I-asthma ye-bronchial ivela njani kubantwana?

I-asthma ye-Bronchi enye yeyona ndlela inzima kakhulu yokubonakalisa ukuguquka okungapheliyo emzimbeni womntu, obonakaliswe ukuhlaselwa kwesifo, esenzeka xa kuboniswe kwisicatshulwa esicasulayo. Ngokukodwa akulula kulula ukuba i-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana, kuba amajoni abo omzimba awanakuliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-precursors yayo inokunye ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba ngesimo se-dermatitis okanye i-rhinitis. Ubunzima bokubakho komzimba kumntu osenyongweni osondeleyo kunokubangela ukuba i-asthma isane. I-asthma ye-Bronchial kubantwana ingahlakulela ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zamalungu okuphefumula kunye nokwamkelwa kwintsana kunye namaxube okufakelwa.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kwenzeka njani kubantwana?

Imiqondiso yesifo se-astonma ye-bronchial ayiyiyo eyahluke kakhulu kwinqanaba labantu abadala. Ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-asthma ye-bronchi ebantwaneni kubonakala ngokubonakala komkhuhlane okhuphayo ikakhulukazi ebusuku, xa iincinci zomoya ophefumlelweyo apho umntwana ephethe i-hypersensitivity. Abantwana besigaba esincinane banokuqhelisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye "baqokelele" ngokufanelekileyo ukukhwehlela, bangazinzi kakhulu kwaye bangenasiphelo, balahlekelwa ukulala okuqhelekileyo. Abantwana abakhulileyo banokukhalaza intlungu kunye nokuvalelwa kwesithintelo esifubeni, esoloko senziwa ngokuphefumula ubunzima kunye nokukhwehlela okulandelayo.

I-infonmaal asthma ifunyanwe njani kubantwana?

Ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana yinkqubo enokude kwaye eninzi. Ukugqatswa kokugqibela kwesi sifo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuhlolisiswa ngokupheleleyo komntwana kwiingcali eziliqela, ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha ezivela kwizifundo zeengcali kunye neemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Udokotela wezingane uhlolisisa imbali kunye nophuhliso lomntwana, abazali baxoxwa malunga nokuba khona kwezifo eziphazamisayo. I- enzyme immunoassay yenziwa . Uvavanyo lweDermal luyenziwa ukuchonga i-allergen. Imisebenzi yokuphefumula kwangaphandle ihlolisiswa . I-X-ray yeenxalenye zesitho somzimba isenziwa. Kuphela ngesiseko seenkcukacha ezifunyenweyo, oogqirha banokuthi umntwana unesifo esibuhlungu kangaka njengesifo se-asthma.

I-phonmaal asthma iphathwa njani kubantwana?

Unyango lwezilwanyana ezinjenge-bronchial asthma kubantwana yinkqubo enzima kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana kwimiphumo yokubangela ukugxothwa ngokukhawuleza, kungabandakanyi ekudleni zonke iimveliso ezinokuthi zisebenzise, kunye nokulumkisa iindlela ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphambili kwimpilo yabantwana bemihla ngemihla.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo siqeshwe rhoqo kunye nogqirha ukujonga ngokwaneleyo ikhosi yesifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-flow flow, ngenxa yobunzima bokuqala kwexesha, i-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana inokumiswa ngoncedo lwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha. Into ebaluleke kunayo nayiphi na yezi zicwangciso kukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial , oko kuthiwa unyango olusisiseko kunye nolungiselelo lwe- corticosteroid kwifom ye-inhalation lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngoku bahlala bemele kwiimakethe zonyango.

Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial, abazali kufuneka banike umntwanana ukusela amanzi amaninzi ehlaziya i-bronchi, kodwa ngelixa ebeka iliso ukuba akayi kuluphazamisa, njengokuba oku kungenza iimeko zibe nzima ngakumbi ukukhwehlela nokuqina. Igumbi kufuneka libe yomoya ophefumlelweyo, kuqinisekiswe ukunyuka kwemoya entsha. Ngasemva komntwana, uhlala ufuna ukuba ne-inhaler kunye neyeza ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngexesha. Ukuba uhlaselo aluyekanga kwiiyure ezimbini, umntwana makangeniswe ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lempilo.