Hare: iimpawu zokuhlala

Hare fanele ukuba udidi ezanyisayo, lagomorphs wona, intsapho leporidae iintaka ubudala.

ezihlala

Silwane eqhelekileyo kumantla Eurasia. The main yokuhlala - kumathafa, ehlathini kunye nemimandla ihlathi-emathafeni, apho nembila ubomi ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle.

Xa ukutshintsha amazwe ukudla kunye nokuhla iimeko zemozulu, ezi zilwanyana Ungayisusa umgama kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala esisigxina.

Hare ehlala ngaphakathi uluhlu olubanzi geographical. Oku - yonke imimandla eyetundra nehlathi kumntla Yurophu (Poland, eScandinavia, Scotland), eRashiya, Mongolia, mpumalanga China. Kwathiwa ke eMzantsi Melika (Chile, Argentina).

ukubonakala

nomvundla abadala ufikelela ubude 43-61 cm, nomsila incinane - 4-7 cm, iindlebe kuba ubude 7,6-10 cm, ubunzima 1,6-4,5 kg. imivundla "Northern" makhulu kakhulu abamelwane "emazantsi" zabo. Lo mbala kuyahlukana nedlela lonyaka. Hare ebusika emhlophe ngokupheleleyo, yaye ehlotyeni kwi umbala luchaphazela yokuhlala - uboya iba mpunga okanye ngqombela-mdaka. Kombala nomvundla ebizwa kuhluma. Kuhluma kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka - ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi (emthonjeni) kwaye ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuJanuwari - ebusika. Ubude inkqubo umbala ngokutshintsha emthonjeni emfutshane ashushu ngaphezu ezibandayo. Kwi-avareji, ukutshintsha umbala ukusuka nomvundla emhlophe ithatha malunga 80 neentsuku.

Nomvundla odla

Ukutya wayezimisele yokuhlala nangexesha. Hare fanele ku izilwanyana ezitya utyani. Ehlotyeni, ehlathini abahlala tsakela ukuze atye izityalo eluhlaza, yaye abemi kumathafa badla zengca eneentaba. Imivundla ngokuzithandela zitya ingca, ulele, i-oats kunye clover. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika, xa konke ukutya igutyungelwe kakhulu likhephu, zidla kwi amaxolo emithi ezahlukeneyo kunye namatyholo.

Ekwindla nasebusika ngakumbi ukutya okuqinileyo iqukiwe ezityiwa abelungu, badle ngeli xesha amaxolo emithi (willow, Aspen, ezinde), iintlobo amaqunube (zasendle wavuka, ash intaba, intaka cherry, wom) kwaye bakhuphe izixhobo ngcu phantsi ikhephu. Oku kubanga ukuhluleka yomxhesho iityuwa yezimbiwa, ngoko imivundla ngamanye amaxesha kudla umhlaba, amathambo isilwanyana namatye.

buphindwe

Hare ine ratio ngesondo ngokulinganayo nama-50 ukuya ku-50 Xa ekufikeleleni lokufikisa, umvundla uqalisa phinda. Wenzala imazi yenzeka 2-3, kodwa kaninzi amaxesha 2 ngonyaka. Ixesha lokukhwela yokuqala kaFebruwari noMatshi, le yesibini - ngoMeyi-Juni. Ubude ukukhulelwa kwemivundla kukho kwasemihleni 47 ukuya kuma-54. Imazi uzala leverets ezine, nezinobunzima '90 unina ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo ngalinye kugqiba ubungakanani leverets e inkunkuma omnye - elikhulu nemazi, kokukhona kuya kuba amathole xa inkunkuma mnye.

Umzimba yomvundla kuzalwa sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye uboya zamafu. Umama zaychiha ukondla iintsana zabo-avareji kwiiveki ezine. Ubisi iimazi onengxeba nokunesondlo, ngoko ke kanye kuphela ngosuku ukondla abaselula. Hare kokuqola ngesondo iinyanga ezili-10. Le lokuphila intaka zasendle phakathi kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya ku-17, kodwa ke inkoliso yazo azibe ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

iimpawu Sisulu

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezini akhiwa ngendlela yokuba abantu abangamadoda amabhinqa abuse. Ngexesha zikhwelwe ngamanye amaxesha ento badla ewakhwelayo imazi efanayo ukuba sisoloko sisenza nokulwa phakathi kwabo.

Afternoon nomvundla Idla ngokulala ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana zasebusuku.

Le ndlela, ngexesha ebusika ngqwabalala abandayo, xa inani ukutya asanelanga, ezi zilwanyana zisetyenziswa sesondlo iinkozo (okuziinkozo), kwaye amaxolo imithi yeziqhamo kunokuba kubangele umonakalo lwezoqoqosho ebantwini. Hare yenye into ebalulekileyo ngokuzingela kwezemidlalo. Man bamfuna neemfele kunye nenyama.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, nembila uyakwazi ukuphila phantse 17 iminyaka, kodwa ke ixesha lobomi bakhe, kwiimeko ezininzi akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Izizathu eziphambili zezi abaxhaphaza ezahlukeneyo (impungutye, ingqawa, njengexhalanga, isikhova) kwakunye nazirhorho mali engonelanga ukutya, ingakumbi ngexesha lasebusika.