Hip dysplasia kubantwana - kubangela inkxalabo

Lokufunyaniswa 'hip dysplasia "umntwana kufuna indlela ngenyameko, ingqalelo kunye unyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuze ubone phambi kwesi sifo kwi kuzalwa iyavela kwezinye conjectural, kodwa uthole ichanekileyo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka umntwana ezintathu, kwaye ngoyaba okanye elinye unyango ayikho imfuneko.

Dysplasia of the hip emntwaneni - yesifo awazalwa enaso ukuba luphawulwa wokungaphuhliswa kwezinye iindawo ngokudibeneyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba engalunganga kwindawo yabo. Unobangela woku sifo kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, impazamo kwizidlo sikanina, ubudala nangaphezulu ngabazali, breech ntetho ndingekazalwa, iimeko zokusebenza embi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi enokuchaphazela yokungaphuhliseki iintsholongwane ezidibeneyo. Amaninzi, esi sifo olufunyanwa amantombazana, oko ukuhambisela libe lilifa evela kubazali babo.

Amaxesha amaninzi diagnosis presumptive senziwe ngemihla yokuqala yobomi, ngenxa hip dysplasia womntwana emiselwe ezinye iimpawu okuqala. Ongumama Basenokukrokrela ukuba ukho undonakele ukuba kwakukho umda nokushukumisa nokuxhwilwa hip kunye amadolo baphikele ecaleni. Indawo gluteal nezibaya ngendlela azilingani yaye kuphungulwe ngokoyiswa kwakhona uphawu lwe lokungaphuhliswa joint, apho kubonakala xa umntwana elele.

Incutshe anolwazi esebenza kubelekwa, ngokulula ukubona ubukho sifo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba hip dysplasia xa umntwana kufuna uxilongo ngaphezulu, kuquka X-reyi kwaye ultrasound ezimanyene. diagnosis esichazayo clinical isekelwe kuphando. Oku kuqhutywa uphando iinyanga ezintathu kuphela emva kokuba ubudala bomntwana.

Zamathambo isifundo yonke imiba enxulumene ne hip dysplasia ebantwaneni. Pathology Uxilongo kwakhona wenziwe ngabo abanezakhono kwimizobo. Ukubonakalisa nakancinane naziphi na iimpawu ngasentla, encane ixhala ngexesha imithambo kunye nentshukumo imilenze kubonisa ukuba uthethwano olusisinyanzelo zamathambo zabantwana.

Ukubuyisa indawo eqhelekileyo izinto articular - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuqala ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi, xa urhano yokuqala malunga phambi ngezifo. Ngelo xesha indlela yokuqala emiselweyo diapering ngokubanzi, ukuyifundisa, impilo yomzimba.

Hip dysplasia kwiintsana, yokuthanjiswa apho kuyimfuneko, ifuna ikhosi unyango, leyo ingaphinda-phindwa amaxesha amaninzi de bachache ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuphela nkqubo yonyango, bonke abantwana abasele belwenzile sifo, qiniseka ukuba bangenele uviwo lwezempilo ngonyaka, oluqhubekeka de kube sekupheleni ukukhula komzimba womntwana.

Ukuba washiya dysplasia alunyangwanga, izigulo kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ezifana hip koksoartroz, idada iqinelwa, intlungu ezikumila esisigxina, iinkqubo atrophic kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba ukubaleka isifo kwaye uqale unyango ngoko nangoko.