F.M. Dostoevsky, "Iidemon" - isishwankathelo somsebenzi

Abalinganiswa abanomdla kakhulu, okwenziwa nguDostoevsky, iidemon kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezineenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Abazithobeli nantoni na endleleni yokufezekisa injongo kwaye sele sele banomdla kule nto.

Kwinqanaba leveli, idolophu yesithili sephondo. Njengomlandisi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kwimicimbi, umgcini-nkcazo uMnu ubonakala. Uxelela ibali likaStean Verkhovensky, owakha ubudlelwane be - platonic kunye nomfazi ophawulekayo uVarvara Stavrogina. Konke oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo nguDostoevsky. "Iidemon" (umxholo womsebenzi unokufunyanwa kwilayibrari) kugxininisa ngokugqithiseleyo intlekele yimeko.

U-Verkhovensky, eshumayela "indima yomphakathi," ngokukhawuleza ubona ukuba abantu abaselula abanengqondo yokuzikhethela badibana naye. Yayiyindoda ekhusele ininzi yabanye abalingiswa kule ncwadi. Ngaphambili, wayemnandi kakhulu, kodwa ngoku akwazi ukudlala amakhadi kwaye angalilahli utshwala, oku kucaciswe ngokucacileyo nguDostoevsky. "Iidemon" zivela kuVerkhovensky, umphathi wengqondo.

Isixeko silinde ukufika kukaNikolai Stavrogin, unyana kaVarvara, ngubani umxholo weengxoxo kunye neengxoxo. Kuyaziwa ukuba, emva kokuba wenza iinguqu ezininzi kwi sixeko, wachaza zonke iingxaki zakhe ngomkhuhlane omhlophe, emva koko waqhubela ngaphandle. UVarvara uxhalabile ukuba uNikolai unikela iimpawu zokunakwa uDaria Shatova, ongumfundi waseStvrogina.

Ngokufana nale nto, uVarvara Petrovna unomdla wokuba unyana wakhe abe ngumyeni kaLiza Tushina, kungenxa yoko uceba ukumnika uShatov u-Stepan Trofimovich, oncedisayo. U-Verkhovensky udidekile, kodwa ubonisa indlela yokwenza isicelo sikaDaria. Ukudideka nokungenakunceda uDostoevsky kubonisa, iidemon kwisimo sikaStatan - konke oku kulungelelanisa ngokubanzi umxholo wenkcazelo.

UVarvara Petrovna umema uMarya Lebyadkin, owaziwa ngokuba yiCrapple, kuba ufumene umyalezo ongaziwayo apho kuye kwathiwa ukuba umfazi oqhwalayo uzodlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini kwindoda enhle. Ngenxa yoko, uTrofimovich, uLisa, uDaria, uLebyadkina kunye nomntakwabo baqokelela kwindlu enye. Intlanganiso iphazamisekile ngokufika kukaNikolai, owalindelwe nguVarvara kungekudala kwinyanga.

I-Stavrogina ichaza ukuba unyana wakhe watshata noLebyadkina, kodwa uNikola akaphenduli umbuzo aze ahambe noMarya. U-Verkhovensky uthi iStvrogin yenza intombazana ibe ngcebiso ebalulekileyo kwaye ngoku ibona ukuba ngumyeni wakhe. UMzalwan 'uMariya uqinisekisa yonke into. U-Shatov unikela i-Stavrogin ibhokhwe ebusweni, kodwa akenzi nto ngokubuyisela.

UNicho wavalela egumbini kwaye iintsuku ezisibhozo akekho owamkelayo. Umntu wokuqala kumagumbini akhe nguVerkhovensky kwaye umemezela ukudala uluntu oluyimfihlo. I-Stavrogin iyaqonda ukuba i-Shatov ibhekene neengozi enkulu kunye nokufa.

Umntwana kaVarvara utshela uShatov ukuba utshata ngokusemthethweni kuLebyadkina kwaye uyamxwayisa ngengozi. Emva kwesi ncoko uya kumntakwabo uMariya aze athi umtshato wakhe uyindawo epheleleyo. Usuku olulandelayo lukhunjulwa yi-duel yaseStvrogin no-Artemy Gaganov, ohambisa ngokumangalisayo amaxhoba. Okwangoku, iholide ibhiyozelwa kwisixeko esizinikezelwe kubahlali.

Iholide iphetha ngehlazo, apho abahlali be sixeko baqhubela kwiVerkhovensky. Emva kwenani elikhulu leemeko ezimbi, u-Stepan Trofimovich uya eSt. Petersburg, elandelwa nguVarvara Petrovna, owamfumana efa. Lo mfanekiso ubonakaliswe ngokugqithisileyo nguDostoyevsky, iidemon ezivela emphefumlweni we-Verkhovensky zaxoshwa kuphela emva kokufa.

Phantse onke amaqhawe ebali aphantsi kophando, uNikola Stavrogin ubiza uShatov eSwitzerland, apho ufuna ukuhlala naye ixesha elide kwaye elonwabileyo. Ileta iwela ezandleni zikaVarvara Petrovna, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kuyaziwa ukuba uNikolai weza kwi-Skvoreshniki. Bahamba apho, kodwa bafika kakhulu. Mhlawumbi umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo owenziwe nguDostoyevsky "iidemon", isishwankathelo saso kunokukhuthaza kuphela umfundi ukuba avule le ncwadi.