U Eric Burdon: iphepha elitsha kwimbali yomculo

Eli gama - u-Eric Burdon - liyaziwa kuwo wonke umculi womculo. Umculi washiya uphawu oluphawulekayo kwimbali, eba yinxalenye ye "Bhuloho yaseBritani". Imbali yomsebenzi wakhe iluhlu lweentlobo kunye neentsikelelo ezixutywe notywala kunye neziyobisi.

Ubomi bokuqala

U-Eric Burdon wazalelwa eNewcastle (iBrithani enkulu), xa ebhejiswe kakhulu yimikhosi yaseJamani ngo-1941. Ngokwemvelaphi, umculi wexesha elizayo ungumproletarian, nangona ubaba wakhe wayengumninimandla kagesi.

Wakhula phakathi kwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kwaye waya esikolweni, esasiphakathi kwe-shipyard kunye nokuxhela. Oku kwavelisa ukukhethwa komculo kunye nokusondelana kweembono zakhe kwifilosofi ye-blues.

Inkwenkwe eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, ungena kwiKholeji yoBugcisa, apho ephethe khona okhethekileyo "umculi-umhlobi." Lapha uthanda kakhulu i-blues ne-jazz. Ukuba ngumhlophe, uyayiqonda ngokucacileyo imvakalelo yabaculi abamnyama, abonakalisa emsebenzini wabo iingxaki zexhala kunye nabalahlekileyo, bengakhethi amagama amnandi kule nto.

Isitya sesithixo sakhe uJimmy Waderspoon, waphulaphula imingxuma. Ngaba umfundi osemncinci uyaphupha ngoko isithixo sakhe esingafuna ukurekhoda i-albhamu jikelele kunye naye?

Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zalo mculi u-Eric Burdon uza kuvela ekukhanyeni - umculi: ngolunye usuku umfundi osemtsha uya kuphuma kwisigaba kwidlabhu etshaya egcwele abantu.

Ukubonakala kwezilwanyana

Xa u-Erik Berdon efika njengomculi kwi-ensemble ye-Alan Price, akukho mntu unokukrokrela ukuba kuya kuba yintlahlela yokuqhubela umculo kumgangatho wehlabathi. Le nsizwa yazinikela ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqambe iqela le-sonorous. Ezi "zizilwanyana" ngokukhawuleza zakhula zivela kwifom yeqela le zabegalkov kwaye zaqala ukusebenza kwiiklabhu eziphambili kwiziko laseNewcastle.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1963, baya e-UK kunye noChuck Berry. Phakathi kobugcisa, abaculi basebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo ukurekhoda impahla yabo kunye nokukhulula ingoma ekhohlakeleyo ethi "iNdlu yoKhuphuka kwelanga" kubo. Ngaphambi kokuba le ngoma iqhutywe yiimvumi kunye neengoma ezihlukahlukeneyo, kodwa yaziwa ngokubonga kuphela kwizilwanyana. Le ngoma yenza i-band yaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Kwathatha indawo yokuqala kwindawo eyaziwayo yaseBrithani naseMerika.

Kodwa isigwebo sagqiba ukuba iqela lidibene ngokukhawuleza, sele likhona iminyaka embalwa kuphela. Kwixesha elizayo, u-Erik Berdon uza kuzama ukuvuselela iqela phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo.

Ukunqotshwa kweMelika

U-Eric Burdon kunye neNew Animals iyiqela elitsha lomculo eliye lavumela iqela laseBrithani ukuba liwudle ilizwe laseMerika. Ngowe-1967, eli qela lazalwa, liholwa ngu-Eric Burdon. I-discography yebhanti i-albhamu eninzi, i-best of them is Wind of Change.

Kuye u-Eric uya eSan Francisco (eUnited States) ukuba abe yinxalenye ye-subculture entsha-ii-hippies. Lapha i-San Francisco Nights ithatha.

Ngokuphuhliswa kwesimboli somculo esitsha esinefashini - i-psychedelic - phakathi kweemvumi ezixhaphaza kakhulu iziyobisi, ezininzi zazo kuloo minyaka ayengavunyelwe. UBerdon akazange ahlale Icala: kunye nee-hippies, waqala ukuzama iziyobisi ezihlukahlukeneyo ze-psychotropic.

Kwimidlalo yomculo eMonterey, ibhendi yenza kwinqanaba elifanayo njengoJimmy Hendrix. Baba ngabahlobo kangangokuba baqala ukutyelela kunye.

Naphezu kwayo yonke impumelelo, "i-New Beasts" yahlala ixesha elide. Emva kokuhlukana kweqela, umculi uyayeka ukuthetha unyaka.

Ukulwa neMfazwe

Ngaphandle kobumnyama, umculi uye wahlala esondelene nomoya wokwakha abaculi beNigro. Uthi igazi elimnyama ligeleza emithanjeni yakhe.

Yingakho u-Eric eqala ukusebenzisana kunye ne-African-American sextet I-Night Shift. Akazange nje akuthande igama leqela elingaziwa. Ngako oko, uyayiqamba iMfazwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza iholele udumo lwehlabathi.

Amandla onke e talente yakhe atyaliwe kwiprojekthi entsha ngu-Eric Burdon. Ifoto yebhanki yaqala ukubonakala kwiimpahla zemiqulu, kwaye iingoma zadlalwa phantse kuzo zonke izikhululo zerediyo.

Kwiminyaka emashumi asixhenxe ekugqibeleni ibhanti yajikeleza kakhulu eMelika naseYurophu. Kwenye yeekhonsathi ngenxa yeziyobisi, u-Erica uyagula kwaye akakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo. Kodwa iqela lenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo ngaphandle kwayo. Le nyaniso yabangela ukuhamba kukaBerdon kwiqela.

Imizamo yokuwunqoba umcimbi

Emva koko, u-Eric Burdon uzama ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisiteji esikhulu, kodwa akayi kufikelela ekuthandeni ngaphambili. Iiprojekthi ezintsha azifumani impendulo kumaziko okurekhoda. Ngoko ke, umculi uzama ukuvuselela iqela lakhe lokuqala ekubunjweni kwangaphambili.

Ngethuba elithile ukwazi ukukhumbula yena, ukukopisha ukufa okungenakufa "iNdlu ye ...", kodwa kwakungekho okwaneleyo. Ukuthandwa kweqela "elitsha" lalikhethe kakhulu: eMelika naseBrithani kwaqokelela abaphulaphuli abancinci bebalandeli, ngelixa eJamani kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza amakhonsathi kwiimidlalo.

Kuwo wonke ama-80-90 ekhulwini lokugqibela, uBurdon uzama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubuyela kwisiteji esikhulu, kodwa akaphumelelanga. Umculi uya kuba ngumlando.

U-Eric Berdon: usapho

Umsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo, iziyobisi kunye nokusela, izihlwele zama-abalandeli azange zinegalelo ekuqiniseni ubomi bentsapho. U-Eric watshata kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala ngo-1967 ngu-Angie King, kodwa umtshato wawuneminyaka engaphezu konyaka.

Okwesibini u-Eric watshata ngo-1972, kwaye sele sele ngo-1974, uRose wakhe othandekayo wazala intombi. Kodwa lo mtshato awuzange uhlale ixesha elide.

Abaculi abanomdla kufuneka bahlawule okuthile ngenxa yozuko lwabo. U-Eric, eli xabiso lentsapho, kodwa udumo lwafika kuye. Namhlanje igama lakhe libhalwa ngonaphakade kwiincwadi zezifundo kwimbali yomculo wehlabathi. Naphezu kwexesha elimangalisayo, umculi uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ejikelezayo ngehlabathi.