Frostbite: Izalathisi zoncedo lokuqala, uhlelo yeqonga, uthintelo frostbite

Frostbite: ngezigaba, iimpawu, zoncedo lokuqala, uthintelo - yiloo nto Iyandonwabisa abantu abaninzi xa kuqala ngexesha abandayo. nezikhafu Kushushu neminqwazi, impahla sekhombuya akusoloko kusikhusela ukugqojozwa engqeleni, yaye akukho bani lwatshitshisa emzimbeni jikelele. Kwaye ukuba sithe saphinda apha ngakumbi nokutsha Kholodov enokuthi yenzeke, umzekelo, emsebenzini, ngoko ke ingxaki iba enkulu ngokwenene.

Isibakala sokuba uninzi bethu bazi kuphela kwiziseko ezisisiseko, exhaswa ngaphezulu iinkolelo abahlala ezahlukeneyo ayisoloko ichanekile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubenzakalisa kuphela isigulane esele owenzakeleyo. Ngoko kuqala baya kuqonda oko frostbite ngokubanzi, yaye ke ngoko siya kucinga ngendlela ukujongana nayo.

A bit mbono

Xa inkcazelo, frostbite - le umonakalo inyama ezibangwa kukungakhuseleki kubanda. Amaninzi ubunzima esandleni, iindlebe, imilebe, izidlele - amalungu omzimba ukuba asisoloko ukukhusela ingubo zonke izimanga zemozulu. izidlele Frostbite, iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala apho abaziqhelileyo sonke thina, wabonakalaliswa, umzekelo, xa kukho kwaqapheleka ulusu, ukuntlontlozela (oku kunjalo kakhulu ayisindi) apho abantu bazama ukulwa ngokukhuhla, bekholelwa ukuba igazi kuya kunceda ukubuyisela ubushushu. Ngaphezu koko, frostbite ukuze kunokubangelwa itshileyo ukubanda wabiza njalo-- kuxa umntu ochukumisa into kabani Amazinga kakhulu ngezantsi kuma, kuba nitrogen umzekelo engamanzi. Found kakhulu kuyanqaba, kodwa usenalo indawo kubakho, ngoko ukuba ingcamango nakancinane kuyo ukuba amanxeba ezibandayo.

izizathu

Qala kulandela ingxoxo kunye nezizathu, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, iimpawu zokuqala frostbite kunye noncedo lokuqala xa ezaziwa bonke, kodwa ke ngelo xesha linye ke akusoloko sokukholelwa ukuba phambi ixesha elide umoya kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Oogqirha bathi ukuba emzimbeni jikelele, inxalenye enye yazo na frostbite, ezinokubangelwa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu.

Ingaba kukho ubani wayicinga into yokuba ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo nako unobangela ingcambu frostbite? iwakhenkca kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwi ulwabiwo kolwelo, khumbula imvakalelo xa kuphuma ehlotyeni baphuma emanzini emva ukuqubha. Kukwanjalo ke malunga iimpahla zimanzi - nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana ixesha elide ukudlala ngaphandle ebusika - abantwana babo likhephu-izilayidi manzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kuye nje icinyiwe, yaye izizathu buthathaka umzimba, ezifana nendlala, buthathaka, ukulahleka igazi (kule meko nje kuphela kodwa ukulimala ukopha sexesheni). Malunga kwegazi, ngenxa ke baphathwa ubushushu Ayinaxesha ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya - oku sisiganeko ecacileyo. Nditsho ngendlela embi kunokubangela emzimbeni kunye frostbite. Gns, zoncedo lokuqala, uthintelo inkxalabo abantu abaninzi. Worth khumbula: naliphi sesichengeni elide ukuba umkhuhlane ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni, ngoko ke lumka, kwanaxa kubonakala ukuba akukho usengozini.

ubungqina

Ziintoni iimpawu zokuqala frostbite kunye noncedo lokuqala kubo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi na into ephilayo supercooling uhamba kwizigaba eziliqela. Kakade ke, yonke into ixhomekeke iqondo sesichengeni ebandayo kunye nexesha sesichengeni - umzekelo asinakho, bathi ukuba imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi ukuphefumla kubanda kunokubangela frostbite kakade. Iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala mfutshane - i uhlolo karhulumente inxalenye eyonakeleyo lomzimba inani lemisebenzi kwenziwa ukuba nkulu lula ifuthe frostbite.

