Ichiza "Novirin": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs kunye nohlolo

Ukuveliswa iziyobisi antiviral luya lusiba nochatha enkulu. Oosonzululwazi kunye noosokhemesti, amaziko ophando advanced bazama esoma ukufumana izinto ezintsha esebenzayo ukulwa esi sifo singanyangekiyo, leyo benzakalise noqhekeko kwimpilo yethu kunye nawe. Enye kakhulu iziyobisi antiviral mihla "Novirin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, iimpawu isicelo, ncomo kumagqirha kunye nezigulane, kwakunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela ezithatha ichiza siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

Ziziphi fomu iyafumaneka yaye yintoni na ke ukwakhiwa kweyeza?

YeCwecwe ekuqulunqweni "Novirin" zipakishwe namadyungudyungu amaqhosha 10 yaye zifakwe ezibhokisini ukuze iipleyiti-2 okanye ka-4.

Amacwecwe okubandakanya zamachiza:

1. Le esisebenza eziphambili - inosine pranobex xa isixa mg 500.
2. amacandelo ongezelelweyo: neetapile starch, nezinki stearate.

Njengoko imisebenzi iziyobisi?

Le mveliso zoxubo mayeza ithatha amanyathelo ngqo ezibangela izifo. Ukulungiselela "Novirin" iquka isakhiwo edityanisiweyo iimolekyuli inosine: N, N-dimethylamino-2-propanol: n-atsetamidobenzoynoy asidi om-1: 3: 3, ngokulandelelana. Ezi izinto zibambene ribosomes equlethwe iiseli ezosulelwe kunye neentsholongwane. Ngenxa iinkqubo ze kuyondelelaniswe kunye RNA, phindana RNA ne-DNA ye eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela lonwabu phantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, yima ndiyandise iintsholongwane baze bafe. Zakhiwo izithako ezisebenzayo ze ichiza ekuthiwa inosine pranobex. Yena ngokwezonyango olungqiniweyo ukuba antiviral kunye immunomodulating umsebenzi.

Drug "Novirin" impendulo evela oogqirha kunye nezigulane yi-HIV. Iingcali qaphela ukwahluka yezenzo zalo;

• lisingisa nokulungelelanisa interferon;
• kwandisa umsebenzi T-lymphocyte kunye phagocytic isenzo macrophage;
• Ibangela ukukhululwa pre-T lymphocyte;
• It namandla zixhaphakile B kunye lymphocyte T;
• ukwanda nocikizeko T-lymphocyte ekuvelisweni lymphokines;
• ratio nganye ezinga malungu abantu, izinto ezo T-ukunceda T-suppressors;
• 1 nokunyusa ukuyilwa interleukin-2;
• umsebenzi ulawulwa NK-iiseli;
• lwabasenzi abandisiweyo phagocytic of macrophage;
• ukukhula cells ukuba aveze lomzimba.

Ukwamkela lithetha 'Novirin "kunye herpes wentsholongwane ibalekisa ukuyilwa omzimba, kunciphisa iimpawu kwezonyango sifo kwaye yehlise nezihlandlo likakade. Xa iiseli ezosulelwe, kwisakhiwo esebenzayo beziyobisi luthintela ukuncitshiswa RNA yokuqaphela, ukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni yomguli kwaye ugcina ngumsebenzi wayo.

Emva "Novirin" (tablets) sagqityelwa isigulane, yena ngokukhawuleza wendele kwaye ivelisa iqondo eliphezulu bioavailability. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha uqala ukubonisa isiphumo antiviral, okuhlala ukuya kwiiyure ezi-6. Incopho lamanani iziyobisi ibhaqwe emva imiz 60. emva ulawulo iziyobisi. Inosine umzimba inkqubo nucleosides purine. It is hhayi ababeyiqwebile kwazona ukusuka eziphilayo ngohlobo lingatshintshanga nezakhi nje ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezingama-48.

Ziziphi izifo iyaboniswa ichiza?

"Novirin" (tablets) kuboniswe kwizigulane kunye nezifo yendalo wentsholongwane egazini, kungakhathaliseki isimo omzimba. Ugqirha ukuya unakho ukumisela amayeza ngenxa izifo zilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane kunye parainfluenza.
• Ari.
• kwemigudu Viral.
• Izifo ezinxulumene rhinovirus kunye adenovirus.
• Imasisi.
• mumps sendawo.
• Herpes kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
• Panencephalitis.
• Esifo umoya.
• uhlobo zoster herpes.
• Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane.
• Tsitamegalovirus.
• Viral hepatitis B.
• papillomavirus Human.
• Izigulo ezondeleyo ye uwele inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye enzala kubantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka.

