwo sibonwa njengesikhumbuzo sakhiwo. Iphethe ababukeli abangaphezu kwamahlanu.
Jurmala: iholo lekhonsathi "uNazitari" - ifowuni
Ewe, uluhlu lwezehloko alukwazi ukucingelwa ngaphandle komthendeleko "Izwi le-KiViN". Le ngqungquthela yamaqela e-KVN ibanjwe ngonyaka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Okukuphela kweyona nto yayiyi "Voice KiViN" yokuqala, eyenziwa eMoscow ngo-1995. Iyesibini kunye nayo yonke imikhosi elandelayo ibonakala rhoqo kwipowusta yeHolo ye "Dzintari". Njengomthetho, esi siganeko siquka iintsuku ezintathu: iingubo zokuqala zokugqoka, i-second-tv shot, i-concert yesithathu ye-gala. Kwakhona kwi-repertoire, kwaye ngoko-ke kwi-playbill, unokufumana umncintiswano womculo obizwa ngokuthi "iNew Wave". Esi siganeko sasiqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka kwiHolo enkulu. Kwakhona, i-playbill yesikhulumi sekhonsathi yayihlotshiswe ngolwazi malunga nomthendeleko wehlazo "Jurmala". IHolo yeHlabathi "iNazitari" yenze le mcimbi minyaka yonke. Inkqubo yomthendeleko yenziwa ngabaculi baseRashiya abasebenzisa uhlobo oluhle. I-playbill yeholo iguqule kakhulu emva ko-2014. Ngenxa yemeko yezopolitiko, imikhosi yaseRashiya isuswe eLatvia, kwaye ngoku iyenzeka kwezinye iindawo.
Eyona ndlela
Iholide encinane yekonsathi "uNazitari" yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-2012. Izicwangciso zandisa ukwandisa amandla ababukeli abangama-600. Ukufudumala kwesakhiwo kwenza kube lula ukuhlela amakhonsathi ngexesha lokubanda. Iindleko zokulungiswa kweholo ziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezilwanyana. Njengemithombo yokuxhaswa ngemali, kucetywayo ukusebenzisa imali yabarhwebi abazimeleyo kunye neemali ze-EU.