I-Phraseology enegama elithi "intloko": usuku lwesiRashiya ngolunye usuku

Makhe sicinge ipalase eyinhloko yemibala: obomvu, obuluhlaza, eluhlaza ... Akunjalo. Kwaye ngoku ke masibuyele kumthunzi, amathoni kunye nama-semitones. Kukho amakhulu ... Ulimi lwethu luye lwahlelwa malunga. Amagama awona "imibala" eyintloko, xa ihlanganisane nomnye, ingena kwiintlobo ezinobunzima bokusebenzisana, yenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Ngoncedo lwabo, sinokukubonisa ubuhle bokwenene behlabathi, kwaye into efihliweyo ngaphakathi kwethu - iingcamango, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, amava. Ukususela kule ngcamango, ukuhlanganiswa okuzinzileyo njengamaseyunithi ebhaliweyo kwenza ulwimi lubonakale, lubala kwaye lucebile.

Ziziphi iindidi zegama ?

Kwiilwimi, inzululwimi yolwimi, kukho isikhokelo esibizwa ngokuba yi-phraseology. Ihlabathi legama eliqhelekileyo leelwimi zesiRashiya yanamhlanje likhulu kwaye likhulu. Ufunda ntoni? Yintoni ehlola? Ukhangeleka ntoni nge-loupe cognition? Enyanisweni, kwiimpawu zegama eliqhelekileyo okanye ii-phraseological units, ezidibeneyo ezizinzileyo eziqulethwe ngamagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu, ngenjongo epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga. Ngokomzekelo, kwibinzana elithi "umoya entloko" amagama "umoya" kunye "nentloko" alahlekelwa intsingiselo ebalulekileyo "ukukhutshwa komoya" kunye "nengqondo, isizathu, inxalenye yomzimba" kwaye ngokumangalisa ukuba yatshintshwa ibe yinto engumfuziselo - ". Oku kwenzeka ntoni? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzululwazi zifana kwaye zinika inkcazo yeenkqubo zengcamango zomntu, kwaye kwenye - akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo indlela ukucinga kwabantu kusebenza ngayo, oku kuyimfihlelo enkulu, kwaye sisebenza kuphela nesiphumo sayo sokugqibela.

I-Phraseology enegama elithi "intloko"

Ngoko ilungiselelwe ngokwemvelo ukuba umntu, ebona izinto ezenzeka ngaphaya nangasemva kwakhe, ufuna "ukuphefumula ubomi," ukuhlaziya izinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezingapheliyo. Ngamanye amazwi, sizama ukunyanelisa yonke into esisijikelezile, sizama ukubonisa izinto eziyimpawu, iimfuno, ezizodwa. Inomdla kusuka kulo mqathango ibinzana elithi "intloko", kwaye ukuba sithetha ngezenzululwazi -iindidi zegama elithi "somatic" ne "head". Ii-unitaticological units units - in phraseology iqela leentsingiselo ezifakekisayo, enye ye "izithako" egama ligama elinye okanye elinye inxalenye yomzimba, kulo mzekelo igama lomzimba ophezulu - intloko. Ngendlela, leli qela lenye yezona zininzi.

Ziziphi i-phraseology-somatisms kunye nenxalenye "intloko"

Iyintoni intloko? Okokuqala, le ngxenye ephezulu yombutho womntu okanye wezilwanyana, "ummiselo" wengqondo, izitho zamehlo, ukunambitha kunye nokuvumba. Ngenxa yoko ixabiso lesibini. Intloko yenye yeempawu zokudala zobomi, inkcazo yengqondo, ubuchule beengqondo, iimpawu ezithile zangaphakathi, ngokubhekiselele kulowo vavanyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko, ngesiRashiya, nakwezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko, kukho uluhlu olukhulu lwamazwi angokomfanekiso ngeli gama.

Iiyunithi ze-Phraseological, ezibandakanya igama elithi "intloko", ngokukodwa isimboli, okubizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso. Kwintliziyo yabaninzi kukho ukuqwalaselwa kweziganeko zobuntu okanye izilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ukufihla intloko yakho entlabathi" (ubalekele iingxaki, uzenzele ukuba ungaboni iingxaki) isekelwe kwisici esaziwayo seenciniba ukufihla intloko yakho entlabathi.

I-phraseology enegama elithi "intloko" inokubonisa ibini isimo sengqondo, ukuhlolwa komntu ngezinto ezizungezile, abanye abantu, kubonakalisa ubudlelwane babantu: "hlalani entloko yenu" -nyanzelise izimvo zenu, niyalela imiqathango yenu, nenze iimfuno zenu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iqela elichazwe ngamacandelo anesiqulatho, kunye nokukhanya kwayo kunye nokuchaneka, ihambisa imibono engcolileyo yomzimba kunye nomzimba womntu okanye inika into yayo jikelele: "intloko iyajikeleza" - ukulahlekelwa amandla okucinga ngokucacileyo, "yibambe / uthinte intloko" - ziqhayisa kwaye zizimeleyo. Kulo hlobo olufanayo lunokuthi lusetyenziswe kunye nemibono ezinzileyo, ixabiso lalo lihambelana nobomi bengqondo-kwengqondo yomntu: "intloko iyaqhuma", "yaphuma ekhanda lakho", "phuphuma intloko yakho", "hamba kunye nentloko yakho."

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibinzana legama elithi "intloko" linentsingiselo yobomi, kuba le nxalenye yomzimba ngokwenene iyilungu ebalulekileyo: "ukuphendula ngeentloko" - ukuthatha uxanduva ngokupheleleyo; "Khokhela intloko" - hlawula ngobomi; "Gxininisa" - ngokukhawuleza, ngokungenasiphelo.

Ezinye iilwimi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuba kuzo zonke iilwimi kukho ii-unitological units-somatisms kunye negama "intloko". Kwezinye zikho ezinye, kwabanye - ngaphantsi. Kukho okufana nokubunjwa kunye nenjongo, kwaye kukho - umpawu kuphela ngolwimi olunye kunye nenkcubeko. Ngokomzekelo, ngesiJamani kukho inkulumo ethi "e-Brett vor dem Kopf haben", eguqulelwe ngokoqobo ithetha "ukuba nebhodi phambi kwentloko yakho," kwaye ngokufuzisela "ukuba sisidenge". Imvelaphi yale ntlawulo yayisisithethe sokuxhoma inkunzi enenkani eempondweni phambi kwamehlo enqabileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, waphuhliswa, kwaye isilwanyana, esilahlekelwa yintsebenziswano yaso, sathutha kwisikhokelo esibalulekileyo kumfama. IsiNgesi isimbolo "ukuhlamba intloko yeesile" - kungenanto ukuzama, ukuchitha amandla ngamandla ekuguquleleni ngegama ngegama, kuyazwakala ngokungafaniyo - "hlamba intloko yeesile", kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ayinayo imilinganiselo yesiRashiya.