Idiliya igwebu: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo

Abalimi basoloko befuna ukuphucula umgangatho zendalo iintlobo seediliya. Namhlanje sijonga enye ngxilimbela kakhulu yimpumelelo - idiliya yezigcawu. Le athandwa kakhulu aokusetyenziswa yenyuka ngendlela engazange mveliso, yaye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Inkcazelo yokuqala ezahlukeneyo wenza furore VU Kapelyushny. Le hybrid yayifunyenwe yokunqumla kwiintlobo uLaura kunye nemixube umungu iintlobo eziliqela ukumelana. Iziphumo abothusa uMdali, kwaye ukwenza iidiliya igwebu inkcazelo ngoko nangoko sabenzi abanomdla yonke imimandla yaseRashiya.

Igwebu - uhlobo yeediliya itafile. ubumuncu wayo - kwisithuba 5 g / l, kunye nomxholo sugar - malunga nama-23%. Le hybrid waba frost kakhulu, intonga ungahambisa yandisa lobushushu ukuze -24 ° C. Olu phawu kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kubonisa ukuba iidiliya yezigcawu bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa phantse yonke imimandla zemozulu yaseRashiya. Furore berry kamnandi, kunye Muscat incasa ukukhanya.

Igwebu Hybrid kuthiwa kumabakala okuqala. Ukusuka ngokuthetha up berry emuncu idlule kwiintsuku 100-110. Isityalo elipheleleyo ukuvunwa kwinyanga ka-Agasti. Noko ke, abalimi akufunekanga ungangxami kunye iibhrashi zokucoca ezigcinwe kakuhle etyholweni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza incasa.

Kubonakala ngathi ligquba

amaqunube yazo enkulu buthathwa cluster omkhulu. Nganye Umlinganiseli amaqunube malunga '30 side kancinane imilo. Yomdiliya ibhrashi i imilo cylindro-etsobhileyo. esithengiswayo aqolileyo phantse abamnyama, kunye obhityileyo wax ngeso lenyama. ubude bama unako ukufikelela 30 cm kwaye ubunzima bayo kwiimeko ezininzi mkhulu 1 kg. An ibhonasi ngakumbi le gqith nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo isikhumba obhityileyo amaqunube. Oku zeediliya elide igcina iimpawu etyholweni. Emva ukuqokelela izihloko lula ukuthutha. Presentation akayi ulahlekile sisendleleni.

Ukuba ufuna nayiphi na umgangatho lothando ezahlukeneyo

Okulungileyo apho uhlobo wamthanda begadi, ezinokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Yivani, ubungakanani kunye intetho izixa. Igwebu Iidiliya igqalwa iintlobo-ntlobo ezininzi ezinomtsalane.
2. Hlela abathengi Artist nokuthengisa kakuhle. Izixa alondolozwe kakuhle ngexesha zokuhamba.
3. Splash iyahluka izivuno ophakamileyo.
4. Akukho ngxaki ne yokuzala. Bomiliselwa nakweyiphi stock.
5. Izipha ukuwa elide kwamagqabi emdiliyeni.
6. Amaqunube musa ivale naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ntle ngexesha esivuthiweyo.
7. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uvuvuzelo ngumntu. Iintyatyambo phezu kwamatyholo ukuba ulala.
8. Hybrid iyamelana iqabaka.
9. Igwebu yomdiliya iintlobo iyamelana izifo ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo - isibetho ezintofontofo, angumgubo nangexoshomba, ngumngundo zingwevu, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ububi bokusebenzisa iintlobo

Oku kuchasene ingqiqo, kodwa enye nengeloncedo ntlobo ingqalelo isivuno eliphezulu. Isibakala sokuba ityholo abe eqiniselweendlwini, iibhrashi ngaphezu unako ukumelana. Ukunciphisa umthwalo emdiliyeni, mdiliya-abalimi kufuneka ukuba qho ngonyaka sichithe ixesha elibonakalayo amatyholo uwashiye. Ngexesha ukuthenwa lisusa ezinye amahlumelo fruiting (Kuyabonakala ukuba buthathaka) kunye inflorescences ezingaphezulu. Vine ukuyimela, umele ushiye 35-40 Amaqhina kwi etyholweni.

Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lo izinambuzane, ingakumbi oonomeva ungathanda. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha phantse kutshabalalisa lokuvuna. Ukuthintela imfuneko wabeka imigibe. Iidiliya ifuna ukutshiza rhoqo nxamnye izinambuzane.

Njengoko kuqatshelwe yokungabikho yokoyika uyilo kunye imimoya ebandayo. Umoya namahlumela ezomileyo kunye maqanda, kwaye iintyatyambo yonakele.

Uluhlu kwiintlobo yi kuneengxaki engephi. Bona ihlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo ukungcamla amaqunube kunye inzuzo evela kwintengiso.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Ukukhetha le site yokumisa kweli banga - elijongene nayo. Ukuba wenze impazamo, ngoko ke bakala akayi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye unike izivuno eziphezulu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe indawo ephakamileyo kwicala elingasezantsi sebali. Oku kuya kubonelela ubushushu ngokwaneleyo ilanga ekukhuleni ihlumelo kunye lokuvuthwa kweediliya.

indawo kokwehla kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya. Kunokuba indlu okanye iibhloko eliphezulu ucingo ukufikelela yimimoya.

Kubalulekile iidiliya ezizizo yezigcawu uziva kwimihlaba abamnyama. Kodwa ke iintlobo ayikho fastidious kakhulu, isuti kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba linjani komhlaba. Kunqweneleka ukuba neemitha ngaphezu kwemithathu. Ukuba amanzi omhlaba kufutshane kumphezulu, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho ababulala beengcambu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kwamatyholo ukuba afe.

Furore yidiliya enkulu nje kuphela, kodwa ubude. Ukutyala amatyholo, oko akuyonto closer ngaphezu kweemitha ezintathu ukusuka komnye. Umqolo izithuba kufuneka ube malunga emithandathu eemitha.

Imigaqo kunye nexesha lokuhlala. ekwindla

Igwebu watyala iintlobo gqith kuyacetyiswa entlakohlaza nasekwindla. iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ukutyala zingasetyenziswa:

• Izithole nenkqubo iingcambu zazo;
• thombo, bomiliselwa;
• ukusika iingcambu.

Phambi kokutyala, qiniseka ukuba iingcambu umbandela ukuze. Akufuneki ukuba iindawo ezomileyo okanye bethunana. Ukongeza kwezi ndlela na ngokutyalwa iimpompo yezigcawu.

Amaninzi begadi ongenamava uyazibuza ukuba ukulima ngendlela iidiliya ekwindla izityalo. Le ndlela intle kakhulu. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto lokutyala ukwindla kwiindawo apho kungekho nobusika ngqwabalala. Isibakala sokuba isithombo iqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva ibetha emhlabeni. Ubusika bokuqala yena nje ngumkhenkce, eseleyo de entlakohlaza. Ngoko ke, kummandla ophakathi ngaphezulu kungcono ukukhetha kutyalwe emthonjeni.

Kuxhomekeke kummandla Furore ngexesha lokutyala ziyahluka ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi ku-Okthobha. Ukuba ndatyala ekuseni kakhulu, inkqubo izithole iingcambu iqala ukukhula sife ebusika. Ukuba utyelwe kamva, hit kuneqabaka kunye nezithole vymerznut. Ukuba umlimi ayikho nentembelo gqitha Imigqaliselo bam phezu kwimozulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ungandithuthumbisi wena kunye umbuzo ukuba ukulima ngendlela iidiliya ekwindla izithole, ukutyala uhlaza yezigcawu.

Imigaqo yokutyala spring

Entwasahlobo le izithole hybrid ingatyalwa ukusukela kwiveki yokugqibela kukaMatshi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Aprili. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele kwimozulu ethile. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba wabulawa ngaphantsi kwe izityalo.

Xa kusetyenziswa njengembewu izithole eziluhlaza ukutyala emhlabeni enokwenziwa nokuba kamva, xa kuqala ubushushu ezinzileyo. Izithole Green ifunyanwe izithole. Baya kuhlala emva ukulisika emanzini ukuze micingeni yayendele ngoFebruwari. ningazicenti abaninzi Etyelwe ngeembiza kwaye uthathe unonophelo kubo bonke ubusika njengoko izityalo ezisendlwini. On izityalo eziluhlaza ngexesha lokutyala sele amahlumelo kunye namagqabi. Ukuba emthonjeni kwakubanda, kodwa ufuna ukutyala iidiliya yezigcawu, izithole ingatyalwa nkqu kwiveki yokuqala ka June.