Njengoko ubona, ukufunda uluhlu mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba eli chiza popular uluhlu kunokuba enkulu izifo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le amayeza?

Ngomhla umbuzo njani ukuba ngokufanelekileyo "Novirin" yemiyalezo yenza ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

1. Iipilisi ukuba kuthathwe ngomlomo emva kwesidlo ngamanzi okanye ukunyibilikisa ngendlela imali encinane.
2. Qwalasela amathuba efanayo phakathi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.
3. Ukuze kusebenze ngokupheleleyo, unyango kufuneka uqale isixhobo xa nokubonakaliswa lokuqala iimpawu.
4. Ubude Ikhosi kunye umthamo namayeza amisele ugqirha, njengoko imeko yomguli, ubudala, uhlobo losulelo, uhlobo kunye nobungakanani unyango kuthetha obukhulu.
5. Ithamo eliphezulu ngokuvunywe "Novirina" izigulane abadala - 8 iipilisi iiyure eziyi-24, engqamana 4 g inosine pranobex.
6. Ichiza zingasetyenziswa ngamnye okanye njengenxenye yonyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Ikhosi konyango ezi arhente zamachiza jikelele ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kweli-14. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, njengoko kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uncoma yokuqeshwa kwakhona emva kokuba ikhefu leentsuku 7-10. Ubude kuvumelekile yokwamkelwa "Novirin" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa libhekisela kwixesha eliziinyanga ezi-6 ngokuthobela kunye neziphakamiso komjikelo reception zihlale phakathi.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umthamo kunye nexesha namayeza amiselwe ngugqirha yokwamkela yayo nesi sifo ethile kunye nomonde. Abaxhamla kule mveliso zoxubo mayeza yi "Novirin" Ingcamango eyamkelekileyo ebantwaneni ngaphezu konyaka-1. Izigulane ingxelo indibanisela ogqwesileyo ngobuchule - balo, uphawu beziyobisi.

Oyidlayo kunye nelo lokuqhubeka kwekhosi ngo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Kwiimeko-SARS, influenza kunye parainfluenza le iyeza onyulwe khona:

• Abantu abadala - 2 tablets kathathu okanye kane ngonyaka iiyure ezingama-24 ngexesha leentsuku 5-7.
• Abantwana - umthamo we-50 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg iiyure eziyi-24, ebabela eli nani ngo 3-4 amathamo iqhezu. Ixesha indlela abafumana iyahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya ku 7.

Kakhulu zidla ngokubonakaliswa iimpawu ukuncipha ngeentsuku 3-5 ukususela ekuqaleni konyango, kodwa mazaziswe phambi kokuphela kwekhosi. Ukuba ugqirha libona kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukuphinda unyango emva kwekhefwana nje ngeveki.

Xa unyango yomoya iziyobisi viral "Novirin" yemiyalezo yenza ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

• Abantu abadala kufuneka asele iipilisi-2 kathathu ngemini iiveki 2-4.
• Xa sifo "Novirin" eyabelwe abantwana isixa-50 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg, yahlulwe yaba amathamo-3 okanye ezi-4. Unyango kwakhona ithatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-4.

Kwimeko pranobex mumps inosine yaphathwa isixa-70 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Le ithamo sahlulwe iiyure 3-4 ngosuku. Unyango iyaqhubeka iintsuku 7-10.

Ukuba isigulane bekubona armature, babelwe "Novirin" xa kukho umthamo 100 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Isixa ichiza yahlulwe 3-4 izahlulo, ulwamkelo lwenziwa kumathuba ixesha elilinganayo. Ngethuba lokuqhuba kwale unyango ukususela kwimihla-7 ukuya kweli-15.

iziyobisi "Novirin" kwakhona eboniswe stomatitis aphthous. Iyeza isetyenziselwa zincomo zilandelayo:

• Iintsana inosine pranobex kufuneka isetyenziswe isixa-70 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg, uwahlule ube zahlulo-3 okanye ezi-4. Emva kweentsuku 6-8 pamo ichiza lancitshiswa-50 mg / kg ubunzima bomzimba, ezifike kathathu okanye kane ngemini kabini ikhosi ngeveki ezingama-49.
• Abantu abadala kufuneka asele amacwecwe 2 yokulungiselela "Novirin 'amaxesha 4 iiyure eziyi-24. Ubude unyango kufuneka iintsuku 6-8. Emva kweli xesha, idosi liye lancitshiswa amacwecwe 2 umphinda-phinde kathathu ngemini kabini ikhosi ngeveki ezingama-42.

