I inkundla yebhola kwelikhulu ebanzi. Okungcono zemidlalo football umhlaba

Wonke self-ngokuphathelele lebhola na inkundla yayo lebhola lakhe. Amaqela kakhulu ehlabathini naseYurophu, nokuba "Barcelona" yaye "Real", "eBavaria" yaye "Chelsea", "Manchester United", kunye nabanye banendlela kwibala ato. Zonke zemidlalo neeklabhu football zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubaluleka, isimbo, ukwakha umthamo hayi zoyilo efanayo. Kodwa ke into enika umdla kukuba namhlanje indawo yokuqala yokutyumba "Le nkundla lebhola kakhulu capacious ehlabathini" Nongawuthabathiyo amandla ekhatywayo. Ngoko ke, simazi.

Eli bala likhulu ehlabathini

May Day Stadium - eli gama liye ibala lebhola sikhulu ehlabathini. Le ise kwisixeko Pyongyang - elikomkhulu North Korea. Kwakhiwa 1989 ngokukodwa XIII Festival of Youth and Abafundi kwebala lebhola ekwazi ukuhlalisa ababukeli 150,000.

izakhiwo umdla weso sakhiwo. Igotywe ijikazi nakwiingqameko elinesithandathu ukudala uphahla eli bala, yaye kubonakala ukuba oku Iintaka iliso flower MAGNOLIA. Height isakhiwo omkhulu ngokwenene kweemitha ngaphezu kwama-60. Isakhiwo ibekwe zokwenza umthambo podtribunnyh, kumachibi okudada, cafes, kunye neehotele. Ukongeza kwimidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo, nto leyo liqhuba iqela lebhola ekhatywayo DPRK, ibala yabamba kwimiju- kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kolunye kuzo - nematha ngo-1995 - iintsuku ezimbini (28 ne-29 Apreli), swi watyelelwa inani iirekhodi ababukeli, ngokulandelelana, 150 no 190 amawaka abantu.

Enye mbhiyozo eliqokelela agcwalise Stadium ngoMeyi Day - umkhosi "Arirang". Iimbaleki evela kwilizwe lonke alungiselele umculo ntetho zemithambo kwibala lebhola ekhatywayo yase ibala, engumqondiso umzabalazo yomkhosi kunye nabantu elizayo enkulu yabantu yaseKorea. Ke igama football idibanisa ebandakanya iqela lesizwe, i-16 Juni 2015 ukuze afanelekele ukuba 2018 iNdebe yeHlabathi umdlalo konyaka nxamnye liqela Uzbekistan (4: 2) ukufanisa oku abalandeli 42,000 "kuphela". Ngoko ke, nkqu nangona ubukhulu ayo, inkundla enkulu kunazo lebhola azilingani nabo odumileyo eBrazil "Maracanã", apho iirekhodi eziliqela sokubakho umdlalo webhola kwamanye amalwimi ezifakiweyo.

Stadium "Maracana"

Enye irekhodi iye yarekhodwa July 16, 1950 ngexesha lomdlalo isigqibo iNdebe yeHlabathi phakathi Brazil kunye Uruguay. Ngaloo mini, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, amatikiti 173.830 zathengiswa komdlalo. imithombo abaninzi bathi ngenxa "abakhweli simahla" lowo angena umdlalo for free, inani ababukeli yajika ngaphezulu kwama-200 000 abantu. Ukwazi malunga mad uthando ekhatywayo eBrazil, kunzima ukuba anikholwa. Umdlalo, ukuba ukuzisola enkulu abalandeli neBrazil, ubelahlekile izilwanyana zabo abanamanqaku 1: 2. Yaba yintlekele lonke elo lizwe.

Ukwakhiwa inkundla yebhola "Maracana 'kwaqala ngo-1948. Ngu ekuqalekeni 1950 iNdebe yeHlabathi bleachers bala zakhiwa, kodwa abasemagunyeni esixekweni yathatha eminye iminyaka eli-15 ukuya ukugqiba ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo kwiziko lwezibonelelo. Oku kulapho "uKumkani Football" Pele elifake inqaku 1,000th kwiphupha lakhe ekhatywayo. Emva kokuba ngokutsha ngo-2007 "Maracana" ezilahlekileyo isihloko ibala lebhola sikhulu ehlabathini. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku simi umthamo "nje" ezimalunga nama-80 amawaka ababukeli. Ngo-2014, liba emdlalweni lokugqibela kwiNdebe yeHlabathi 20. Kwaye ngehlobo lika-2016 ukuya 'Maracanã' ukuvulwa ezukileyo XXXI Summer Olimpiki Games.