Kodwa lwemfuyo iidiliya abantwana beqabane xesha lonyaka akunamsebenzi. Aliqhawule amahlumelo umdiliya kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha. Xa wachaza ukuba pasynkovaniya uthathe yomdiliya ukubaleka kwaye, ngaphandle eyahlula kwi ityholo unina iwisiwe, kusetyenziswa imali encinane yomhlaba. Xa iimeko zivuma, zisindise ngokukhawuleza ingakhuli.

Imithetho ukutyala izithole emhlabeni

Ngokulima kwiintlobo izithole kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili. Wells enimbiwe ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokwehla elindelweyo. Ububanzi emngxunyeni phantsi leediliya izithole igwebu - 80 cm Ubunzulu - .. Kwakhona 80 cm yomhlaba emazantsi oluxutywe umgquba, nitrogen kunye nezichumiso phosphate, isiciko top ababetheki phantsi oqhelekileyo. Ukuba isichumiso uhlangothi inshorensi umaleko, xa utyala ingcambu inkqubo isithombo ahlupheke ukusuka zoqhaphelo eziphakamileyo izinto. Amaqula ukulungele kufuneka ukuba eme phantsi etsha ngokwemvelo.

Bekuya kuba mnandi ukubeka phambi kokutyala izithole beediliya ukuba isibini leeyure kuchazo isisombululo oluvuselela okanye amanzi plain. It imbues iingcambu ukufuma. Ke izithole zimiselwa emithonjeni. inkqubo yabo ingcambu igqunywe ngomhlaba, nto leyo eba ufuna ukuhamba kancinane. Umhlaba kufuneka lubandakanye izityalo engcanjini entanyeni.

Inyathelo elilandelayo yenziwa yokunkcenkceshela. Amanzi akakwazi ukugcina kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa yokuqala. Kufuneka kuphalala ngenxa emele ityholwana 1-2 elizayo (malunga nama-20 L). Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba ujikeleza izithole kufuneka mulched.

yokumilisela ningazicenti

emizimbeni Furore zikhiwa ekwindla, kodwa ukuba bazinike isiphunzi konke okusemandleni entlakohlaza. Kwimpahla ukuze kwakheke na ityholo ezahlukeneyo endala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba waba inkqubo Konev esempilweni. Ukwabelana phambi kokuba ayizange ziguyiwe macala omabini. Kufuneka uhlale 2-3 Amaqhina awo. Kuba iiyure eziliqela amadiza tixi ngendlela stimulator ukukhula. iidiliya Old ehlathini ukuze isetyenziswe njengendawo isiphunzi, hemp zalungisa ukuya ukuphakama-10 cm. Umphezulu kwimpahla na icocwe noqhekeko. Xa induku nkxu ukusika yahlula, ekulweni kwaye bujikelwe yomqhaphu ngeqhiya. Koko bachithe mulching umhlaba. Oh, musa ukulibala yamanzi amaninzi.

Primary care idiliya furore. Uhlaziya balimi

Ntoni begadi engahlawulwayo, ngubani wagqiba ukukhula iidiliya furore? impendulo kuphela HIV! Complex unonophelo kwetyholo kule hlobo ingafuneki. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza zimvu mulching. Bit esidla isidiliya sakhe entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Autumn ukunciphisa ixesha (njengoko, iye ezichazwe ngasentla).

Kwimimandla esemazantsi ematyholweni igwebu akakwazi akawuvingca, nakwiindawo ezibandayo kubhetele ukuba esichengeni kwaye kuzifihla. Oku kusebenza abadala amatyholo kunye nezithole ekwindla.

Njengalo naluphi uhlobo seediliya, hybrid yezigcawu kufuneka itshizwe ukuthintela usulelo ezinzwaneni. 2 ukutshiza wenziwa phambi lokuntshula, yaye omnye ngexesha kwakhiwe amaqela.