Ibhanti Monolithic phantsi esityeni monolithic: Le fowuni, izincomo kunye nobuchwepheshe

codes Zezakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo parameters ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezithile zezakhiwo. ukuphunyezwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kuba abanye yoyilo ingathathelwa indawo ngabanye, yaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba umba yesithathu bezibonelelo ekucetyiswa ukuba lufundwe kunye iphelelwa nokufaneleka. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwimiba ukhuseleko ekhaya, akukho onakalisa kufuneka kungabi. Omnye isakhiwo, ogama umsebenzi lijolise ekwandiseni ukomelela iindonga, imigangatho kunye elingaphantsi i ibhanti monolithic. Phantsi kwisilingi izakhiwo zalo walala kuloo kwiimeko apho isiseko yesakhelo asikwazi ukuthatha ngokupheleleyo umthwalo ebekwe. Ukuba Ungashiya oku ezincinane, ukuba ikhondo lomsebenzi kunokwenzeka ukuyilwa neentanda kwengubo iindonga ukuya nemigangatho.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nobuchwepheshe

Imfuneko ezi izisombululo ezikhoyo zobugcisa ngenxa yokuba kwimeko umthwalo eludongeni obhityileyo Iizilebhu esetyenzisiweyo ukufaka uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi kumbutho we sakhiwo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukomelezwa ezongezelelweyo kwenziwa ngokuncama kunikezelo elungeleleneyo imikhosi mechanical. Eneneni, owokuqala izixhobo ezisebenza isiseko, monolithic ibhanti leyo iya iindonga kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi ndonga zakhelwe ngaxeshanye isilingi. Noko ke, ukulandelelana ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke izinto apho isiseko ngokwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba isakhiwo yakhiwe ngokusekelwe somhlaba zomhlaba ngaphandle kwesithintelo, ibhanti nabo bonke kunokuba ononyawo. Noko ke, kule ekudibaneni eliphezulu inxalenye eriyeli yeendonga isiseko zidla iyahlutha enombhinqo monolithic. Oku ikakhulu usebenza kumakhaya, zakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha wamatye ezifana ngekhonkrithi yeselula okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo.

Ukubunjwa ibhanti

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, isiseko sayo umqadi ube mnye monolithic eyenziwe eziphathekayo. Eneneni ingxubevange isamente ke ibhanti isiseko, ekusekeni isiseko ekhuselekileyo. Xa kuziwa ekwakheni ekhaya esakhiweni, kufuneka kwakhona ukulungiselela indlela yokudala formwork. Ukususela imithi kwasekwa niche subsequent ukuthululwa eziphathekayo. iibhodi Shuttering zingenziwa 2.5 cm zamafu yamaplanga ngcono, wew ogqibeleleyo sakhiwo uya -., ngokulandelelana, nebhanti monolithic uya ilingane ngokuchanekileyo kwi-sikhokelo le ndlu. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo lunikezelwa kugunyaziso ngokutsha isakhiwo. imivalo nokuqiniswa but is amandla eziphambili umqadi ngokwayo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa ekubetheleleni imivalo usebenzisa umatshini mhlawumbi welding okanye isixhobo ezikhethekileyo zikhwela iimazi iintonga zentsimbi.

Ukwenza yalikhulu leziseko zomthi

Wall okanye isiseko elintyumpantyumpeka iplanga formwork. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbhinqo lunobude-30 cm. Ngokubhekiselele ububanzi, siyafana ukuya wamatye kunye Ebubanzini yokwambathisa. Kwezi parameters kufuneka lusekelwe, ukwakha formwork. Okokuqala kufuneka ukulungisa elingaphantsi ebhodini ukuya nodonga ngezikhonkwane. Omabini amacala formwork aba yi zokubopha ezinqamlezayo. Level kufuneka esweni ngokusebenzisa emazantsi tyaba nesakhiwo ibhanti monolithic lusekiwe ncam yaye akukho olunye utshintsho ezifunekayo. Iimfuno efanayo ekufuneka wenziwe phezulu. Xa isakhiwo ndikudalile oko iya kusose ibeke isiseko Kube luqhwemesha, alunxibe lwesamente. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi yingxaki le bhokisi - indawo kwikona apho nebhodi yakheke amalungu. Le migaqo kufuneka komelezwa yaye, apho kunokwenzeka, iikhompawundi ukutywina ekhethekileyo isisombululo eso yahluzwa.

Ukuqinisa ibhanti monolithic

Ubume Ukomelezwa lusebenzisa armature otyhidiweyo, ubukhulu apho ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke parameters ukudlulela. Ngokuqhelekileyo nokomeleza isiseko osetyenziswayo ukubhabha phezu intonga enobubanzi enkulu. enobubanzi Standard efanayo yi-12 mm. imigca emibini kwizinti ezisetyenziswa kunye ezindongeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ufakelo a yoqwalaselo ileli. Oko kukuthi, izinto kuqaliswa obliquely ngokwemizuzu ka-100 cm. Kuba amanqanaba asezantsi isiseko efanayo usebenzisa iintonga beesekethe ezine. Ezifakwe ibhanti monolithic iphunyezwe ayikho lodwa, kodwa ngokohlobo uxande kwakheka. Ngenxa yale meko kwaye akukho mfuneko ukuwelda ngomatshini, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba bamvalele kunye ezweni. Kwakhona kumakhaya mihla usebenzisa unyanzeliso fiberglass leyo enobunzima ezincinane kunye nemilinganiselo jikelele, lo gama kugcinwe iinqobo efanayo amandla. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhetha olu khetho kunye unyanzeliso, kodwa ibiza kakhulu. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga ethwele amandla isiseko amalungiselelo, ngoko olu khetho ukuhlawula nkqu uqikelelo zokuzicingela nesingxobo zeplastiki kuya kunciphisa umthwalo phezu kwesiseko.