"Camp nou"

Ngokomfanekiso, ibala lebhola inkulu eYurophu bobabo kwiqela intle lizwekazi namhlanje. Ngapha koko, i-Catalan "Barcelona" ngexesha ka-2014-2015, waphumelela ubuntshatsheli kunye Cup of Spain waba indebe club enkulu yaseYurophu - Champions League Cup. De 1957, iklabhu ayidlalileyo Camp de Les Corts - eli gama le nkundla endala. yebhola, izibonelelo kunye nqwelo ngexesha somhla. Stadium enesakhono 60 000 lamawaka ababukeli ayikwazanga ukubaginya bonke abafuna ukonwabela umdlalo, "Barça".

Football zemidlalo zehlabathi ngaphezu kanye izandla abadlali, "eBarcelona." Owayengumongameli club UFrancesc S-Sans Wakhuthaza ingcamango yokudala kwibala entsha. Qala zokwakha yaqaliswa ngo-1953. Kakade kuvulwa "Camp nou" kwiminyaka emine. Iguqulwe kwi-Catalan Stadium igama kuvakala ngathi "intsimi entsha", okanye "umhlaba omtsha." Ngoko ke igama efutha yombutho. Ngethuba kuvulwa amandla ibala yaba 90 000 lamawaka ababukeli.

Ngexesha ubukho ibala yebhola ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Kulo watshintsha kunye nomthamo ebaleni. Ngoko ke, ngokuba iNdebe yeHlabathi 1982, nto leyo esenzeka eSpeyin, kwi "Camp nou" landa inani lezihlalo ku 120 000 lamawaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emva kokwaziswa imithetho emitsha weUEFA elawula ukuvalwa iindawo bemi, inani lezihlalo lenkundla 98 787. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

Inqanaba omtsha ngokutsha le nkundla icetyelwe ukuba 2017. Iminyaka emine sihlelwe ukwandisa umthamo kwibala ku 105 000 ababukeli. inkundla yangaphakathi iya kwakhelwa 12 000 izihlalo, i-ice salo, izibonelelo zentlalo kunye neendawo zoshishino, isikolo club ezintsha kunye neendawo zokupaka. "Barcelona" Guide ngokuzithemba utsho ukuba emva kokuba ukuvuselelwa "Camp nou" iya kuba football bala ngcono ehlabathini. Kuthekani 'indlu football' xa izitha zabo engunaphakade ke leyo, ikomkhulu Spain - Madrid "Real"?

"Santiago Bernabeu"

Ngowe-1944, umongameli club Santiago Bernabéu wakhupha imali-mboleko ebhankini ukuze kwakhiwe yezemidlalo entsha. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, December 14, 1947, i "Real" wadlala umdlalo wakhe wokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni enkundleni entsha. Ngelo xesha, ibala nako ukubonelela abalandeli 75.145, uninzi lwabo (47.5 amawaka) athathiweyo yokuma. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha yokuqala ibala esele yenziwe. Ngowe-1954, i-club kunye nabalandeli bayo makazingce ngokuba bala wabo enye yezona zinkulu ehlabathini. 102 000 ababukeli bakwazi ukuthatha eli bala, nto leyo 1955 wafumana igama layo ngoku imbeko nomongameli welo qela.

Ngaphezu kanye ukususela ngoko "Santiago Bernabeu" unenzondelelo utshintsho kuyilo yayo. Namhlanje le nkundla mihla kubalandeli bebhola ukuya ku 80.354. Kanye "Camp nou", "Santiago Bernabeu" wanikwa kwelona nqanaba liphezulu 4 UEFA. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwibala lebhola ithathe ukhuphiswano ubalulekileyo kwaye zindala, nokuba kwimidlalo lokugqibela World kunye lobuntshatsheli yaseYurophu okanye ukhuphiswano club ezinkulu idibanisa abasebenzisi.

