URumba ngumdaniso wothando nomdla

URumba ngumdlalo wokudanisa, othe xa uthelekiswa namanye amabhantshi aseMelika yaseMelika inempilo. Ikhuthaza ukuzithemba, inceda ukulahla izakhiwo kunye nokukhulula. Ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa i-plasticity yomzimba, u-rumba ngumdaniso oza kukunceda kule nto. Iinkalo zayo eziphambili ziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izikhokelo zaseLatin America. "Rumba" ligama lesiSpanish: liguqulelwe kwisiRashiya njengendlela "," kodwa ukuqala "kwendlela" ayifumanekanga, kuba akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba lo mdaniso ubonakala nini. Kuyaziwa ukuba yaqulunqwa ngabameli beNorroid umhlanga owawuzisa eCuba evela e-Afrika ngekhulu le-19.

Kwi-rumba, imizimba yamadoda kunye nabasetyhini ibe yindlela yokubonisa amava abo okuthandana: kwakusoloko kwaye iya kuba njalo. Ngomsebenzi wanamhlanje, umdaniso omncinci uphazamisa ababukeli abanothando kunye nemfihlelo. Oku akumangalisiyo, kuba umculo waseSpanish kunye neengcamango zaseAfrika - oku yiyona nto ibonakalisa i-rumba. Umdaniso kwiinguqu zawo zangaphambili wayehlala ehamba kunye nodlumbing. La Paloma - enye yeengoma ezidumileyo zomdaniso wothando: unyaka wokubonakala kwayo kwiSiqithi soKhululwa ngo-1866. Emva koko isabelo sokuqala se-rumba saqala ukudlalwa njengoko kwamkelwe kwezinye izikhokelo zaseLatin America. Ngokubukeka kwabo, imijatho yamanqaku e-ballroom yanamhlanje "iRumba" idibanisa ukuhlukahluka kweentsebenzo zaseAfrika kumfanekiso owodwa, omhle wemvelo engapheliyo.

Umsebenzi omtsha wabonakala kuqala eNew York, ngo-1925, xa iqela lokuqala le-rumba lavulwa. Umsunguli - uBenito Collada - akazange athandwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba i-rumbo yaba nomdla kuphela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kwaye eminye iminyaka emihlanu phantse wonke amaMerika ayazi malunga nale mdaniso; Emva koko i-movie "Rumba" yakhululwa. Umdaniso wothando owawunqoba iYurophu ngasekupheleni kwee-1940: eLondon, udansa isibini esinekhono uPeter noDoris Lovell. Ngendlela, ke i-rumba yokunyakaza kweplastiki yayivele ihluke kakhulu kwindlela abadali bayo abayenzayo kumaxesha amandulo.

Imihla yamanje yaseMatriki yaseMelika "Rumba" inokwahlukana kwiindidi ezine eziphambili: i-Afrika, iCuban, i-Gypsy ne-classic rumba. Ziye zahluke ngokukodwa kumxholo, kodwa zihlala zihlangene: amandla abo bobabini abadansa ukukhokela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthobela ngokulinganayo. Ukunyakaza kwamaqatha nomzimba zizinto eziphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo: zintle kakhulu kwaye zinengqiqo. Ukulungiswa kobugcisa nokufezekisa ukunyuka kwamaqabane kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle be-rumba. Ngomdaniso we-ballroom weklastiki, ukugqama okuqhakazileyo kunye nokwenzondelelo kuyenziwa kumanqaku "amaxesha", kwaye iinjongo eziphambili zihamba "ezimbini, ezintathu, ezine". I-Rumbu inzima, kwaye akudingeki ukuba uchaze xa unokuyibona okanye udansa, akukho nto ihlelwe ngayo ngokuba kuthiwa ngumdaniso wothando.

Kule mdaniso kukho ubuninzi bezobugcisa: icandelo lezinto eziyimfuneko. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kusekelwe, njengentetho, kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwendoda nomfazi: ufuna ukumthobela ngobabalo kunye nenkohlakalo, kwaye yena nguye - ubukhulu bomzimba kunye nobuhlungu besilisa. Kodwa le "ngembali" yothando olungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye nayiphi na into yokudanisa, umfazi uhlala ekhululekile kwizenzo zakhe: uyayidlala kwaye adlale, avuselele kuye ngamava angaphakathi.