Ukuba isigulane usulelo cytomegalovirus okanye mononucleosis, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba unyango "Novirinom" xa isixa-50 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Oku umthamo yahlulwe amathamo-3 okanye ezi-4 iiyure eziyi-24. Ubude unyango kwi tsetamegalovirusnom sifo ukusuka kwiintsuku-25 ukuya kwi-30, kunye mononucleosis - iintsuku-8.

"Novirin" kwakhona lwabonisa ukuba unyango lwezifo herpetic of eyendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye tile. ukusetyenziswa kwaso Kucetyiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Abantu abadala kufuneka asele iipilisi 2 amayeza amaxesha 3 okanye 4 ngosuku ngeentsuku 10-15. Ukuba isigulane ene herpes obuni, inosine pranobex kufuneka kudla iipilisi 2 phinda-phinda 3 iiyure ezingama-24 iintsuku 5-6 ngexesha exacerbation. kufuneka asele iipilisi-2 ziiyure ezingama-24 emva kweli xesha. unyango inkxaso yale sifo ihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
• Iintsana umthamo ibalwa ngo umlinganiselo we-50 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg. Le mali kufuneka kuthathwe ngosuku, uwahlule ube zahlulo-3 okanye ezi-4. unyango kwakhona ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15.

Kwimeko subacute sclerosing kobuchopho kufuneka uthathe iziyobisi "Novirin" xa kukho umthamo 50 ukuya 100 mg / kg ubunzima nomonde. Imali ngenxa yahlulwe 6 alinganayo kwaye athathe usuku rhoqo iintsuku 8-10. Emva kweli xesha, yokuthatha ikhefu uphinde khosi. Ngokutsho ubuzaza kwangaphambili sifo, ugqirha unakho ukumisela ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-10 zonyango ixesha unyango inosine pranobex.

Ukuba isigulane watyhila nezifo ezinxulumene nosulelo papillomavirus, ngoko ke wacelwa ukuba ukusela iipilisi 2 lithetha "Novirin" kathathu ngemini kule khosi yeentsuku 14-28. Emva kwezingubo nomonde kwachithwa CO2 laser therapy okanye cryotherapy, uyaqhubeka ukusela iipilisi 2 ichiza kathathu ngemini iintsuku ezi-5. Ngokuqhelekileyo bacebisa ubambe kwizifundo 3, phakathi eyenza ikhefu yenyanga.

Xa unyango sohlobo B esebenzisa yokulungiselela abadala "Novirin" kufuneka kudla amayeza tablets 2 3 okanye ka-4 izinga ngemini iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya 30. Emva kweli xesha, isigulane kufuneka uye amacwecwe-2 ziiyure ezingama-24. unyango olunjalo ungaqhubeka iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya ku-7.

Phambi izigulane abanezifo ezingapheliyo nokuphungulwa omzimba le genitourinary kunye nesicelo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla "Novirin" ukulungiselela ufanelwe ingxelo entle. Oogqirha phantsi kweemeko, sincoma ezithatha ichiza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• izigulane omdala asele 3 okanye 4 amaxesha iipilisi yonke imihla isixa amaqhosha 2 iiveki 2-12.
• Abantwana asele ekuqulunqeni xa isixa-50 mg / ubunzima bomzimba kg ngokwahlula pamo nge amathamo-3 okanye ezi-4 umahlule ngosuku. Kufuneka siqhubeke unyango iiveki ezi-3. Unako kwakhona ukunika "Novirin" (tablets) abantwana kwisithuba seentsuku 7-10 phakathi leyo amalungiselelo ikhefu ye ngexesha elifanayo.

Eli chiza liye lubonise iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ulungiso sifo buthathaka yezigulane abadala kunye namaqela besebancinane. Icebiso kakhulu ngokufumana "Novirin" zoxubo - ncomo. Abantwana eli chiza ngokubonakalayo kunceda ukwandisa ukuxhathisa amagciwane. Oogqirha qaphela ukuba pranobex reception inosine luhleli ukusuka kwiiveki 3 ukuya 9 inceda ukufikelela amanqanaba izinzile immunomodulatory kwizigulana.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Ukuba izigulane abadala ifuna ukunyanga arhente antiviral, "Novirin" anjengeli. Ukongeza, ulungiso umthamo isithako esebenzayo akwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imfuneko ulawulo ngononophelo uric acid egazini isalathiso yesigulane ngethuba lonke lokuqhubeka konyango.