"Iduna Park Signal"

Inkundla enkulu kunazo lebhola eJamani namhlanje bobabo dordmunsdskoy "Borussia". Enye kwiiklabhu abadume kwi Bundesliga German ixesha elide ukufumana lemidlalo mihla. Nkqu 1961, iklabhu iye wabeka usukelo ukwakha kwibala esitsha endaweni ye lixesha "Rothen Erde". Kodwa njengokuba kudla ngokwenzeka, kwaba konke malunga nemali. Kunoko, ku ngabikho. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba bangaphi abaye silindele ukuba abalandeli, "Borussia" kwebala lebhola entsha, ukuba Germany wayengazange iphumelele ilungelo kubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-1974.

Dordmund wafumana imvume, kwaye nayo - kwaye imali yokwakha ibala. Ekubeni igama elitsha "Westfalenstadion" bala sivulwe ngoAprili 2, 1974. Ngelo xesha umthamo yalo 54 000 ababukeli. Kwezi, izihlalo 17,000 kuphela amavila. Ukususela ukwakhiwa ibhola ngokutsha rhoqo kwaye wazuza uhlobo yayo mihla ngo-2006, xa iJamani wathola ilungelo lokuba kubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi XVIII. Ngelo xesha, ukuba sele kwasekwa inkqubo ukufikelela ngekhompyutha enkundleni, phinda inani lezihlalo kubalandeli abakhubazekileyo, similise VIP-zone, amaqela atshintsha kunye nezixhobo sanitary.

Kunyaka ongaphambili, iklabhu utyikitye isivumelwano neqela iinkampani ze-inshorensi "Signal Iduna" ukuthiya ngokutsha ibala. Ngoku lenkundla igama "Iduna Park Signal", iklabhu kuba wamkela imali kwinkampani. Umthamo sangoku lenkundla izihlalo 81.264. Oku kuvumele club ukuseka nababukeli zokuhamba imidlalo ekhaya irekhodi yaseYurophu ngo-2014. Ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 855 amawaka abantu batyelela kwibala "Iduna Park Signal" kwelo xesha. Iyafuna oqhube kwibala unalo nqanaba liphezulu weUEFA.

KweNkundla kakhulu eYurophu

Ngo-2010, UEFA uvelise Regulation entsha lwezibonelelo benkundla, ekuthi ngawo amabala kwaye ufumane ixabiso kudidi. Udidi Higher ingqalelo 4, enika zinkundla ilungelo yitsho ukusingatha ezitumente ezahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo. Okwangoku, ngaphezulu kwama-50 amabala kufuneka kwelona nqanaba liphezulu weUEFA. Ezi ziquka zemidlalo odumileyo ezifana yaseNgilani njenge "Wembley" (umthamo ababukeli 90 000), Manchester "Old Trafford" (75 797), i-London yezemidlalo "Arsenal" - "Emirates" (60 361).

Inkundla enkulu kunazo eJamani, ukongeza kwi "Signal Iduna Park" e Berlin "Olympiastadion" (74 228) kunye Munich "Allianz Arena" (69 901). Ngo-Italy, ibala kakhulu ivulekile iye amagama amabini - "San Siro" yaye "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". Inyaniso kukuba kwesi sigaba e Milan tirhisa umdlalo yabo lebhola "Inter" yaye "Milan". Abalandeli "Milan" bakhetha igama endala kwelo bala - i "San Siro", ngoxa abalandeli "Inter" Igama elithi "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa", awayinikwayo imbeko Wayengomnye wabadlali ngopfu kwimbali eItali, wadlalela iqela labo. umthamo Stadium 80.018 kubabukeli.

Stadium Olimpiki eRome, apho ekhaya ukuya azinakuze ezimbini ezikrakra - "Roma" yaye "Lazio", ingathatha 72.700 fans. France ithathwa kwenkundla eyakhiwa ngo-1998, i "Stade de France" (80,000 ababukeli). Kule nkundla kufuneka uthathe indawo ukuvulwa umdlalo yokugqibela FIFA 2016 azayo European Championship.