Uchitha eziphathekayo

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ukuba umxube eziphathekayo akukho ezinikwa bhanti nokuqinisa. Ngokuba kuye, ukuba unqwenela, ungaquka i isikhombisi ukusuka inkunkuma, xa kwimeko fill indawo enkulu. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokwenza inkqubo, khangela formwork kwi ukuthembeka ingqibelelo. Kwimeko kakhulu ngayo kunokwenzeka ukuba zazise viscosity isisombululo lusebenze - oko alaqhenqetha into zipakishwe kwisakhelo. Ezinye iindlela zinika isixhobo monolithic kunye ingqokelela ibhanti yandisa umnatha kwi isisombululo sele nezikhukhula. Kodwa lo sigqibo uyagwetyelwa kuphela xa le meko kufuneka zibekwe esweni armature yangaphandle. Emva kokwenza iintshukumo kufuneka silindele kuyilo lukhuni. Impumelelo ngokupheleleyo iipropati amandla kaninzi kuthatha malunga 4-5 iintsuku.

Ukusetyenziswa konxibelelwano

Kwanangaphambi ukulahlwa lungalungiselelwa lonke unxibelelwano eziyimfuneko eziya kuqhubekela kwindawo lweebhukmakhi bhanti. Kuba nithi, imibhobho nqanawa ekhethekileyo izicelo, nto leyo balucanda wesekethe. Ukwakhiwa iiglasi kunye imibhobho air kanye ibekwe endaweni yokusebenzisa, yaye kamva ke kuqhagamshelaniswa nge-nkqubo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo yaye phezu kophahla. Zonke iminqwazi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungisa ngokusebenzisa nge ngezikhonkwane. Izinyuko yeyona nkalo olunzima kakhulu ukuba iyahanjiswa ibhanti monolithic. Phantsi monolithic uhambo slab formwork nayo ifakiwe, kunye neekona balo yomelezwa nangakumbi unyanzeliso iintonga oxwesileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kungenzeka ekufakeni lo zonxibelelwano kufuneka ingqalelo xa ibakala wezifundo. Kuba ilungisa iintonga leri lugqithiselwa ngokusebenzisa formwork linyanzelisa ibhanti asezantsi.

Tips for kuqaliswe ubuchwepheshe

Xa ibhanti tab beendonga maleko iinkosi bangenamava badla ngoyaba uyilo yokusebenza transfer ubushushu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ngexesha lokusebenza ekhaya unesifo umsebenzi ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ngaba ukulungisa impazamo ngenxa engaphandle yokugquma udonga icala usebenzisa yoboya izimbiwa okanye istro eyandisiweyo. Ebubanzini elilelona -. 10 cm Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho indlela ilungelo ekubaleni indawo, leyo kuthatha monolithic noko iisilingi bhanti kunye neendonga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umqadi uvikivwa ngezantsi kwenqanaba ezifanayo ngo-4 cm. Ngesi uqwalaselo, izinto inkxaso isakhiwo akayi bathembele eludongeni, kwaye nje ebhantini eziphathekayo eliphakathi. Ngenxa kwisiseko bayo ayefakwe kuyo ibe kukuqinisa distribution umthwalo element kwi ezifanayo ziya kuba ngokulinganayo ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuthembekileyo.

Indlela ngohlobo esityeni lilungile-monolithic

Nangona ubungqongqo umsebenzi ukothula, ayihambi idlulela ngeendonga, umqadi monolithic ngokwayo isebenza njengecandelo umthwalo entle kakhulu ngenxa ubunzima bayo. Ke ukuba iindonga kule nxalenye yolu umthwalo izenzo buthathaka sokuhlola isiseko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, xi inyuswe. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha phezu ezisisiseko isiseko ezibuthathaka usebenzisa ibhanti precast-monolithic. Ukubakho ukuqanda kuzo ishenxisa umzimba, kodwa ngokwemiqathango ziingcali conductivity thermal bathi ngcono ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza yokusebenza. Kwelinye icala, ibhanti ufakelo lwesamente na iadvanteji ukuqina ngokwemiqathango ngamandla. Sekunjalo massiveness kunye ubunzima eliphezulu yelobola ukuthembeka isakhelo ihlala phambi emhlabeni jikelele Sdvizhkov kunye neempembelelo bangaphandle.

isiphelo

Umsebenzi ibhanti yandisa kusekho impikiswano phakathi abakhi abaziingcali. Imfuneko yale uyilo ibonakala kwimeko iindonga ezingcakacileyo kunye ngokubanzi isahlulo exhasayo buthathaka. Kwelinye icala, ikhaya ibhanti monolithic ngentla apha akumkhululi izinto ezixhasa wolayisho, kodwa ukuphinda nje ubunzima inxalenye engentla yesakhiwo kunye nemigangatho. Practice kubonisa ukuba iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwe umqadi abangela. Ke, nokokuba sisuke thina ngaphandle ibhanti njengomsebenzi imithwalo seglosi ezindongeni kunye isiseko, oko umlamleli luncedo endlwini ngokwemigaqo yokubekwa eziluncedo.