Endorsement - a ... Uhlobo endorsement. Breakage sokudlulela kwimfundo ephakamileyo

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla iquka liyanda inani lamagama angaphandle abolekiweyo. Intsingiselo abathile kubo, sikuqonda kakuhle: elide ngokubanzi ukuba, bathi, "kusukela ezalwa" khumbula intsingiselo yalo. Inxalenye amagama kutyhilwa kuthi kwinqanaba ienjini: ethile weva into eyodwa. Kodwa kukho udidi kweekhonsepthi, intsingiselo yoko mabaqashele nzima kakhulu. kwaye igama elithi 'endorsement "awanyange. Eli gama lidla kakhulu kusetyenziswa kwinkalo zebhanki kunye zorhwebo izibambiso. Kuthetha ukuthini? Yintoni zenyathi yayo? njani le ngcamango phi na thina? Makhe sibone.

Indawo imvelaphi?

Endorsement - wengqiqo, imvelaphi apho imvelaphi Latin. Original "ukhokho" lo gama kukho indorsum ilizwi, bona bubonakala "ime kwi ngasemva." Kamva le ngcamango lathathwa ulwimi Latin Italian. Zazilandelwa baseJamani kunye nesiFrentshi. Ukongeza, kuba ilizwe ngalinye ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi uphononongwayo yaba enye, oko kusetyenziswa kurhwebo. Ngoko, kwi nemigaqo izibambiso ngokubaluleka enkulu yanikwa imisebenzi kunye namanqaku promissory kwaye iitsheki. Kulo mzekelo ezinye zazo kwicala emva lugxunyekwe ezithile isimilo endorsement ukuba imelwe endorsement. Umzekelo yehambo oluyimpumelelo izibambiso imisebenzi zokurhweba watyhala lonke elaseYurophu, yaye kamva Asia kunye Melika ukuba lisebenzise indlela yokunqanda wesiqhelo kunye "obizwa" itshekhi kunye namatyala. Ngoko ke, lo endorsement iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ubudlelwane yemarike ehlabathini lonke.

ukuchazwa kwegama elithi

Makhe sibone oko ngengqiqo esemthethweni ukuqwalasela ingqiqo. Kukho utoliko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwikota. Endorsement - ngumqondiso ugqithiso umlinganiswa eyayikrolwe ngasemva kwitshekhi, inqaku promissory (ingadluliselwa kuphela) okanye naluphi na ukhuseleko, leyo ethetha ukutshintsha ubunini ilungelo lomntu iphepha omnye ngomnye. Oko kukuthi, umntu ushiye inishiyali zakhe phezu undershirt koxwebhu, unelungelo lokufumana intlawulo ekubhekiswe kuyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba endorsement lo oyilwayo - akukho kanye utshintsho lobunini kunokwenzeka: incwadi exchange uyakwazi ukutshintsha abanini zabo inani mda amaxesha. Ngelo xesha, ngokutsho imithetho yorhwebo, umbhalo kwicala reverse zibekwa phezu umgca ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Leyo lokugqibela kwakukho inqaku kunye nobungqina umnini langoku yephepha.

Ukongeza, i-endorsement - yinto Utyikityo okhethekileyo, endowing uxwebhu amandla omthetho. Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela kweli kwimarike izibambiso, kusetyenziswa igama elithi. Ngokubanzi ingqikelelo "endorsement" lisetyenziswa inshorensi. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi le mibutho ezingqingqwa imiqathango iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, kakade ezikhutshiweyo, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo nezona kanye isiqinisekiso inshorensi iya kuthwala izilungiso eziyimfuneko kunye uhlengahlengiso. Kwakhona uchaza ingqikelelo endorsement.

UMmiselo ne nxaxheba

Yonke imithetho kunye nenkqubo lilawulwa uvunyo yoxwebhu, igama apho -. UMmiselo № 104/1341 «Malunga translation and inothi promissory" Lo mbhalo yavunywa yi wesixhenxe Agasti 1937 i-Central Executive Committee koko yiSoviet Union.