Uphi na lo uluhlu amabala Russian? Awu, kule meko, siza nangoku ningatyhafi amagunya waseYurophu. Kodwa, yona, zonke ithemba.

zemidlalo football Russian

Njengoko yaziwa, iRashiya liyifumene ilungelo kubamba iNdebe yeHlabathi ngo-2018. amabala Amafoto ekhatywayo ukuba zakhiwe okanye ngokutsha ngeli xesha, namhlanje unako lula. Siza kujonga ezinye izakhiwo elizayo. zemidlalo Football eMoscow kufuneka iquke i "eNkundleni" kwaye sele kwakhiwe "Ukuvulwa Arena."

Arena "eNkundleni"

Eyona inkulu nkundla Russian ivaliwe ngokutsha ukususela 2013. Apha, kwingcamango abaququzeleli sale tumente, ukuba kubanjwa ukuvulwa kunye umdlalo lokugqibela lobuntshatsheli. Kweli nqanaba, abakhi ukwandisa isinyuko phezu kophahla bala, iya kuwazisa bleachers nebala lebhola ekhatywayo, faka screens ezinkulu kwisitya lemidlalo, indawo yokuhlala zeplastiki enze neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Stadium ngaba inobunzima lwezihlalo 81 000.

Le nkundla "Spartak", okanye "Ukuvula i Arena"

EMoscow "Spartak", omnye kwiiklabhu idumileyo eRashiya, kodwa ngo-2014 wakha kwibala layo yebhola. Igama "Ukuvulwa Arena" nkundla imbeko umxhasi - ebhankini "Ukuvulwa", nto leyo iya kuhlawula kuba kunyango engange iminyaka emithandathu ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi. Ukongeza kwibala ultra-mihla, eyenzelwe 45,000 ababukeli, iklabhu izicwangciso axhase ukwakhiwa kunye nolawulo isiseko club, amachibi okudada, izakhiwo zemidlalo, iihotele kunye ebumelwaneni zokuhlala abemi 15-20 amawaka. izicwangciso ngokwenene grand!

"Zenith Arena"

Enye amabala ezininzi zibiza nje kuphela eYurophu kodwa ihlabathi lonke yakhiwa eSt Petersburg. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa izitulo le nkundla 61.000 ihlelwa 2007. Umhla ekupheleni, wathi ngo-2009, makongezelwe elinye ixesha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye lenkundla ukulungele kuphela ngama-75 ekhulwini ngo-Juni 2015. Ngokwemimiselo yezemali ekuqaleni kwapapashwa umdibaniso ukwakhiwa engange-6.7 billion ebonakala a joke kuthelekiswa namanani kutshanje Aristide. 50 billion engange - ixabiso ukwakha yezemidlalo entsha. Siyathemba ukuba "Zenith Arena" ayikho kuphela ezibiza kakhulu kodwa ibala kakhulu mihla kwaye bekhululekile ehlabathini.

Okunye zemidlalo Russian

Ngoko ke uze ezinye iziphumo. ukulungele zemidlalo Namhlanje e Moscow, "Ukuvulwa Arena" (abantu abangama-45 000) e Sochi - "Fischt" (40,000), Kazan - "Kazan Arena" (45 105). Xa imeko ngokutsha kweli lizwe kwenkundla "eNkundleni" (81 000) kunye Yekaterinburg yezemidlalo "Central" (35 amawaka). Xa namaqondo yokulungela phantsi ukwakhiwa eSt Petersburg - "Zenith Arena" (61000), e-Nizhny Novgorod - ibala "Nizhny Novgorod" (45 000), e-Volgograd - "Arena Victory" (45 000), e-Saransk - " Mordovia Arena "(46695), Samara -" Isithuba Arena "(45000), e Rostov-on-Don -" Rostov Arena "(45000), e-eKaliningrad -" Baltic Arena "(35000).

Kunye kwibala mihla esixekweni, nto leyo iya kubamba imidlalo yeNdebe yeHlabathi, uya kufumana iindlela ezintsha, iihotele, izithuthi, iivenkile, kunye namanye amathuba ophuhliso akhoyo. Amawaka abafana kufumana umfutho eyongezelelweyo ezemidlalo, ebholeni ethile. Kwaye ke abalandeli, Kakade ke, baya kukholwa kwaye silindele zoloyiso iqela lesizwe Russian. Ngoko ke sinqwenela ithamsanqa nakubakhi, abaqeqeshi, abadlali nabo bonke abo silungiselela umthendeleko kuthi.