Ezivaliweyo Vatican: Indawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ilizwe incinane kwi jikelele, leyo ibizwa ngokuba kwisiqithi uzole in umsindo enengxolo yasemzini, kwaye likomkhulu yehlabathi enkulu ngokomoya. Le incinane ngobukhulu kunye nenani labantu ukuhlala kuyo ilizwe intloko Catholic Church. I iingangamsha isixeko-karhulumente wathabatha igama layo ukusuka kakuhle yaziwa ukususela amaxesha amandulo Etruscans eVatican endulini, leyo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini iyalila "indawo ukuvumisa." Noko ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukho kweli lizwe uNero wambulala uPetros - ngumfundi kaKristu, kwaye ukusukela isixeko baqalisa ukuthwala igama Vatican (ukusuka Vattaca - igama lothixo ukufa).

lizwe ezincane

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi kazi yintoni na indawo ngurhulumente eVatican. Ilizwe zincinane kakhulu ehlabathini, ibekwe embindini eRoma, ikhaya akukho abantu ngaphezu zaliwaka, kwaye phantse bonke zivala eyayigquba abefundisi ngaphakathi Italy. Ngu ubungakanani kwintsimi, nenomlanga koMbuso endaweni lokugqibela: indawo Vatican kwi square metres. km - 0,439, i-44 kuphela yeehektare.

Imbali yamandulo umzi akarhulumente

ERoma wahlukana eludongeni, acandacanda umda karhulumente, isixeko samandulo iye iimpawu zalo umhobe. I Pope yintloko karhulumente kwaye imele izilangazelelo Bona oyiNgcwele. Urhulumente kunye nembali wamandulo iindawo kumaxesha amandulo, kwinkulungwane IV lafika kwindawo engcwele le fiefdoms kuqala. Ngoko ke umthetho umyalelo wokuba ibandla lamaKristu lokuba nezinto ezizezakhe afunyenwe zokunikezela donative abavela kwiintsapho atyebileyo.

Kamva, iindawo ezininzi kwadliwa, kodwa emva koku Pope wahlala umnini inkulu komhlaba Italian, nto leyo luyomelezwa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwayo, zombini iingxaki ezibangela nolawulo. Phambi ko 1871, lo gama i-Pope abawazanga loo mxholo ilungelo Italy eziliqela amalungelo, baqhubeka impikiswano malunga kokuzimela Bona oyiNgcwele.

Ngoko ke umbuzo ebalulekileyo isonjululwe kuphela ngo-1929, xa asayina isivumelwano, qinisekisa ngokusesikweni ukuyilwa kwindawo eVatican geqe.

encane State

Njengoko sele sibonile, nenomlanga Vatican ndawo ubukhulu becala awayephantsi imiyezo eziluhlaza odumileyo kunye neendlela, izakhiwo kwaye incinci kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe malunga iindawo ezizodwa ezincinane ezingcwele lwamaKristu, Basilica ka St. uPetros, wakha phezu ingcwaba lakhe, yaye indawo efanayo igama ibekwe kwi-20 ekhulwini kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kodwa ubunini cross-umda, sime kwisixeko unguNaphakade, kunye akhawunti yokuhlala ilizwe phantse 0.7 square metres. km.

Obelisk kwi kwesikweri embindini lizwe

Spiritual iZiko loPhuhliso isimo evaliwe. Abakhenkethi zifumaneka ezininzi umzi ongcwele, kuba inxenye yabo kukho inkqubo utyelelo okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba imiyezo mihle of the Vatican, ebe nesangqawe ethile karhulumente, kufuneka ilungiselelo okhethekileyo.

Kodwa kuvuleleka kuzo zonke umtsalane engundoqo, leyo inebhongo eVatican - Square Saint uPetros kunye indawo obelisk yakhe emangalisayo nayo bevela eYiputa. Oku kubandakanya ibali umdla, isuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngenkulungwane XVI, 900 abasebenzi saseka obelisk phezu kwamanqwanqwa ngokusebenzisa winches ezizodwa. Abantu, bukela intshukumo, akuvumelekile ukuba nantoni na ngenxa yokoyika ukufa.

Obelisk ayanyuka abe phezulu yi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kade, kodwa ngaxa ezinye i exhasayo intambo evakalala, kwaye kwabonakala ukuba ubume ehlala phantsi. Yaye cwaka ofileyo wavakalisa ukukhala, ebiza ngokukhawuleza ezintambo emanzi ukuze banduluka kunye emva kokudibana amanzi. Le Bobi waba umthetheli enqanaweni, leyo kamva bedumisa Pope ngokwakhe, waza wamvumela ukuba kuziswa neVatican ukusuka amasebe umdla wesundu phambi Easter engcwele.

Ilivo kothuthu kaKesare

Kwakukho banentsomi yokuba ngaphezulu obelisk lenyengane yaba uthuthu uKesare omkhulu. Xa uhambisa ibhola okuthwesa isakhiwo iye kuhlolwa ngenyameko, kodwa akafumana nto apho, ke bayikhuphe impahla isitya ibekwe imyuziyam, kwaye ngoku phezulu nigcobe emnqamlezweni.

Square St. UPetros

I zonqulo iiholide abahambi bayizalisa Vatican omncinane, Square eSt uPetros itsala amawaka iindwendwe bahamba uhambo olude kuphela ukuva intsikelelo Pope yakhe. Christian Colosseum, obizwa kule ndawo kuchaphazela nakubugcisa emangalisayo.

Akukho umntu ongatshatanga angazishiyi xa ebona kwivaranda onamandla yaseSt uPetros, badla kuthelekiswa iigalari, ezazakhiwe ngexesha eRoma yamandulo. Kunye eziphezulu zazo 140 elingumfanekiso khangela imifanekiso ezingcwele. Kwaye ukuba nime kulo elo ziko, kukho isiphumo ayimangalisi - zimiswe ngokwemigca 4 columns ehlabathini ndawo ndiya kubusithelisa omnye emva komnye, ngokungathi ezingabonakaliyo.

Ummandla kwecone pine

Ukuba sithethe ngento na indawo Vatican yeyona engaqhelekanga, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ulwakhiwo phambi Belvedere Palace. umthombo Antique, zinezihloko ikhowuni pine sobhedu, wamnika igama lemveliso wobugcisa ka ngokomakhi Italian Bramante, owathi, ngasendleleni, waqala ukwakha Basilica eSt Peter, kodwa akazange aphile ngokuvisisana lokuvula yayo.

Le ndawo kuyaphawuleka ukuba pinecone ibhola ekhethekileyo olubengezela kakuhle, ejikelezayo kwindawo enkulu. Le Umfanekiso -sibonisa ifuthe elibi wezandla zabantu kwindalo. Le ndawo Vatican, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, ibhekisela iyafumaneka kuwo onke abakhenkethi ezinika.

isiphelo

Isikhundla kwezentlalo urhulumente ezincinanana eliphilileyo ngeminikelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingeniso evela kwezokhenketho, ukuthengiswa njengezikhumbuzo kunye zemali badla phantsi ukugxekwa. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba eVatican City, kwindawo ebukhulu bayo buphindwe ngaphezu kwe-100 mncinci kuno Peterhof, usenalo unefuthe eningenakukholwa kwi lonke ihlabathi yamaKatolika.