Inkqubo ukusebenza ukutshintshwa amalungelo iphepha yokhuseleko udlula phambi macala mabini. Lokuqala - i endorser - unika omnye umntu ukusetyenziswa onke amagunya oYilwayo okanye ukuhlola, kwicala reverse olungqonge endorsement. Lo mntu emva ukutshintshwa amalungelo, Kakade ke, akukho ithuba umngeni intengiselwano okanye ukubuyisela ukhuseleko umva. Inkqubo yesibini olilungu odluliselayo. Uba umnini onke amalungelo wazibala kuxwebhu.

ngumba

Ukuze kubhekwe umbhalo waba amandla omthetho, kufuneka anelise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. An sokudlulela kwimfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka siqulathe uluhlu nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye neemeko ngokuphathelele zombini UMKHUPHELI kunye odluliselayo, kwaye ngomhla wesithathu. Oko kukuthi, utyikityo kufuneka ibe lula.

2. Le njengekhrayitheriya yesibini ngokuqinisekileyo faneleke ukuqondwa endorsement. Ukucacisa nayiphi na iziganeko ngoku okanye kwixesha elizayo okanye izenzo kufuneka kuchaphazela ukuthembeka kolo mazwi.

3. I sokudlulela kwimfundo ephakamileyo kufuneka sidlulisele onke amalungelo security ngumnini odlulileyo ukwenzela ukuba entsha. Ke umbhalo kuthiwa epheleleyo. Ukuba endorsement uthwala asingabo bonke ekunene, ibizwa ngokuba amandla omthetho buso yaye ngokupheleleyo iye nto.

Kuyinto kuphela xa ezi mfuno ezintathu ukugqithiselwa imikhosi zokhuseleko kwaye omtsha umnini wayo kusemthethweni ngokwenene.

ukuba ungene phi?

Inkqubo sokudlulela kwimfundo ephakamileyo siya kuba ngento ebhaliweyo, ize indawo yalo mbhalo ingaba amatyala zisasuka okanye namagqabi ayo ulwandiso, encamathele ngqo iphepha lokhuseleko kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "umkhweli".

Akukho maxwebhu, ebonisa ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ukudluliselwa Amalungelo kubeko oyilwayo akayi mayaziwe esebenzayo yaye ayibonisi endorsement ouschestvlenny. uphawu olugunyazisiweyo yale nyathelo ukuba wesandla welungelo lwezokhuseleko. Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, oko kufuna phambi amagama kunye inishiyali umnini Ibhili entsha - odluliselayo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kusisinyanzelo kuphela kwiindidi ezithile iisiginitsha zomthetho ingqalelo.

Uhlobo kakhulu

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo endorsement. Ukwahlula ezi ndidi zilandelayo: umgangatho, engenanto, kunye mortgage ukuvumela preporuchitelny.

Siqala nalowo wokuqala. Basimisela endorsement rhoqo. Olu hlobo ingxelo okubhalwe-inishiyali kunye nefani yomntu (umnini omtsha umthetho oyilwayo), ngokomyalelo apho intlawulo ekufuneka yenziwe. Uhlobo kuthethwa nayo ithwala amagama afana :. "Igama" yaye "ngokupheleleyo" Imizekelo yezityalo onjalo kukhonza rekhodi zilandelayo:

1. Lo mnini-mali - Annapurna AA
Pay ukuze Babkin BB
07/03/2014 isignitsha AA Annapurna

2. Hlawula umyalelo PUE "Annapurna"
07/03/2014 Isiginisha ka II ivanov

zikhokhelwe obizwa

Udidi lwesibini bekela endorsement elingabhalwanga. Olu hlobo nje na ngaphandle, apho inishiyali lomntu yayalela Bill ukuba ihlawulwe, akukho zidweliswe. Igama yesibini yale lwento ingqikelelo "wenza ukuba umyalelo." Oko kukuthi, endorsement elingabhalwanga - udidi yokungena zomthetho, ekusebenziseni ilungelo lokuba kuhlawulwe yokhuseleko lingazisa nayiphi na umntu ukuba anikezele amaxwebhu. Kulo mzekelo, umnini uyakwazi ukuba abhale mhlaba ungenanto njengoko negama layo kunye negama amalungelo zomntu wesithathu. Ukongezelela, unako vumela (kudlula) Bill kumntu wesithathu usebenzisa eqhelekileyo okanye endorsement in engenanto. Okanye umnini unelungelo ukuya kunikezela uxwebhu ukuba umntu ngaphandle ngaphandle kokugcwalisa nayiphi emasimini.