isidanga sokuqala

Kukho degrees eziliqela. Lokuqala - i ilula - luphawulwa anozizi eluswini, ukuluma, kodwa konke oku kwenzeka emva kokuba otogreet umntu. Imiphumo zoqhagamshelwano enjalo kunye yengqele - isikhumba exwebula, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Enyanisweni, into efanayo ejongene abaninzi, ukuze kule meko, nangona la mazwi ngo- "frostbite" imiqondiso kunye noncedo lokuqala ezaziwa kakuhle, musani ukuphakuzela - yonke into ihamba ngokwalo.

besigaba sesibili

Siphendu- bolwesibini udidi, ngaphantsi mnandi kakhulu. Ngokwendalo, oku yinkqubo nje ngephanyazo. Emva edlula kwinqanaba lokuqala, isikhumba ujika luthuthu ekuqaleni, uze lunganakho ukufumana ithinti oluhlaza. Ubuntununtunu ilahlekile, yaye kubonakala iinkalo yasemgceni umonakalo omzimba ukuba iqatsela gangqa eluswini ezingqongileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, kukho amaqamza ezifanayo kakhulu nezo zenzeke ngexesha wokukhusela - siseko, kuba le ndawo itshileyo, kuphela ebandayo, leyo ikhankanywe ngasentla. Pierce ayikwazi ukuba nayiphi na imeko - kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde iveki, okanye ezimbini, kude kube isikhumba ndibuhluthe ngokwabo. Akukho kuzonwaya - oku kuya umonakalo amaqamza, leyo nzima kakhulu inkqubo impiliso.

degree wesithathu

Okulandelayo kufika isidanga wesithathu. Apha amaqamza azele ulwelo liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, kwaye ulusu ngaphantsi umbala oluhlaza-mdaka ebonisa immobilization yayo. Akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle nemiphumo - phezu amaqamza ndawo aqinisekisiwe ukuba amanxeba, ngaphezu koko, ukuba phantsi frostbite, ezifana izandla, kuya kwakhona izikhonkwane ezonakeleyo esele zikhubazekile. Kwinyama ufile umzimba ubani ayeke ukuba iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, yonke into, Kakade, oko kuxhomekeka isidanga. Emva ngaphezu kwenyanga ichithwa ukuphiliswa epheleleyo wabuya wachacha. Ngoko frostbite (imiqondiso yeqonga, zoncedo lokuqala, siya ngokuqinisekileyo luza kuqwalasela), inokuba kakhulu yingozi ngaphezu ukuluma banal kunye bomvu.

The degree wesine

Eyona esibi - ngomlinganiselo wesine. Apha, amathuba recovery akukho neze - abandayo utshabalalisa kuphela isikhumba kodwa sneaks ukuya ithambo. Inxalenye eyonakeleyo yomzimba siluhlaza, maxa wambi kukho ukufana kwentlenga, oko kukuthi akukho umbala efanayo, kodwa luhlobo UkuphucuIwa mnyama ngokukhanya. Kwi ukufudumala kummandla ochaphazelekayo umzimba Lize kakhulu ngokwahlukileyo kwindlela kwaye sasidla ku: nangoko kuqala uphuhliso nokudumba. Kakade ke, eli nyathelo unxulunyaniswa yesibini neyesithathu, kodwa amaqamza kwesi sigaba, kuvela kuphela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngaphantsi umzimba. Uphi na Isigaba sesine - kwaphela ubuntununtunu ndingekho, koko, ubushushu ulusu ngokwayo ubushushu bomzimba asezantsi kakhulu iyonke. Ngelishwa, imiphumela ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona, nje emva kokuphumelela kwisigaba sesine badla babhenele okwalandelwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu frostbite kunye noncedo lokuqala apho kubonakala ukuba, akakho. Ungenelelo kwangethuba ungagcina umntu, ezempilo nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ngoku ukuba kukuba frostbite, amanyathelo, iimpawu, sinikela uncedo lokuqala kufuneka ifundwe. ngcono Mhlawumbi ukuqala ngokwamanqanaba.

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala, nje zilifudumeza ixhoba, kodwa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwenza njalo kakhulu (oomama abaninzi ukuxelela abantwana babo ukuba babacingele ummandla engumkhenkce, Akacingi umzimba phantsi amanzi ashushu ukuba kumzimba ezinjalo izenzo ziya kuba uxinzelelo olukhulu - umahluko onjalo iba nefuthe elikhulu phezu kwegazi). Eyona ndlela ibhetele ifudumale kule meko - umyalezo balumke, ukuphefumla, ukufa kwamalungu ukukhanya - ukwenza into ukuba silumke kakhulu ukuba umonakalo ngakumbi.

uncedo lokuqala for frostbite kakhulu

Kodwa ezinamazinga ngakumbi yonke le nto ilula kakhulu. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ungazithambisi, yokuthanjiswa njalo njalo - bekuya baphule ingqibelelo amadlu kubonakala, ke ngoko, ukwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphiliswa, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo umhlabelo, nto leyo iza zilifudumeza inxenye yomzimba (uboya, igozi, amabhandeji - nantoni na, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba yokunyakamisa okanye kuthambisa umhlabelo kotywala okanye into efanayo). Ixhoba ngengubo eziqhiyeni kwaye zisiwe kwiziko lonyango - self-uncedo kule meko iya kusebenza kwaphela.

