Flower Echinacea - isityalo amayeza, nto leyo eya bethobela nawuphi na umyezo

Echinacea - imbali enhle ingaphelelwayo, bazisa eYurophu ukususela North America. Sodidi Echinacea ikolu hlobo, kanti (kanti elithi) kwaye 5-10 iintlobo. Elaziwa kakhulu ngabo iintlobo: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, epinki okanye ezimhlophe), Echinacea engaqhelekanga (E. paradoxa bocelli, etyheli), Echinacea lisuke labuna (E. pallida Nutt).

Kakhulu ngaye kuzo zonke iintlobo kuphela Echinacea purpurea. Ngenxa iipropati ephilisa, lisetyenziswa amayeza, alabonakala cute uvumela ukusetyenziswa echinacea ngeenjongo zokuhombisa.

Flower Echinacea uvela North America, Mexico nase-United States. Ekhaya likhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo - emasimini, iinduli ezilulwalwa, barrens lekalika kwimihlaba izityebi efumileyo, xa emaqeleni ezomileyo okanye emahlathini ukukhanya kwaphela. EYurophu, kwathi kamsinya emva Melika uyaziwa, kwaye ukusukela ngoko luthe lwahluma e Moldova, eJamani, eUkraine, France naseRashiya.

Flower Echinacea nabalulamileyo ekukhuliseni kwaye ukukhula ixesha elide kwindawo enye, kunye ngokobuhle zokuhombisa kwenza oko kunomtsalane balimi. Kusuka echinacea unako ukufikelela phezulu ukuya ezintandathu ubude, kunye enabayo branched ingena emhlabeni-25 cm. Amagqabi ayo ngokubanzi lesakhiwo: elisesifubeni lesinxibo carcinomas eqokelelwa petioles elide kunye esiqwini - phezu ngeendiza mfutshane. Yokudubula enkulu (ubukhulu 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye ukusuka emhlophe magenta, akhiwe axils igqabi ongentla phezu esiqwini. Le imbali yabakho Ingcongolo ezinamagqabi isitya ungqukuva imibala emnyama obomvu, ebizwa ngokuba 'umnqwazi ebomvu ". Echinacea iintyatyambo lonke ihlobo.

Echinacea thermophilic, imbalela ukumelana, ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo sunny sivulele nayiphi na kumhlaba kakuhle amanzi kwaye ukuzinyamezela umthunzi akakhethi buso, kodwa ezona kuphuhliso yayo lilizwe okunesondlo nangokunzulu moisturized belima. Echinacea flower yezeka kunye nentyatyambo. In kwezityalo nezihlahla indlela zityalwe, ahlulwe ngoSeptemba okanye etyalwe Apreli kumgama 30-40 cm ukusuka kwenye. Phambi kokutyala kufuneka ukudibanisa ikalika emhlabeni kunye isivundisi emngxunyeni lokutyala. Ehlotyeni, echinacea kufuneka yokuvundisa.

amadiza Echinacea kufuneka kunqunyulwa ekupheleni ingcambu ye ixesha. Kwiindawo ebusika kumila echinacea phambi kuneqabaka egubungele kwamahlamvu ukukhusela nxamnye ebandayo. Kwiindawo ne eshushu iimbewu sezulu echinacea babe nexesha zivuthwe kwi imeko ekwindla hayi abandayo yaye kuphela inflorescences, leyo yakhula kuqala. Achenes Echinacea ukuntshula semvelo amahlwempu, ngoko ke gangalala apho izithole ngoFebruwari noMatshi, kwaye ukuba achene inani elikhulu iimbewu ukuba uhlwayelela kwindawo evulekileyo ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi. Echinacea flower entlahleni kunyaka wesibini ebomini, yaye ekupheleni okokuqala abembumbile nerozi amagqabi 15-20 cm.

Kwi mihlaba aphilisayo echinacea wayesazi kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo amaNdiya zabemi Intshona Melika wathanda kakhulu ngenxa yoko kakhulu. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, isifundo echinacea umzimba womntu usebenza ntoni ihlabathi eliphuhlileyo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba echinacea uye iipropati isibulala-zintsholongwane, kwaye ngempumelelo kakhulu atshabalalise izifo ezininzi iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini. Oku uyakwazi ukwandisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba, igalelo kuphuhliso iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ize kunceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo.

Kuba kulungiselelwa amayeza usebenzisa Echinacea eneminyaka engama emibini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inxalenye efanelekileyo emoyeni kwisityalo kunye kumila. Iziqu kunye inflorescences ukuvunwa xa echinacea eqalisa ukuba utyatyambe, kwaye iingcambu ziya wemba ekwindla.

Echinacea isetyenziswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yezifo zemiphunga, izifo, mononucleosis, negazi elosulelekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziselwe ukutsha, abrasions, izigxala, nangokhwekhwe, impovane, i-herpes, amathumba.