Umzekelo olu hlobo sokudlulela kwimfundo ephakamileyo siya kuba:
Pay ukuze _______________________
UMlawuli PUE "Annapurna" utyikityo BB Babkin
07/03/2014 ayisashicilelwa

Charge d'affaires

Uhlobo lwesithathu ukurekhodwa ingqalelo uvunyo yi-arhente. Olu didi eyahlukileyo kancinane engaphambili. Ngoko, kwi-uvunyo yi procuration endorsee akamkeli umthetho oyilwayo amalungelo, negunya eyisebenzisa. Oko kukuthi, kuba umnini lommeli ubuso yokhuseleko. Emva kotyando, odluliselayo unalo ithuba lokuba liza kubamba yaye sifumane ukwamkeleka / Visa / sentlawulo bill. Noko ke, amandla akhe lunyiniwe ngenxa ngokubhekiselele abe umnikazi izibambiso.

umzekelo:
imiyalelo Pay Annapurna AA njengendlela obathembayo
UMlawuli PUE "Annapurna" utyikityo BB Babkin
07/03/2014 ayisashicilelwa

Endaweni amalungelo - software

Breakage endorsement - naye uhlobo eliqhelekileyo of endorsement. Libizwa ngokuba ukhuseleko. Okt odluliselayo ifumana umthetho oyilwayo njengoko isiqinisekiso yokwenza izibophelelo kubo endorser. Nam ekunene okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwamagunya lokhuseleko akufunekanga ashenxele kumnini omtsha.

umzekelo:
Cash sokwanelisa izibophelelo na phantsi kwesivumelwano ka 01.01.2014 inombolo 1 umyalelo PUE "Annapurna"
Umlawuli we "A" Inkampani Utyikityo OO Oleg kaThixo
07/03/2014 ayisashicilelwa

amalungelo enciphisa

Ekulungisweni naluphi na uhlobo ekhona endorsement kwamathandabuzo. Bona uvumelekile ukuba enze amangeniso kuphela kokubhaliweyo endorser. Oku, kuchaphazela indawo yayo kwikhonkco elandelayo ulwalamano. Aphawule iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

1. Recta-igatya. It has ifomu: "F ukuhlawula kuphela _____. I. Malunga ._____ "," ahlawule _____ F. I. About ._____ non-endorsement "," ahlawule _____ F. I. Malunga ._____, kodwa umyalelo wakhe, "njalo njalo. D.

Le eliqhelekileyo recto-igatya. La manqaku zinika ukuzimela epheleleyo ezilandelayo endorser liability kubantu ubabalo senqaku promissory inokuba kuqiniselwa, kodwa akakhuselwanga isibophelelo ukwalathisa odluliselayo.

Umzekelo isicelo onjalo kungaba:
imiyalelo Pay ivanova II ngaphandle ilungelo ukuze aqinisekise
07/03/2014 Isiginisha ka II ivanov

2. Uhlobo lwesibini ugcino is non-abanaluncedo. Ngoncedo layo, lo endorser nga ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ngokwakho nantlobano ikamva le Bill of Rights. Ingabonakala ngathi 'umyalelo pay _____ F. I. Malunga ._____ ngaphandle abanaluncedo kum. " Ngoko ke, lo endorser aliyi kwamkela butyala iintlawulo kunye nokwamkelwa hayi kuphela bangaphandle, kodwa odluliselayo.

Umzekelo kungaba:
imiyalelo Pay ivanova II ngaphandle wenziwa kum
07/03/2014 Isiginisha ka II ivanov

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Zonke ukuvumela kufuneka zibhalwe ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo. Ngelo xesha izitampu zonke kufuneka kube lula ezibonakala ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye negama iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye ngusomashishini ngamnye, emelwe kule ncwadi. Ukuba emva kokugqiba le endorsement angeniswe uyazicima, izilungiso okanye iimpazamo, kufuneka mayihlatywe ngolutya enye kwaye uqale ukugcwalisa kwakhona. Lo myalezo akukho amandla zomthetho kunye uyatshitshiswa.