It is a ndlela zesiselo eshushu - oko kuya kukunceda ugcine eshushu, ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi. Ukuba ubuhlungu obukhulu nayo kuba analgesics kusetyenziswa.

Kuyinto into ehlekisayo

Xa babizwa ngokuba "intsimbi" frostbite - kuxa umntwana wakho smart ngokwaneleyo, Zikhothe metal abandayo aza abambelela kuyo, kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa amandla eyamkelekileyo ukuzama "separate" kubo. amanzi ashushu - yonke into kufudunyezwe ngcembe kwaye zentsimbi kunye nomntwana, apho emva kwexesha ixhoba otlipnet ngokuzimeleyo. Ke, ukuba akukho ukuzikhethela kwaye kufuneka ndiziqhawule ziyafana zonke, emva ngokuyimfuneko aphathe inxeba iperoksayidi yehidrojeni isicelo umhlabelo, ukuba awuthwale usulelo.

iimpazamo ezingundoqo

Frostbite (Iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala) ebantwaneni akukho kwahluka konke oku kungentla abadala. Uya kunika umntwana wakho utywala, ngoko ke seliphantse ukugqitha? Oko kulungile, akukho. Ngoko ke musa amnike umntu omdala, ngenxa yokuba lo ukwenzakala swi nga pfuna, kwaye imeko yesigulane ukuze zimbi, kwaye akubonakali ukuba amagqirha enjoy wadibana nomntu onxilileyo - efana eneneni nzima kakhulu unyango.

Enye impazamo uyaziphinda phezu kunye nabantu ngokuphindaphindiweyo Russian - ikhephu ngokuhlikihla umgaqo "kakuhle, ubuncinane into." Silibale ukuba ikhephu libunjwa ziikristale umkhenkce encinane, nto leyo kwakhona waphatheka ngaphandle eluswini ochaphazelekayo, kanye ekonakaleni zaqina phantsi kwempembelelo emithanjeni ezibandayo. Akuthandeki kakhulu ukuba kwakuya kuba yingenelo ukuba achache.

ezinyaweni frostbite

Kakhulu mhlawumbi ngokubanzi - iinyawo frostbite, iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala kwananwe ngayo eyaziwa hayi bonke. Masizame ngumzekelo kuthi inxenye eyimfuneko ukuze lomzimba uku bana phandle ntoni kwimeko enjalo lembandezelo.

Inkqubo namaqondo awohlukeneyo frostbite sele kwaziwa. Ngoku ukuya unyango ezimandundu, ngaphandle-nomonde. Kwinqanaba lokuqala ekulweni neengcedevu electro- nasekhaya abeke nje amabhandeji kubola, ukuba ulusu sele yonakele okwangoku. Xa umsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo-degree yesibini (ngcono abo benza) kufuneka ukuvula iintsuba ulwelo turbid, emva aphathe inxeba kubola kunye nokusebenzisa umhlabelo kubola, apho kuya kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini. Xa isikhumba ziya kubuyiselwa, umguli kuya kufuneka bangenele unyango ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nangaphezulu. Xa degree yesithathu neyesine kuyimfuneko ukususa nyama, kangangokuba ngaphandle kotyando, nangona overscale, akakwazi ukwenza. Kwaye, kakade, ebulala, ngaphandle kwabo ndawo.

Ekuphetheni

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba bathi neempawu frostbite kunye noncedo lokuqala le ngxaki - isihloko apho kufuneka ibe yeqhelekileyo, ubuncinane kancinane, ngamnye. Akukho mntu omzimba ukususela banal of supercooling, imiphumo esinokuthi sifumaneke ukuba kude kakhulu ngaphezu kokuba ukukhanya. Nkqu ilahleko koluvo kwaye bomvu kancinane yethutyana emalisebenze uphawu ukuba yonke into ingabi elungileyo njengoko kufuneka. Ufudumala ngcembe, musa kakubi utywala, isinxibo ngokufudumeleyo yaye basoloko becinga malunga ebandayo - oku yingozi enkulu. Qaphela, kwanaxa kubonakala ukuba akukho kubanda kakhulu - kwaye ke konke kuzolunga.