Ukuba ugqirha ubeka yokwamkela elide of a arhente zamachiza, izalathisi zilandelayo kufuneka nokuhlolwa elebhu:

• umsebenzi esebenza kwesibindi;
• uric acid kwiincindi eziphilayo;
• igazi neuropathy;
• Ukusebenza nezintso.

Ngaba "Novirin" imiphumela emibi?

Oogqirha qaphela ukuba ichiza "Novirin" (tablets) buyekezwa nomonde sele esihle watshintshelwa ngokuqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo, nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ekufuneka kukuxelela.

Iziphumo kakhulu rhoqo engathandekiyo unyango "Novirinom" na ukunyuka ingathityazwa otshintsho uric acid emzimbeni kwiincindi index nomonde. Le isiphumo luchazwa iimpawu yokucolwa ye pranobex inosine. Ekupheleni unyango izinga ubuyela ngaphakathi norm komzimba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Xa ulingo lwezonyango, "Novirin" ichiza nazo ufumene, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

• ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, uvalo, isiyezi, yokulala.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kophulwa umthetho isitulo, iintlungu phezu peritoneum, ukunyuka amanqanaba enzyme.
• Irhashalala kunye ukurhawuzelela, izigxala, angioedema lisenokuba.
• Ukukhula urea nitrogen egazini, polyuria, arthralgia.

Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Unyango nalo olu nyango kufuneka simiswe de izindululo ngakumbi lukagqirha.

Izimo

Ngaphambi kokuba "Novirin" Kufuneke uyijonge ngobunono nokubunjwa kwayo. Ukuba isigulane sine-uvakalelo awongezelelekileyo okufumana kumacandelo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari na amayeza, kufuneka usixelele ngoko nangoko lukagqirha. Kule meko, ichiza indawo isithethantonye okanye analogu - ngokwendlela ingqiqo kagqirha.

Phakathi Izimo kwi "Novirina" liye zikhundla zilandelayo:

• insufficiency sezintso yayinzima;
• sifo;
• hyperuricemia;
• ngaphantsi kweminyaka unyaka woku-1;
• urolithiasis.

Amanyathelo kufuneka imiselwe "Novirin" emva iqela lwezigulane:

• kubantu abalupheleyo.
• A imbali ebonisa giperurekemiyu, sezintso kwekhono, sifo kunye urolithiasis.

Ukuba phantsi kwezi meko unyango lwe pranobex inosine kunjalo ezicwangcisiweyo, kufuneka ikhatshwe esweni olusisinyanzelo uric acid umchamo lo index nomonde.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba "Novirin 'ukhulelwe?

Ukuphanda ifuthe inosine pranobex kwi umzimba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo alukhange lwenziwe, ngoko, iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ingafumaneki. abafazi "Novirin" hayi ababelwe ngeli xesha. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha ubisi lwebele.

ingaba ichiza lisebenzisana kunye namanye amayeza?

Drug "Novirin" - ichiza into emiselweyo Qaphela inhibitors xanthine oxidase ( "Allopurinol"). ingqalelo Ukwanda kufuneka lusetyenziswe xa intsebenziswano unyango ngamayeza, leyo ukwandisa kukhuthaza uric acid kwi yokuchama. La machiza ziquka womchamo thiazide okanye loop.

Ngaba kukho i libanda?

Xa yezonyango, ngokunjalo na kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi beziyobisi "Novirin" amatyala libanda mbaleko.

Enyanisweni, into enjalo ingaba kwenzeka xa uthatha amayeza xa umthamo omkhulu kucetyiswa. Kulo mzekelo, isiguli ukwandisa amanqanaba uric acid kwiincindi zomzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulana kucetyiswa lavage esiswini kunye nonyango nxamnye ukunxila.

Nokuba kukho analogs?

Kwiimeko ezithile, xa isigulana umntu contraindication ekufumaneni "Novirin" analogue iziyobisi ukuba amiselwe ngugqirha njengenye. Abo machiza zithathwa amayeza ukuba unyango antiviral kunye immunomodulatory yale nucleoside amayeza. Ezi ziquka:

• "Engystol";
• "Umckalor";
• "Marimer";
• "Immunal";
• "Immupret";
• "Askotsin";
• "Geviran";
• "Limfomiozot";
• "Tamiflu";
• "Acyclovir" kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Noko ke, ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki ukuba isigulana Kulungile - "Novirin" analogue okanye ntonye - Ingcali yonyango kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwazi malunga ukulungiselela "Novirin" equlethwe kweli nqaku a imiyalelo uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula. Injongo unyango ngokutsho ichiza, idosi lokuqhubeka kwekhosi unika ugqirha kuphela.