Finance kamasipala

URhulumente kunye nomasipala nemali - ilikhonkco sele kwikhonkco yenkqubo yemali. Zinika izinto kuthetha onke amagunya kumgangatho karhulumente kwaye kumgangatho karhulumente wengingqi, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ebekwe ngezenzo zomthetho, kuqala yi-siseko.

ngemali kaMasipala - indibanisela lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo ezivelayo ngokunxulumene ukuyilwa mali, usasazo kwaye usebenzise ngenjongo zokusombulula ingxaki kamasipala. Baba ukuphuhla phakathi labantu abahlala kwintsimi, inxalenye kamasipala, namagunya asekuhlaleni kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo.

LweziMali zikaMasipala siquka:

• impahla imali kamasipala;
• securities (nomasipala), ziphantsi urhulumente wengingqi, imizimba yawo elawulayo;
• imali bendawo extra;
• Finance enye, ephethwe ngumasipala.

Iziseko ezisekelezwe kuzo imali zikamasipala, zezi:

• emaphepheni;
• ngenkxaso-mali evela kurhulumente;
• ukuzimela.

umniniyo ngemali kaMasipala Ungasebenzisa ngamaqumrhu elimele urhulumente wengingqi egameni labantu abahlala kummandla kamasipala othile. Kwakhona, abanikazi amalungelo ngokubhekiselele kolu hlobo wezemali enokwenziwa ngabantu phantsi imithetho yasekuhlaleni.

ezemali kamasipala, kunye nomasipala kwipropati, kunye ipropati ukuba urhulumente igxalaba ekuthinjweni amagunya karhulumente wengingqi, kunye nezinye iintlobo impahla, ezo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi abahlala kummandla kamasipala othile, zenza isiseko kwezoqoqosho enamandla koorhulumente basekhaya.

Abantu e ngamandla ukulawula umasipala unelungelo ukuzisa izinto impahla zidweliswe abantu zomthetho okanye wemvelo ukuze ukusetyenziswa (isigxina okanye okwethutyana), ukuhlutha kunye sokuhlala.

iimeko kubantu babucala kwempahla kamasipala, umyalelo wayo zingasetwa okanye ngabantu okanye imizimba yabo elimele urhulumente wengingqi. Inzuzo evela kwi uthengiso ezo zibonelelo angawabantu abamnyama ngumasipala, kwi -mali yasekuhlaleni iza ngokupheleleyo.

Ezi mali wangaPhakathi ngumasipala omnye lwabiwo-mali wasekuhlaleni. nesithomo sakhe, avume nokuqhuba ulawulo phezu kubulawa izidumbu ngqo elimele urhulumente wengingqi. Uqikelelo inkcitho mali zasekuhlaleni kwaye ziqulathe eminye iindawo ezingezizo inxalenye kamasipala. Imali engenayo mali zasekuhlaleni agcwaliswa:

• iimali ezahlukeneyo kanye imali;
• iirhafu zendawo ;
• irhafu yase kanye irhafu imo izifundo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe umthetho;
• imali ukuba urhulumente udlula imizimba elimele urhulumente wengingqi, ukuze saphumeza amagunya karhulumente;
• ngemali efunyenwe kwiSebe uthengiso kwipropati kamasipala okanye ngokuqesha ngayo;
• kuthetha ngayo zokungcakaza-mboleko;
• per cent yenzuzo amashishini;
• zonke iintlobo mali, iintlawulo, iinkxaso kunye nezinye iindlela musa ukuziphikisa umthetho.

Kwimibutho emele urhulumente wengingqi, unelungelo ukulahla yenzuzo engenayo ngokokubona kwayo. amandla kaRhulumente kufuneka ukuba arhoxise na imali engaphezulu lungeniselo phezu iindleko, ukuba naziphi na iintsalela. Kufuneka kwakhona babe ngokusebenzisa amagunya federal ukuqinisekisa oomasipala mali bengingqi ubuncinane ezinokuthi bagubungele iindleko ubuncinane lukamasipala, esebenzisa esisigxina isigxina imithombo yengeniso. Ukucutha iindleko ubuncinane yengingqi esekwe yi-mthetho ngokususela imigangatho lisezantsi mali nenzaliseko.